Araneidae

Araneidae
	Argiope catenulata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Arachnida
Ordo:	Araneae
Subordo:	Araneomorphae
Superfamili:	Araneoidea
Famili:	Araneidae; Simon, 1895
Diversitas
	168 genus, 3.006 spesies

Araneidae adalah nama Latin untuk famili laba-laba pembuat sarang berbentuk roda yang paling sering ditemukan, di taman, ladang maupun hutan. Bentuk sarangnya khas menyerupai lingkaran sehingga takson ini dulunya juga dinamakan Orbiculariae.

Laba-laba dari keluarga ini mempunyai 8 mata yang serupa, kaki yang berbulu atau berduri, dan tidak mempunyai organ stridulating. Familia Araneidae berciri kosmopolitan, termasuk banyak spesies terkenal yang besar atau berwarna cerah yang sering ditemukan di taman-taman. Jumlah 3.006 spesies dalam 168 genus di seluruh dunia membuat Araneidae merupakan familia laba-laba nomor tiga terbesar setelah Salticidae dan Linyphiidae).^[1] Pembuat sarang ini termasuk lebih dari 10.000 spesies dan mencakup 25% ragam laba-laba.^[2]

Sistematika

Araneinae Simon, 1895

Glyptogona Simon, 1884

Cyrtarachnini Simon
Mastophorini

Artonis Simon, 1895
Colphepeira Archer, 1941
Enacrosoma Mello-Leitão, 1932
Encyosaccus Simon, 1895
Melychiopharis Simon, 1895
Micrepeira Schenkel, 1953
Parmatergus Emerit, 1994
Pronous Keyserling, 1881
Sedasta Simon, 1894
Singafrotypa Benoit, 1962
Tethneus Scudder, 1890 † (fossil, Oligocene)

Tethneus guyoti (Scudder, 1890) †
Tethneus henzii (Scudder) †
Tethneus robustus (Petrunkevitch) †

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Lihat pula

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Platnick, Norman I. (29 December 2010). "Currently valid spider genera and species". The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2011.
^ Todd A. Blackledge, Nikolaj Scharff, Jonathan A. Coddington, Tamas Szüts, John W. Wenzel, Cheryl Y. Hayashi & Ingi Agnarsson (2009). "Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 5229–5234. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901377106. PMC 2656561 . PMID 19289848.

Pustaka tambahan

The Life of the Spider by John Crompton. Mentor, 1950.
"The Orb-Weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska. Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae. Insects and Arachnids of Canada Series, Part 23." By C. D. Dondale, J. H. Redner, P. Paquin, and H. W. Levi. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 2003. ISBN 978-0-660-18898-0
How to Know the Spiders by B. J. Kaston. Dubuque, 1953.
Spiders by Barbara York Main. Sidney, 1976.
Biology of Spiders, by Rainer F. Foelix, second edition, 1996
Levi, H. W. (1993): The new orb-weaver genus Lewisepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche 100: 127–136. PDF Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
Platnick, Norman I. (2010): The world spider catalog: Araneidae, version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History.

Pranala luar

Spiders of Australia
Spiders of northwestern Europe
Araneae Diarsipkan 2015-05-23 di Wayback Machine., Arachnology Home Pages
World Spider Catalog
Orb weavers of Kentucky, University of Kentucky
Pictures of Mangora species
Gasteracantha cancriformis, spinybacked orbweaver on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website
Neoscona crucifera and N. domiciliorum on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website HOE

[platnick-1] Platnick, Norman I. (29 December 2010). "Currently valid spider genera and species". The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2011.

[Blackledge_2009-2] Todd A. Blackledge, Nikolaj Scharff, Jonathan A. Coddington, Tamas Szüts, John W. Wenzel, Cheryl Y. Hayashi & Ingi Agnarsson (2009). "Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 5229–5234. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901377106. PMC 2656561 . PMID 19289848.

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