Senapan Snider-Enfield

Snider–Enfield
Snider–Enfield
	;
Jenis	Pemuatan sungsang senapan
Negara asal	Britania Raya
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan	1866–1901
Digunakan oleh	Britania Raya sebelum 1922; Kemaharajaan Britania; Kepolisian Kerajaan Irlandia; Kekaisaran Burma; Kerajaan Rattanakosin; Kekaisaran Jepang; Argentina; Peru; Bolivia; Kekaisaran Ottoman; Kerajaan Portugal; Kewalirajaan Mesir; Kekaisaran Ethiopia; Polisi Berkuda Barat Laut; Kekaisaran Ashanti; Kesultanan Aceh; Dinasti Qing;
Pada perang	Perang kolonial Inggris; Perang Inggris-Burma Ketiga; Perang Inggris-Ashanti; Peperangan Selandia Baru; Penyerbuan Fenia; Perang Paraguay (terbatas); Ekspedisi ke Etiopia 1868; Perang Haw; Perang Boshin; Pemberontakan Sungai Merah; Perang Aceh; Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan; Perang Etiopia-Mesir; Perang Inggris-Afghanistan Kedua; Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–78); Perang Britania-Zulu; Perang Pasifik; Perang Boer Pertama; Pemberontakan Barat Laut; Perang Italia-Etiopia Pertama; Ekspedisi Chitral; Perang Balkan; Ekspedisi Inggris ke Tibet; Perang Dunia I;
Sejarah produksi
Perancang	Jacob Snider
Tahun	1860
Produsen	RSAF Enfield
Diproduksi	1866–1880-an
Jumlah produksi	~870.000
Varian	Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine
Spesifikasi
Berat	8 lb 9 oz (3,8 kg) (tanpa magazen)
Panjang	49,25 inci (1.250 mm)
Peluru	.577 Snider
Kaliber	0,577 in (14,7 mm)
Mekanisme	Penghalangan sungsang berengsel samping
Rata² tembakan	10 butir/menit
Kecepatan peluru	1250 ft/s (381 m/s)
Jarak efektif	600 yd (550 m)
Jarak jangkauan	2.000 yd (1.800 m)
Alat bidik	Bidikan belakang jalan geser, Bidikan depan tiang tetap

Snider–Enfield adalah senapan breech-loading yang diciptakan oleh Jacob Snider. Angkatan Darat Britania Raya mengadopsinya pada tahun 1866 sebagai sistem konversi untuk Pattern 1853 Enfield yang ada di mana-mana, dan menggunakannya hingga tahun 1874 ketika senapan Martini–Henry mulai menggantikannya. British Indian Army menggunakan Snider–Enfield hingga akhir abad ke-19.

^ Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)
^ Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)
^ PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.
^ Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)
^ McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.
^ Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.
^ The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91. ...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.
^ Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232. The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.

[1] Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)

[2] Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)

[3] PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.

[4] Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)

[5] McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.

[6] Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.

[7] The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91. ...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.

[8] Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232. The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.

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