Dze (Kiril)
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Dze (Ѕ ѕ) adalah huruf dari Alfabet Kiril ,digunakan dalam Alfabet Makedonia untuk melambangkan Konsonan desis gesek rongga-gigi bersuara /d͡z/, similar but tidak identik untuk pengucapan dari ⟨ds⟩ dari "needs". It is derived from the letter dzelo atau zelo of the Alfabet Kiril Awal, dan itu telah digunakan historically for Bahasa Slavonik Gerejawi Kuno, Ukraina, Rusia, and Romania.
Although fully obsolete everywhere in the Cyrillic world by the 19th century, the letter zelo was revived in 1944 by the designers of the alphabet of the then-codified Macedonian language. The phoneme is also present in Greek (ΤΖ τζ) and Albanian (X x), both non-Slavic neighbours to the Macedonian language; all are a part of the Balkan linguistic area.[1] In the early 21st century, the same letter also appeared in Vojislav Nikčević's proposal for the new alphabet for the modern Montenegrin language.
The most common early letterform (Ѕ ѕ) resembles the Latin letter S (S s), but it is also seen reversed (Ꙅ ꙅ) like the Latin letter Reversed S (Ƨ ƨ), or with a tail and a tick (Ꙃ ꙃ).
Abkhaz has Abkhazian Dze (Ӡ ӡ), with an identical function and name but a different shape.
Origin
The letter is descended from ѕѣло (pronounced dzělo; ) in the Alfabet Kiril Awal, where it had the numerical value 6. The letter Dzělo was itself based on the letter Dzelo in the Glagolitic alphabet. In the Glagolitic alphabet, it was written ⟨Ⰷ⟩, and had the numerical value of 8. In Old Church Slavonic it was called ѕѣло (pronounced dzeló), and in Church Slavonic it is called ѕѣлѡ (pronounced zeló).
- ^ Dontchev Daskalov, Roumen; Marinov, Tchavdar (2013), Entangled Histories of the Balkans: Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies, Balkan Studies Library, BRILL, hlm. 454, ISBN 978-9004250765