Viola
Viola (/viˈoʊlə/ vee-OH-lə,[1][2] juga UK /vaɪˈoʊlə/ vy-OH-lə,[3][4] Italia: [ˈvjɔːla, viˈɔːla]) adalah sebuah alat musik senar yang dimainkan dengan cara digesek atau dimainkan dengan berbagai teknik. Sejak abad ke-18, alat musik tersebut telah menjadi suara menengah atau alto dari keluarga biola, antara biola dan cello. Nada yang paling rendah adalah C. Di antara keluarga biola, yaitu Biola, Selo dan Kontrabas, viola memiliki nada yang tertinggi kedua karena Alat musik tersebut memiliki ukuran yang lebih besar dari biola dan memiliki suara yang lebih dalam dan lambat. Alat musik dawai yang lainnya, bas, secara teknis masuk ke dalam keluarga viol. Kertas musik untuk viola hampir selalu menggunakan atau ditulis pada kunci C alto.
Referensi
- ^ American Heritage Dictionary Diarsipkan 2008-12-31 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Viola". Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
- ^ Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "viola". Lexico UK Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Daftar pustaka
- Dalton, David. "The Viola & Violists." Primrose International Viola Archive. Retrieved October 8, 2006
- Chapman, Eric. "Joseph Curtin and the Evia". Journal of the American Viola Society, Vol.20, No.1, Spring 2004, pp. 41–42.
- Curtin, Joseph. "Otto Erdesz Remembered". The Strad, November 2000. Retrieved July 30, 2006
- Curtin, Joseph. "Project Evia" (Retrieved October 8, 2006). American Lutherie Journal, No. 60, Winter 1999.
- Maurice, Joseph. "Michael Balling: Pioneer German Solo Violist with a New Zealand Interlude." Journal of the American Viola Society, Summer 2003. Retrieved July 31, 2006.
- Tertis, Lionel. My Viola and I. Kahn & Averill, London (1991)
Pranala luar
- American Viola Society website
- Primrose International Viola Archive library website
- International Viola Society website
- Viola web site, with links to resources & viola societies Diarsipkan 2007-04-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Rivinus- David Rivinus' site with pictures of his oddly shaped violas
- Curtin - Joseph Curtin's "Evia" (Experimental viola) model
- Oliver Viola
- History of the Viola
- Milward Violas[pranala nonaktif permanen] - David Milward's site. Contemporary viola design and build, information and articles
- Viola in music - The role of viola in music. Information, description of works, videos, free sheet music, MIDI files, RSS update
- Anechoic Recordings of Viola Tones - University of Iowa Electronic Music Studios
- Ruqyah Cirebon – Terapi Ruqyah Cirebon Ruqyah
- Dr. Lindsay Aitkenhead's folk viola research page Diarsipkan 2009-07-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Nigel Keay's Contemporary Viola - Articles with a focus on contemporary repertoire for the viola
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Viola". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. Very brief, but it does have names for the viola in French, German and Italian.
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