Pejuang Kemerdekaan Ekonomi
Tampilan
Economic Freedom Fighters | |
---|---|
Singkatan | EFF |
Presiden | Julius Malema |
Ketua umum | Veronica Mente |
Sekretaris Jenderal | Marshall Dlamini |
Juru bicara | Vuyani Pambo |
Deputi Presiden | Floyd Shivambu |
Deputi Sekretaris Jenderal | Poppy Mailola |
Bendahara Umum | Omphile Maotwe |
Pendiri | Julius Malema |
Dibentuk | 26 Juli 2013 |
Dipisah dari | African National Congress |
Kantor pusat | 82 De Korte Street Johannesburg Gauteng |
Sayap pelajar | Komando Mahasiswa EFF (EFFSC) |
Ideologi | Marxisme–Leninisme[1][2] Antikapitalisme[3][4] Rasisme antikulit putih[5][6] Sentimen anti-India Antiimperialisme[2] Populisme sayap kiri[7] Pan-Afrikanisme[8] |
Posisi politik | Sayap kiri[9][10] sampai kiri jauh[11][12][13][14] |
Warna | Merah[3][4][15] |
Majelis Nasional | 44 / 400 |
Dewan Nasional Provinsi-Provinsi | 11 / 90 |
Parlemen Pan-Afrika | 1 / 5 (kursi Afrika Selatan) |
Legislatif Provinsi | 50 / 430 |
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (dewan) | 30 / 270 |
Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality (dewan) | 6 / 120 |
Kota Cape Town (dewan) | 7 / 231 |
Situs web | |
effonline |
Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) adalah partai politik Pan-Afrikanis sayap kiri][17][18] sampai kiri jauh di Afrika Selatan.[19][20][21] Partai ini didirikan oleh mantan Presiden Liga Pemuda Kongres Nasional Afrika (ANCYL), Julius Malema dan rekan-rekannya pada 2013.[22] Malema adalah Presiden EFF, mengepalai Tim Komando Pusat yang berfungsi sebagai struktur sentral partai.[23] Partai ini telah dituduh mengobarkan rasisme anti-India dan antikulit putih. Malema sendiri telah dihukum pada 2011 karena menyanyikan lagu rasis "Shoot the Boer" (Tembak si Boer).[24]
Saat ini EFF adalah partai terbesar ketiga di kedua kamar Parlemen Afrika Selatan.[25]
Hasil pemilu
Pemilu nasional
Majelis Nasional
Pemilu | Total suara | Perolehan | Kursi | +/– | Pemerintah |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014[26] | 1,169,259 | 6.35% | 25 / 400
|
25 | oposisi |
2019 | 1,881,521 | 10.79% | 44 / 400
|
19 | oposisi |
Dewan Nasional Provinsi-Provinsi
Pemilu | Total # kursi didapat |
+/– |
---|---|---|
2014 | 7 / 90
|
7 |
2019 | 11 / 90
|
4 |
Pemilu kota
Pemilu | Suara | % |
---|---|---|
2016[27] | 3,202,679 | 8.31% |
Pemilu provinsi
Election [26][28] |
Eastern Cape | Free State | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | North-West | Northern Cape | Western Cape | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Kursi | % | Kursi | % | Kursi | % | Kursi | % | Kursi | % | Kursi | % | Kursi | % | Kursi | % | Kursi | |
2014 | 3.48% | 2/63 | 8.15% | 2/30 | 10.30% | 8/73 | 1.85% | 2/80 | 10.74% | 6/49 | 6.26% | 2/30 | 13.21% | 5/33 | 4.96% | 2/30 | 2.11% | 1/42 |
2019 | 7.84% | 5/63 | 12.58% | 4/30 | 14.69% | 11/73 | 9.71% | 8/80 | 14.43% | 7/49 | 12.79% | 4/30 | 18.36% | 6/33 | 9.71% | 3/30 | 4.04% | 2/42 |
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "EFF Constitution" (PDF). Economic Freedom Fighters. 16 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020.
The EFF subscribes to the Marxist-Leninist and Fanonian schools of thought on its analysis of the State, imperialism, class and race contradictions in every society.
- ^ a b "About Us". Economic Freedom Fighters. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Economic Freedom Fighters Party reignites debate (in English)". Al Jazeera. 14 October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Hundreds gather for EFF launch (in English)". News24. 13 October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2013.
- ^ Campbell, John (2016). Morning in South Africa. Indiana University Press. hlm. 187.
Often explicitly antiwhite in its rhetoric, it [the EFF] would expropriate without compensation white-owned property...
- ^ Lewis, Megan (2016). Performing Whitely in the Postcolony: Afrikaners in South African Theatrical and Public Life. University of Iowa Press. hlm. 62.
Several events added fuel to the fire: the increasing popularity of Julius Malema's antiwhite political party, the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)...
- ^ "ANC holds onto power in South Africa as other parties increase vote share". The Times of India. 11 May 2018.
- ^ Kwinika, Savious (18 March 2019). "South Africa: Pan-African EFF Makes Most of Rival Parties' Squabbles". allAfrica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 16 April 2020.
- ^ Kepe, Thembela; Levin, Melissa; von Lieres, Bettina (2016). Domains of Freedom: Justice, citizenship and social change in South Africa. University of Cape Town Press. ISBN 978-1775822042.
the Economic Freedom Fighters (a left-wing group that ostensibly seeks to restructure the economy in the interests of the majority
- ^ Lamb, Peter (2015). Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810855601.
South Africa: The African National Congress (ANC) youth leader Jacobs Wife is expelled and forms the rival left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters.
- ^ South Africa's Malema says more than 60 ANC MPs will turn on Zuma. Reuters. Authors - Ed Stoddard and Sisipho Skweyiya. Published 21 July 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ Social Changes in a Global World. p.66. Author - Ulrike Schuerkens. Published by SAGE. Published in London in 2017. Accessed via Google Books.
- ^ The World Since 1945: An International History. p.535. 2nd edition. Authors - P. M. H. Bell and Mark Gilbert. Published by Bloomsbury in London. First published in 2001, 2nd edition in 2017.
- ^ Chaos in parliament as party gets ejected for grilling Zuma over corruption in South Africa. Independent. Author - Lamiat Sabin. Published 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ "Red Tide: From 'economic freedom' to 'white genocide', extremism grabs the spotlight (in English)". Daily Maverick. 14 October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2013.
- ^ Daniel, Luke (2 February 2019). "EFF manifesto launch 2019: Five main talking points". The South African. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2020.
- ^ George Okello (25 February 2020). "South African court orders for arrest of firebrand politician Julius Malema". PML Daily (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 13 June 2020.
Leader of South Africa’s left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Julius Malema wanted arrested
- ^ Alison Williams (27 October 2015). "South Africa's left-wing EFF leads latest anti-government protest". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 13 June 2020.
South Africa’s left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) led a march on Tuesday calling for a fairer distribution of the country’s wealth, the latest sign of anti-government dissent following a wave of student protests last week.
- ^ "South Africa's opposition EFF introduces bill to nationalise..." Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 17 August 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-23. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2019.
- ^ South African lawmakers disrupt parliament and demand Zuma #PayBackTheMoney Diarsipkan 2019-05-08 di Wayback Machine.. AlJazeera. Published 22 August 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ South African parliament descends into chaos. Radio New Zealand. Published 13 February 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ Meggan Saville (12 July 2013). "Malema launches his Economic Freedom Fighters". Dispatch Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2013.
- ^ Setumo Stone (11 July 2013). "Malema takes command of Economic Freedom Fighters". Business Day. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2013.
- ^ Laing, Aislinn (12 September 2011). "Julius Malema found guilty of hate speech for singing 'Shoot the Boer'". The Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2014.
- ^ Cohen, Mike (26 February 2020). "Why Land Seizure Is Back in the News in South Africa". Bloomberg via Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-03-02. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020.
- ^ a b "2014 National and Provincial Elections Results - 2014 National and Provincial Election Results". IEC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2014.
- ^ "Results Summary - All Ballots" (PDF). elections.org.za. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2016.
- ^ "Results Dashboard". www.elections.org.za. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2019.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Van Onselen, Gareth (29 July 2013). "Malema steals young communists' thunder". Business Day. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2014.
- Pillay, Verashni (21 February 2014). "EFF: You want land, a loan? You got it". Mail & Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2014.
- Julius Malema (preface), EFF 2014 Elections Manifesto, Economic Freedom Fighters.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Situs web resmi
- (Inggris) Situs web lama
- (Inggris) Situs web pendukung
Templat:Economic Freedom Fighters Templat:Partai politik di Afrika Selatan
Kategori:
- Economic Freedom Fighters
- Organisasi nasionalis Afrika dan Kulit Hitam di Afrika
- Partai politik antikapitalis
- Politik sayap kiri
- Politik kiri jauh
- Partai politik di Afrika Selatan
- Organisasi yang didirikan tahun 2013
- Gerakan pembebasan nasional di Afrika
- Rasisme antikulit putih di Afrika
- Sentimen anti-India di Afrika
- Partai komunis di Afrika Selatan
- Partai populis sayap kiri
- Partai nasionalis sayap kiri
- Partai politik Pan-Afrikanis di Afrika