Psidium
Tampilan
Psidium | |
---|---|
Psidium guajava | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Divisi: | |
Kelas: | |
Subkelas: | |
Ordo: | |
Famili: | |
Genus: | Psidium |
Spesies | |
Lihat teks | |
Sinonim[2] | |
|
Psidium adalah genus dari pohon dan shrub didalam famili Myrtaceae. Itu is native to warmer parts of the Western Hemisphere (Mexico, Central and South America, the West Indies, Galápagos, dan the southern United States).[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Taksonomi
Genus ini telah dideskripsikan pertama kali oleh Linnaeus pada 1753.[10][11] Banyak dari spesies buah yang bisa dimakan beruang, dan untuk beberapa alasan dibudidayakan secara komersial.[12] Spesies yang sangat populer ialah Jambu biji, Psidium guajava.
- Spesies[3]
- Psidium acidum - Peru, Ekuador
- Psidium acranthum - Republik Dominika
- Psidium acunae - Kuba
- Psidium acutangulum - dari Kolombia ke Amapá dan Bolivia
- Psidium albescens - Jamaika
- Psidium amplexicaule - Puerto Rico, Pulau Leeward
- Psidium apiculatum - Bahia
- Psidium appendiculatum - S Venezuela, NE Brazil
- Psidium araucanum - São Paulo, Paraná
- Psidium arboreum - Rio de Janeiro
- Psidium australe - Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay
- Psidium bahianum - Bahia
- Psidium balium - Kuba
- Psidium brevifolium - Republik Dominika
- Psidium brownianum - Venezuela, NE Brazil
- Psidium calyptranthoides - Puerto Rico
- Psidium canum - Brazil
- Psidium cattleianum - Brazil, Uruguay; teralamisasikan dan berpindah ke Hawaii
- Psidium cauliflorum - Bahia
- Psidium celastroides - Kuba
- Psidium claraense - Kuba
- Psidium cymosum - Kuba
- Psidium densicomum - Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, NW Brazil, Peru, Kolombia
- Psidium dictyophyllum - Hispaniola
- Psidium donianum - Maranhão
- †Psidium dumetorum - Jamaica sekarang punah
- Psidium eugenii - SE Brazil
- Psidium firmum - Brazil
- Psidium friedrichsthalianum - S Meksiko, Amerika Selatan, Kolombia, Venezuela
- Psidium fulvum - Peru
- Psidium galapageium - Galápagos
- Psidium ganevii - Bahia
- Psidium giganteum - Minas Gerais, São Paulo
- Psidium glaziovianum - SE Brazil
- Psidium globosum - Uruguay
- Psidium grandifolium - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, NE Argentina
- Psidium guajava - Tengah + Amerika Selatan, Hindia Barat, Meksiko, Florida, Louisiana, Arizona;[13] di bagian dari Afrika, Subbenua India, dan banyak sekali pulau di samudra pasifik
- Psidium guineense - Tengah + Amerika Selatan, Pulau Windward, Meksiko
- Psidium guyanense - N Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana Prancis
- Psidium haitiense - Haiti
- Psidium harrisianum - Jamaika
- Psidium × hasslerianum - Paraguay, Amerika Tengah
- Psidium hotteanum - Massif de la Hotte
- Psidium huanucoense - Huánuco
- Psidium inaequilaterum - SE Brazil
- Psidium itanareense - São Paulo
- Psidium jacquinianum - Tidak diketahui
- Psidium jakucsianum - Kuba
- Psidium kennedyanum - Brazil, Paraguay, NE Argentina
- Psidium langsdorffii - Minas Gerais
- Psidium laruotteanum - dari Kosta Rika ke Paraguay
- Psidium longipetiolatum - S Brazil
- Psidium lourteigiae - Brazil
- Psidium loustalotii - Kuba
- Psidium maribense - Kolombia, Venezuela, U Brazil
- Psidium minutifolium - Kuba
- Psidium misionum - Paraguay, Misiones
- Psidium montanum - Jamaika
- Psidium munizianum - Kuba
- Psidium myrsinites - Brazil
- Psidium myrtoides - Brazil
- Psidium nannophyllum - Republik Dominika
- Psidium navasense - Kuba
- Psidium nummularia - Kuba
- Psidium nutans - Brazil, NE Argentina
- Psidium oblongatum - Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
- Psidium oblongifolium - SE Brazil
- Psidium oligospermum - Minas Gerais, Paraíba
- Psidium oncocalyx - Bahia
- Psidium orbifolium - Kuba
- Psidium ovale - Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina
- Psidium parvifolium - Kuba
- Psidium pedicellatum - Kolombia, Ekuador
- Psidium pigmeum - SE Brazil
- Psidium raimondii - Peru
- Psidium ramboanum - Mato Grosso
- Psidium ratterianum - Brazil
- Psidium refractum - Goiás
- Psidium reptans - Paraná
- Psidium reversum - Sierra Sagua Baracoa in Cuba
- Psidium rhombeum - Bahia
- Psidium riparium - Brazil
- Psidium robustum - Maranhão, Minas Gerais, São Paulo
- Psidium rostratum - Peru
- Psidium rotundatum - Kuba
- Psidium rufum - Brazil
- Psidium rutidocarpum - Peru
- Psidium salutare - Tengah + Selatan Amerika, Hindia Barat, Meksiko
- Psidium sartorianum - Tengah + Selatan Amerika, Hindia Barat, Meksiko
- Psidium schenckianum - Brazil
- Psidium scopulorum - Kuba
- Psidium sessilifolium - Republik Dominika
- Psidium sintenisii - Puerto Riko
- Psidium sorocabense - Brazil
- Psidium striatulum -Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname
- Psidium tenuirame - Kuba
- Psidium trilobum - Massif du Nord in Haiti
Referensi
- ^ "Genus: Psidium L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-03.
- ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families".
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
- ^ Landrum, L. R. & M. L. Kawasaki. 1997. The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49(4): 508–536.
- ^ Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 1989. Flora de Nicaragua: Myrtaceae. Brenesia 31: 53–73.
- ^ Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. 2001. Calycolpus, Eugenia, Myrcia, Myrcianthes, Myrciaria, Pimenta, Plinia, Psidium, Syzygium, Ugni. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(2): 1566, 1570–1574, 1575–1580.
- ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps, genus Psidium
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 470 in Latin
- ^ Tropicos, Psidium L.
- ^ Jules Janick, Robert E. Paull, ed. (2008). The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts (edisi ke-illustrated). CABI. ISBN 9780851996387.
- ^ Biota of North America 2013 county distribution map, Psidium guajava
Pranala luar
- Media tentang Psidium di Wikimedia Commons
- Informasi terkait dengan Psidium dari Wikispecies.