Dodge Ram
| Dodge Ram | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Informasi | |
| Produsen | Dodge 1981-2010 Ram Trucks 2010-Sekarang |
| Masa produksi | 1981–2010 |
| Perakitan | Saltillo, Coahuila, Meksiko Warren, Michigan, Amerika Serikat St. Louis, Missouri, Amerika Serikat |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Kelas | Truk pikap full-size |
| Tata letak | Mesin depan, penggerak roda depan / penggerak 4 roda |
| Kronologi | |
| Pendahulu | Dodge D Series |
| Penerus | Ram Trucks |
Ram (dulunya disebut Dodge Ram) adalah truk pikap full-size yang diproduksi oleh Chrysler Group LLC. Sejak akhir tahun 2010, mobil ini dijual dengan merek Ram Trucks. Sebelumnya, Ram merupakan jajaran truk ringan Dodge. Nama Ram sendiri mulai dipakai pada tahun 1981, setelah sebelumnya truk Dodge D Series dan van B-series dihentikan produksinya. Sejak pergantian model terbarunya tahun 2009, generasi terakhirnya saat ini merupakan generasi keempat.
Truk Ram memenangkan penghargaan Truck of the Year tiga kali dari majalah Motor Trend: tahun 1994, 2003, dan terakhir 2010. Saat ini Ram diproduksi di Perakitan Truk Saltillo di Saltillo, Coahuila, Meksiko dan Perakitan Truk Warren di Warren, Michigan, Amerika Serikat.
Generasi pertama (1981; D/W)
| Generasi pertama | |
|---|---|
 1989 Dodge Ram D100 | |
| Informasi | |
| Masa produksi | Oktober 1980[1]–Juli 1993 |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-pintu pikap truk 2-pintu pikap truk kabin panjang 4-pintu pikap truk kabin kru |
| Platform | Chrysler AD platform |
| Mobil terkait | Dodge Ramcharger |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 225 cu in (3,69 L) slant-6 I6 239 cu in (3,92 L) LA V6 318 cu in (5,21 L) LA V8 360 cu in (5,9 L) LA V8 59 L (3.600 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 |
| Transmisi | 3- atau 4-percepatan Torqueflite otomatis 4- or 5-percepatan manual |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | Regular cab/6.5' bed: 115 in (2.921 mm) Regular cab/8' bed: 131 in (3.327 mm) Club Cab/6.5' bed: 133 in (3.378 mm) Club Cab/8' bed: 149 in (3.785 mm) Crew cab/8' bed: 165 in (4.191 mm)[2] |
| Panjang | 1.908 in (48.463 mm) 2.108 in (53.543 mm) |
| Lebar | 795 in (20.193 mm) |
| Tinggi | 76 in (1.930 mm) 73 in (1.854 mm) |
Generasi kedua (1994; BR/BE)
| Generasi kedua | |
|---|---|
 1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Extended Cab | |
| Informasi | |
| Masa produksi | Juli 1993[3] - Juli 2001 [4] (Ram 1500) Juli 1993–Juli 2002 (Ram 2500 dan 3500) |
| Perakitan | Warren, Michigan St. Louis, Missouri Saltillo, Meksiko Lago Alberto Assembly, Mexico City |
| Perancang | Phillip E. Payne (1989) |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-pintu Regular Cab 2-pintu Club Cab 4-pintu Quad Cab |
| Mobil terkait | Dodge Ramcharger (Meksiko) |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 3.9 L Magnum V6 5.2 L Magnum V8 5.9 L Magnum V8 5.9 L Cummins turbo-diesel I6 8.0 L Magnum V10 |
| Transmisi | 4-percepatan 42RH-RE otomatis 4-percepatan 46RH-RE otomatis 4-percepatan 47RH-RE otomatis 5-percepatan NV3500 manual 5-percepatan NV4500 manual 6-percepatan NV5600 manual |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 1.187 in (30.150 mm) (2-pintu, short bed)[2] 1.347 in (34.214 mm) (2-pintu, long bed)[2] 1.547 in (39.294 mm) |
| Panjang | 2.041 in (51.841 mm) 2.242 in (56.947 mm) 2.441 in (62.001 mm) |
| Lebar | 793 in (20.142 mm) 935 in (23.749 mm) (Towing mirrors) |
| Tinggi | 722 in (18.339 mm) |
Third generation (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)
| Third generation: Dodge Ram | |
|---|---|
 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab | |
| Informasi | |
| Masa produksi | July 24, 2001[5]–2008 (1500) August 2002 [6] –2009 (2500 & 3500) |
| Perancang | Cliff Wilkins (1998) |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-door regular cab 4-door Quad Cab 4-door Mega Cab |
| Mobil terkait | Sterling Bullet |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 3.7 L Magnum V6 4.7 L Magnum V8 5.7 L Hemi V8 5.9 L Magnum V8 5.9 L Cummins diesel I6 6.7 L Cummins diesel I6 8.0 L Magnum V10 8.3 L Viper V10 |
| Transmisi | 4-speed 42RLE automatic 4-speed 45RFE automatic 4-speed 48RE automatic 5-speed 545RFE automatic 6-speed 68RFE automatic 6-speed AS68RC 6-speed NV5600 manual 5-speed NV4500 manual 6-speed G56 manual 6-speed Getrag 238 manual |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 1.205 in (30.607 mm) 1.405 in (35.687 mm) 1.605 in (40.767 mm) |
| Panjang | 2.951 in (74.955 mm) 2.831 in (71.907 mm) 2.791 in (70.891 mm) 2.591 in (65.811 mm) 2.551 in (64.795 mm) 2.351 in (59.715 mm) 2.077 in (52.756 mm) 2.297 in (58.344 mm) 2.497 in (63.424 mm) |
| Lebar | 795 in (20.193 mm) 96 in (2.438 mm) (Towing mirrors) |
| Tinggi | 75.7-80.8 in (1923–2052 mm) |
spectively. Both trucks came equipped with the same version of the Cummins 6,7 L (408 cu in) diesel as the 3500 chassis-cab model. Sterling, who worked with Dodge in development, had their own version, called the Sterling Bullet with a unique grille. Sterling is a division of Freightliner Trucks which, like Dodge, was owned by the former DaimlerChrysler. Sterling Trucks was licensed to sell Dodge Ram 4500 series trucks as the Sterling Bullet. When the Sterling brand was phased out by Chrysler Corporation, the Bullet was discontinued.
| Model | Model years | Engine | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1500 | 2002–2008 | 3,7 L (226 cu in) Magnum V6 | 215 hp (160 kW; 218 PS)[2] | 235 lb⋅ft (319 N⋅m)[2] |
| 2002–2007 | 4,7 L (287 cu in) Magnum V8 | 235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS)[2] | 295 lb⋅ft (400 N⋅m)[2] | |
| 2008–2013 | 4,7 L (287 cu in) Magnum V8 | 310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS)[7] | 330 lb⋅ft (447 N⋅m)[7] | |
| 2002–2003 | 5,9 L (360 cu in) Magnum V8 | 245 hp (183 kW; 248 PS)[2] | 335 lb⋅ft (454 N⋅m)[2] | |
| 2003–2008 | 5,7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 | 345 hp (257 kW; 350 PS)[2] | 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m)[2] | |
| 2500/3500 | 2009 | 5,7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 | 390 hp (291 kW; 395 PS)[2] | 410 lb⋅ft (556 N⋅m) |
| 2002–2003 SO "6" Vin Designation | 5,9 L (360 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 250 hp (186 kW; 253 PS) | 460 lb⋅ft (624 N⋅m) | |
| 2002–2003 SO California Emissions | 5,9 L (360 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 235 hp (175 kW; 238 PS) | 460 lb⋅ft (624 N⋅m) | |
| 2002–2004 HO "C" Vin Designation | 5,9 L (360 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 305 hp (227 kW; 309 PS) | 555 lb⋅ft (752 N⋅m) | |
| 2004.5–2007 HO | 5,9 L (360 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 325 hp (242 kW; 330 PS) | 610 lb⋅ft (827 N⋅m) | |
| 2007–2009 | 6,7 L (408 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 350 hp (261 kW; 355 PS) | 650 lb⋅ft (881 N⋅m) | |
| 2002–2003 | 8,0 L (488 cu in) Magnum V10 | 310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) | 450 lb⋅ft (610 N⋅m) | |
| Chassis Cab | 2008–2009 | 5,7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 (3500 Only) | 345 hp (257 kW; 350 PS) | 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m) |
| 2009 | 5,7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 (3500 Only) | 388 hp (289 kW; 393 PS)[2] | 404 lb⋅ft (548 N⋅m) | |
| 2008–2009 | 6,7 L (408 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 | 305 hp (227 kW; 309 PS) | 610 lb⋅ft (827 N⋅m) | |
| SRT-10 | 2004–2006 | 8,3 L (505 cu in) Viper V10 | 510 hp (380 kW; 517 PS) | 535 lb⋅ft (725 N⋅m) |
2005 was the last year for the first version ofuel economy by 3 MPG city and 4 MPG hwy. This new Hemi still delivered 345 hp (257 kW) and 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m)
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Referensi
- ^ j. "Kelly" Flory, Jr (December 9, 2019). American Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles, 1967-1989: Every Model, Year by Year. ISBN 9780786475407.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaED-DRG - ^ "Ram's New Run at Truck Market". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ "2001 Dodge Ram Information". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-05.
- ^ "USA: Chrysler begins 2002 Dodge Ram production". 2001-07-25.
- ^ "The 2003 Ram model year". dodgeram.info. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2020.
- ^ a b Ehrenberg, Rick. "The 4.7 Liter "Next Generation" and "semi-Hemi" V8 Engine (Dodge )". allpar.com: Trucks. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-15.
- Williams, Mark. "2013 Ram 1500 Powertrain: Deep Dive". Pickuptrucks.com. Diakses tanggal April 12, 2012.
Pranala luar
- Ram Trucks Diarsipkan 2010-11-21 di Wayback Machine.
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