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TCG Anadolu

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Revisi sejak 15 Januari 2024 02.45 oleh Arsietala20 (bicara | kontrib) (Penambahan Infobox kapal)
TCG Anadolu conducting naval exercises in the Mediterranean Sea, August 2023
Sejarah
Turkey
Nama Anadolu
Asal nama Anatolia
Dipesan 1 June 2015
Pembangun Sedef Shipbuilding, Inc.
Pasang lunas 7 February 2018[1]
Diluncurkan 30 April 2019[2][3][4][5]
Mulai berlayar 10 April 2023[6][7]
Identifikasi Pennant number: L-400[8][9]
Status In active service
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis Juan Carlos I-class amphibious assault ship-aircraft carrier
Berat benaman
  • 27,436 tons ("amphibious assault ship" configuration)[10]
  • 24,660 tons ("V/STOL aircraft carrier" configuration)[11]
Panjang 232 m (761 ft 2 in)[5]
Lebar 32 m (105 ft 0 in)[5]
Tinggi 58 m (190 ft 3 in)[12]
Kedalaman 275 m (902 ft 3 in)[12]
Pendorong
Kecepatan
  • Maximum speed: 21 knot (39 km/h; 24 mph)[5]
  • Cruise speed: 16 knot (30 km/h; 18 mph)[13]
  • Jangkauan 9.000 mil laut (17.000 km; 10.000 mi) at 16 knot (30 km/h; 18 mph)[5]
    Daya tahan

    50 days[12]

    30 days without replenishment[13]
    Kapal dan pesawat
    yang diangkut
    6 xType LCVP[13]
    Kapasitas
    Awak kapal 1223 (371 naval officers and seamen, 50 naval aviation personnel, 50 hospital personnel, 550-700 amphibious marines, others)[13]
    Sensor dan
    sistem pemroses
    SMART-S Mk.2 S-band 3D radar, SPN-720 Naval Precision Approach Radar, GENESIS-ADVENT Combat Management System, IRST, IFF, TDL, VMF, SATCOM, LWR, DDS, Torpedo Defense System,[2] Aselsan Piri-100 Infrared Search and Tracking System[14]
    Senjata
    Pesawat yang
    diangkut
  • 30 Helicopters[15][16][5]
  • UCAV (30 to 50)[butuh rujukan]

  • TCG Anadolu (L-400) adalah kapal perang serbu amfibi (LHD) Angkatan Laut Turki yang dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai kapal induk ringan. Dinamai menurut nama semenanjung Anatolia (Turki : Anadolu) yang merupakan mayoritas daratan Turki. Pekerjaan konstruksi dimulai pada 30 April 2016 di galangan kapal Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. di Istanbul, dengan lunas dipasang pada 7 Februari 2018.[8][9][2][3][4][5]

    Kapal tersebut dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dan persyaratan Angkatan Bersenjata Turki, seperti menopang dengan daya tahan lama, pertempuran militer jarak jauh atau operasi bantuan kemanusiaan; saat bertindak sebagai pusat komando dan andalan Angkatan Laut Turki.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

    Kapal telah dirancang untuk dapat mengoperasikan pesawat tempur multiperan siluman F-35B STOVL. Namun Turki telah dihapus dari program F-35 pada Juli 2019 karena masalah keamanan terkait dengan akuisisi Turki atas sistem pertahanan udara S-400 Rusia.[25][26][27][28][29][30]

    Referensi

    1. ^ "Keel Laying of Future Turkish Navy LHD TCG Anadolu". Navy Recognition (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 8 February 2018. 
    2. ^ a b c "Turkey Started the Construction of its future LHD TCG Anadolu". Navy Recognition. 2 May 2016. 
    3. ^ a b "The Construction Of The Multipurpose Amphibious Assault Ship TCG Anadolu Has Started". Bosphorus Naval News. 2 May 2016. 
    4. ^ a b "First steel cut for Turkish LHD ship". Naval Today. 3 May 2016. 
    5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Technical specifications of TCG Anadolu (L-400)". Turkishnavy.net. 2 May 2016. 
    6. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama commission-CNN_Turk
    7. ^ "Türkiye'de bir ilk! TCG Anadolu envantere girdi". Hürriyet. 10 April 2023. 
    8. ^ a b "TCG Anadolu envantere girmeye hazırlanıyor". SavunmaSanayiST.com. 2019-11-21. 
    9. ^ a b "Türkiye'nin ilk uçak gemisi TCG Anadolu'da test süreci başladı". Turksail.com. 2020-02-02. 
    10. ^ "TCG ANADOLU Amfibi Hücum Gemisi envantere girdi". savunmasanayist.com. 10 April 2023. 
    11. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Plymouth
    12. ^ a b c d e f g h i "TCG Anadolu Çok Maksatlı Amfibi Hücum Gemisi (LHD)". millisavunma.com. 26 April 2023. 
    13. ^ a b c d Mustafa Emir Bilgen (11 May 2023). "(L-400) TCG ANADOLU Çok Maksatlı Amfibi Gemisi". mavivatan.net. 
    14. ^ http://www.mavivatannet
    15. ^ "Deniz Kuvvetleri Bütün AH-1W Super Cobra'ları Teslim Aldı". savunmasanayist.com. 5 April 2022. 
    16. ^ Yunus Berat Tahan (26 May 2022). "Türk Donanmasının AH-1W taarruz helikopterleri göreve başladı". defenceturk.net. 
    17. ^ "Turkey's 'national flagship' set to sail in 2021". hurriyetdailynews. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2016. 
    18. ^ Navantia: "Navantia and local partner selected by Turkey for construction of one LPD based on the Juan Carlos I", 27 December 2013.
    19. ^ Navy Recognition: "Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender", 28 December 2013.
    20. ^ World Maritime News: "Navantia and SEDEF Join Forces to Construct LHD and LCMs for Turkish Navy", 7 January 2014.
    21. ^ World Maritime News: Concept design of the Turkish variant of Juan Carlos I (L-61) class BPE
    22. ^ "Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets". 2 January 2015. 
    23. ^ "Navantia and SEDEF Join Forces to Construct LHD and LCMs for Turkish Navy". World Maritime News. 7 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    24. ^ "Model of the Turkish variant of Juan Carlos I (L-61) class LHD". Dartmouth Centre for Seapower and Strategy, Plymouth University. 11 May 2015. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2015. 
    25. ^ "Turkey's Future LHD Could Be Modified as an "Aircraft Carrier" to Deploy F-35B Jets". Navy Recognition.com. 2 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    26. ^ "Turkish Navy Future LHD Model Showcased with F-35B STOVL Aircraft at IDEF 2015" (Siaran pers). 
    27. ^ "Navantia and local partner selected by Turkey for construction of one LPD based on the Juan Carlos I" (Siaran pers). Navantia. 27 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    28. ^ "Turkey selects Navantia's Juan Carlos LHD design as winner of its LPD tender". Navy Recognition.com. 28 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2015. 
    29. ^ Manson, Katrina; Pitel, Laura. "US Senate blocks F-35 sales to Turkey". ft.com. Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2018. 
    30. ^ Kevin Liptak and Nicole Gaouette. "Trump blames Obama as he reluctantly bans F-35 sales to Turkey". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-17.