Burung pengicau

Burung pengicau; Rentang waktu: Eosen–sekarang, 52.5–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Penjelasan gambar mengikuti arah jarum jam dari kanan atas: Cinnyris osea, Cyanocitta cristata, Passer domesticus, Gelatik-batu kelabu (Parus major), Corvus cornix, Ploceus velatus.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Aves
Ordo:	Passeriformes; Linnaeus, 1758
Famili
	Lihat teks

Burung pengicau atau Passeriformes adalah ordo terbesar dalam kelas burung atau aves dalam kerajaan hewan atau animalia. Sekitar 5.400 spesies atau lebih dari setengah jumlah total spesies burung adalah burung pengicau.

Spesies burung dalam ordo Burung pengicau mempunyai otot yang rumit untuk mengatur organ suaranya dan sebagian besar burung-burung dalam ordo ini mempunyai ukuran tubuh relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan burung-burung dalam ordo lainnya.

Daftar Famili

Subordo Acanthisitti
- - - - Acanthisittidae
Subordo Tyranni
- Infraordo Eurylaimides
  - - - Philepittidae - burung maskara
      - Eurylaimidae - madi dan sempur hujan
      - Calyptomenidae - Sempur hujan hijau dan Afrika
      - Sapayoidae - Sapayoa
      - Pittidae - Paok
- Infraordo Tyrannides
  - Parvordo Furnariida
    - - Melanopareiidae - Cikrak sabit
      - Conopophagidae - Pemakan-agas dan Paok-agas
      - Thamnophilidae - Burung-semut
      - Grallariidae - Paok-semut
      - Rhinocryptidae - Tapakulo
      - Formicariidae - Anis-semut
      - Furnariidae - Burung perayap-kayu
  - Parvordo Tyrannida
    - - Pipridae - Manakin
      - Cotingidae - Kotinga
      - Tityridae - Titira
      - Tyrannidae - Sikatan Dunia Baru
Subordo Passeri
- - - - Atrichornithidae - Burung-semak
      - Menuridae - Burung-kecapi
      - Climacteridae - Rambatan
      - Ptilonorhynchidae - Namdur
      - Maluridae - Cikrak Australasia
      - Dasyornithidae - Burung-sikat
      - Pardalotidae - Burung-intan
      - Acanthizidae - Remetuk, Cikrak-belukar dan Paruh-duri
      - Meliphagidae - Isap-madu
      - Pomatostomidae - Cica-papua dan Cica-australia
      - Orthonychidae - Anis kuku-lurus
- Infraordo Corvides^[1]
  - - - Cinclosomatidae - Tepus-permata dan anis-puyuh
      - Campephagidae - Kepudang-sungu, sepah dan kapasan
      - Mohouidae - Mohoua
      - Neosittidae - Sitela
    - Superfamili Orioloidea^[a]
      - Psophodidae - Burung-cambuk
      - Eulacestomatidae - Paruh-bajak gelambir
      - Falcunculidae - Anis-gelatik
      - Oreoicidae - Kancilan dan pitohui jambul
      - Paramythiidae - Burung-buah
      - Vireonidae - Vireo
      - Pachycephalidae - Anis-bentet dan Pitohui
      - Oriolidae - Kepodang dan burung-ara
    - Superfamili Malaconotoidea^[b]
      - Machaerirhynchidae - Cucuk-pisau
      - Artamidae - Burung jagal, tepekong, gagak-bentet dan kucica Australia
      - Rhagologidae - Kancilan burik
      - Malaconotidae - Bentet-semak
      - Pityriaseidae - Tiong-batu kalimantan
      - Aegithinidae - Cipoh
      - Platysteiridae - Mata-gelambir
      - Vangidae - Vanga
    - Superfamili Corvoidea^[c]
      - Rhipiduridae - Kipasan
      - Dicruridae – Srigunting
      - Monarchidae - Kehicap
      - Ifritidae - Ifrit topi-biru
      - Paradisaeidae - Cendrawasih
      - Corcoracidae - Gagak-lumpur
      - Melampittidae - Melampita
      - Laniidae - Bentet atau pentet
      - Platylophidae - Anis-jay
      - Corvidae - Gagak, gaok dan Jay
- Infraordo Passerides^[1]
  - - - Cnemophilidae - burung-satin
      - Melanocharitidae - Burung-buah dan cucuk-lurus
      - Callaeidae - Burung-gelambir Selandia Baru
      - Notiomystidae - Isap-madu pita-kuning
      - Petroicidae - Berkecet Australia
      - Eupetidae - Sipinjur melayu
      - Picathartidae - Burung-karang
      - Chaetopidae - Loncat-batu
  - Parvordo Sylviida^[d]^[1]
    - - Hyliotidae - Hiliota
      - Stenostiridae - Sikatan
      - Paridae - Gelatik-batu, gelatik-tikus dan cikedi
      - Remizidae - Gelatik-batu pendulin
      - Panuridae - Gelatik-batu janggut
      - Alaudidae - Branjangan, Sanma, dan Pailing
      - Nicatoridae - Nikator
      - Macrosphenidae - Krombek dan Tepus Afrika
      - Cisticolidae - Perenjak dan Cici
    - Superfamili Locustelloidea
      - Acrocephalidae - Tepus-ilalang
      - Locustellidae - Celucuk dan cica-koreng
      - Donacobiidae - Donakobius topi-hitam
      - Bernieridae - Tepus Madagaskar
      - Pnoepygidae - Tepus-cikrak
      - Hirundinidae - Layang-layang
    - Superfamili Sylvioidea
      - Pycnonotidae - Merbah dan cucak
      - Sylviidae - Tepus silvida
      - Paradoxornithidae - Wergan, Burung ekor-api, Gelatik-cikrak, Paruh-bayan
      - Zosteropidae - Pleci dan kacamata
      - Timaliidae - Cica-kopi, poksay, tepus,
      - Leiothrichidae - Poksay, wambi dan murai air
      - Alcippeidae - Wergan
      - Pellorneidae - Berencet, cica-koreng,cica-kopi
    - Superfamili Digitalisasi
      - Phylloscopidae - Tepus-daun dan cikrak
      - Hyliidae - Hilia
      - Aegithalidae - Cerecet
      - Scotocercidae - Tepus-semak koreng
      - Cettiidae - Tepus-semak , buntut-tumpul, tesia, cinenen
      - Erythrocercidae - Sikatan kuning
  - Parvordo Muscicapida^[1]
    - Superfamili Bombycilloidea
      - Dulidae - Decu-palem
      - Bombycillidae - Sayap-malam
      - Ptiliogonatidae - Sikatan sutra
      - Hylocitreidae - Kancilan buah
      - Hypocoliidae - Burung ekor-sutra
      - Mohoidae (punah)
    - Superfamili Muscicapoidea
      - Elachuridae - Cerecet totol
      - Cinclidae - Burung cidukn
      - Muscicapidae - Sikatan dan decu Dunia Lama
      - Turdidae - Anis
      - Buphagidae - Pelatuk-kerbau
      - Sturnidae - Jalak, Rio, raja-perling, bilbon
      - Mimidae - Ajuk-ajuk dan penebah
      - Regulidae - Jambul-emas dan burung-raja mahkota-merah
    - Superfamili Certhioidea
      - Tichodromidae - Perambat dinding
      - Sittidae - Munguk
      - Certhiidae - Perayap-pohon
      - Polioptilidae - Penangkap-agas
      - Troglodytidae - Cikrak dunia baru
  - Parvordo Passerida^[1]
    - - Promeropidae - Burung-gula
      - Modulatricidae - Anis-totol
      - Nectariniidae - Burung-madu dan pijantung
      - Dicaeidae - Kemade dan cabai
      - Chloropseidae - Cica-daun
      - Irenidae - Kacembang
      - Peucedramidae - Tepus zaitun
      - Urocynchramidae - Pipit-bondol Przewalski
      - Ploceidae - Manyar dan tempua
      - Viduidae - Manyar dan burung janda
      - Estrildidae - Bondol, pipit-api , gelatik, emprit, ekor-api, paruh-lilin, manikin
      - Prunellidae - Aksentor
      - Passeridae - Burung gereja, pingai dan Pipit salju
      - Motacillidae - Kicuit dan burung apung
      - Fringillidae - Pipit-bondol dan Eufonia
    - Superfamili Emberizoidea^[3]^[e]
      - Rhodinocichlidae - Tanager-anis mawar
      - Calcariidae - Bunting dan burung taji-panjang
      - Emberizidae - Emberiza
      - Cardinalidae - Kardinal
      - Mitrospingidae - Tanager
      - Thraupidae - Tanager
      - Passerellidae - Tanager-semak, burung gereja dunia baru
      - Parulidae - Tepus dunia baru
      - Icteriidae - Decu dada-kuning
      - Icteridae - Kepudang, burung hitam dunia baru
      - Calyptophilidae - Tanager-decu
      - Zeledoniidae - Anis-cikrak
      - Teretistridae - Tepus Kuba ^[f]
      - Nesospingidae - Tanager puetro riko
      - Spindalidae - Spindalis
      - Phaenicophilidae - Tanager Hispanik

Lihat juga

Penglihatan burung

Catatan Kaki

^ The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.^[2]
^ The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.^[2]
^ The family Teretistridae (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019).^[2] Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus Teretistris Incertae sedis.^[4] Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to Zeledoniidae.^[3]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116 . PMC 6475423 . PMID 30936315.
^ ^a ^b Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094 . PMID 23229025.
^ Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[3] The order of the families within the superfamily Orioloidea is uncertain.^[2]

[4] The order of the families within the superfamily Malaconotoidea is uncertain.^[2]

[5] The order of the families within the superfamily Corvoidea is uncertain.^[2]

[6] The taxonomic sequence of the superfamilies Locustelloidea, Sylvioidea and Aegithaloidea is uncertain, although the order of the families within each of the superfamilies is well determined.^[2]

[8] The order of some of the families within the superfamily Emberizoidea is uncertain.^[2]

[10] The family Teretistridae (Cuban warblers) is tentatively placed here. The family was not included in the analysis published by Oliveros et al (2019).^[2] Dickinson and Christidis (2014) considered the genus Teretistris Incertae sedis.^[4] Barker et al (2013) found that Teretistridae is closely related to Zeledoniidae.^[3]

[Cracraft-1] Cracraft, Joel (2014). "Avian higher-level relationships and classification: passeriformes". Dalam Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L. The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. xvii-xxxiii [xxiv]. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

[oliveros-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7916O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116 . PMC 6475423 . PMID 30936315.

[barker2013-7] Barker, F.K.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2013). "Going to extremes: contrasting rates of diversification in a recent radiation of New World passerine birds". Systematic Biology. 62 (2): 298–320. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys094 . PMID 23229025.

[9] Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., ed. (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (edisi ke-4th). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. hlm. 358. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2.

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