Denmark-Amerika
Tampilan
Jumlah populasi | |
---|---|
1.215.809[1] 0,4% dari total populasi AS (2019) | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Utah, Iowa, Washington, California, Nebraska, Colorado, Dakota Utara, Dakota Selatan, Illinois dan Montana | |
Bahasa | |
Inggris (dialek Amerika), Denmark | |
Agama | |
Kekristenan (mayoritas Lutheran; yang lainnya yaitu Protestan, Kekatolikan dan Mormonisme) | |
Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Orang Denmark, Orang Greenland, Orang Faroe Amerika, Orang Greenland Amerika, Orang Denmark Kanada, Orang Denmark Australia, Orang Skandinavia Amerika, Orang Norwegia Amerika, Orang Eropa Amerika |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Distribution_of_Danish_Americans_according_to_2000.gif/300px-Distribution_of_Danish_Americans_according_to_2000.gif)
Orang Denmark Amerika (bahasa Inggris: Danish Americans, bahasa Denmark: Dansk-amerikanere) adalah orang Amerika yang memiliki asal usul leluhur dari Denmark baik sebagian atau seluruhnya. Diperkirakan terdapat 1.300.000 orang Amerika yang berasal dari atau keturunan dari orang Denmark.[2][3]
Populasi
Menurut sensus AS tahun 2000, negara bagian dengan populasi orang Denmark Amerika terbesar adalah sebagai berikut:
- California - 207.030
- Utah – 144.713
- Minnesota – 88.924
- Wisconsin – 72.160
- Washington – 72.098
- Indiana – 30.000
Penggunaan bahasa Denmark
Sekitar 30.000 orang Denmark Amerika masih menggunakan bahasa Denmark. Menurut Biro Sensus AS tahun 2000, 33.400 orang menuturkan bahasa Denmark di rumah; angka tersebut turun menjadi 29.467 pada lima tahun kemudian (American Community Survey, 2005), penurunan sebesar 11,8%.[4]
Lihat pula
- Orang Skandinavia Amerika
- Orang Norwegia Amerika
- Orang Swedia Amerika
- Daftar tokoh Denmark Amerika
- Orang Faroe Amerika
- Orang Greenland Amerika
- Orang Islandia Amerika
- Hubungan Amerika Serikat dengan Denmark
Referensi
- ^ "American Community Survey 2019 1-Year Estimates". data.census.gov. Diakses tanggal March 2, 2021.
- ^ Bureau, U. S. Census. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal November 9, 2019.
- ^ John Mark Nielsen, and Peter L. Petersen. "Danish Americans." in Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 1–14. online.
- ^ "Data Center Results – Compare". May 23, 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 23, 2011.
Bibliografi
- Anderson, Iain. "‘We’re coming!’ Danish American identity, fraternity, and political remittances in the era of World War II." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46.6 (2020): 1094–1111.
- Beasley, Norman. Knudsen: a Biography, New York: Whittlesey House, 1947.
- Balogh, Laura Petersen. Karl Dane: A Biography and Filmography, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2009.
- Brøndal, Jørn. "Danish Americans as portrayed by Danish travel writers in the second half of the nineteenth century." in Nordic Whiteness and Migration to the USA: A Historical Exploration of Identity (2020).
- Christensen, Thomas Peter. A History of the Danes in Iowa (Solvang, Calif., 1952), scholarly.
- Croy, Homer Trigger Marshal. The Story of Chris Madsen, New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1958.
- Davis, John L. The Danish Texans, San Antonio, TX: Institute of Texan Cultures, University of Texas, 1984.
- DeLong, Lea Rosson. Christian Petersen: Sculptor, Ames, IA: Brunnier Art Museum, Iowa State University Press, 2000.
- Evjen, John Oluf. Scandinavian Immigrants in New York 1630–1674, Minneapolis: K.C. Holter Pub., 1916.
- Hvidt, Kristian. Flight to America: The Social Background of 300,000 Danish Emigrants (1975), scholarly study of emigration from 1868 to 1900.
- Hvidt, Kristian. Danes Go West: A Book about the Emigration to America (Copenhagen, 1976), is a popularized account
- Jensen, Carl Christian. An American Saga, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1927.
- Jorgensen, Christine. Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography, New York: Paul S. Eriksson, Inc., 1967.
- Marzolf, Marion. The Danish-language press in America (Ayer, 1979)
- Mortensen, Enok. Danish-American life and letters (Ayer, 1979)
- Nelson, O. N. History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States (2 vol 1904); 886pp online also online review
- Nielsen, George R. The Danish-Americans (Twayne, 1981)
- Nielsen, John Mark, and Peter L. Petersen. "Danish Americans." in Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 1–14. online.
- Nokkentved, Christian Ditlev. "Danes, Denmark And Racine, 1837–1924: A Study Of Danish And Overseas Migration" (PhD dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1984. 8501251).
- Paulsen, Frank M. Danish-American folk traditions: a study in fading survivals (Indiana University Press, 1967)
- Price, Willadene. Gutzon Borglum: Artist and Patriot, New York: Rand McNally, 1961.
- Sadik, Marvin. Christian Gullager: Portrait Painter to Federal America, Washington: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, 1976.
- Shaff, Howard and Shaff, Audrey Karl. Six Wars at a Time: The life and times of Gutzon Borglum, Sioux Falls: Center for Western Studies, 1985.
- Stølen, Marianne. "Codeswitching for humour and ethnic identity: Written Danish‐American occasional songs." Journal of Multilingual & Multicultural Development (1992) 13#1–2 pp: 215–228.
- Thernstrom, Stephan, ed. Harvard Encyclopaedia of American Ethnic Groups (Harvard University Press, 1980) pp. 272–282.
Religion and schools
- Anderson, . Arlow W. The Salt of the Earth: A History of Norwegian-Danish Methodism in America (1962)
- Christensen, William E. Saga of the Tower: A History of Dana College and Trinity Seminary (1959)
- Hansen, Thorvald. We Laid Foundation Here: The Early History of Grand View College (Des Moines, 1972)
- Hansen, Thorvald. School in the Woods (Askov, Minn., 1977), the troubled history of the first Danish-American Lutheran seminary,
- Jensen, John M. The United Evangelical Lutheran Church (1964)
- Mortensen, Enok. The Danish Lutheran Church in America: The History and Heritage of the American Evangelical Lutheran Church (1967)
- Mortensen, Enok. Schools for Life: A Danish-American Experiment in Adult Education (Askov, 1977), history of Grundtvigian folk schools in America.
- Nyholm, Paul C. The Americanization of the Danish Lutheran Churches in America (Copenhagen, 1963)
In Danish
- Christensen, Thomas Peter. Dansk Amerikansk historie, Cedar Falls, IA: K.C. Holst Pub., 1927.
- Garde, H. F.. Peter Bentzon – en vestindisk guldsmed, Personalhistorisk Tidsskrift 1993:1, pp. 68–83.
- Henius, Max. Den Danskfødte Amerikaner, Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel, 1912.
- Hvidt, Kristian. Danske veje vestpå. Rebild National Park, 1976.
- Jensen, Arne Hall. Den Dansk-Amerikanske Historie: En Udførlig Skildrig af de Danske Udvandrere til Amerika fra Tidligste Tid til Vore Dage, København: Arthur Jensens Forlag, 1937.
- Sønnichsen, Ole, Rejsen til Amerika (Fortællingen om de danske udvandrere), Bind I: Drømmen om et nyt liv Diarsipkan September 2, 2019, di Wayback Machine. (Gyldendal 2013)
- Sønnichsen, Ole, Rejsen til Amerika (Fortællingen om de danske udvandrere), Bind II: Jagten på lykken (Gyldendal 2015)–-
- Vig, Peter Sørensen. Danske i Amerika, Minneapolis: C. Rasmussen Pub., 1907.
- Vig, Peter Sørensen. Den danske udvandring til Amerika, Danish Luth. Pub. House, 1915.
Pranala luar
- Museum of Danish America
- Danish American Society
- Danish American Heritage Society
- Danish American Archive and Library
- Danish Archive North East
- National Danish-American Genealogical Society
- Danish Emigration Archives
- Danish American Chamber of Commerce – Georgia Diarsipkan May 15, 2020, di Wayback Machine.
- Danish Society of Massachusetts
- Rebild National Park Society
- Danes Worldwide
- Bien Newspaper
- Danish Pioneer Newspaper
- Additional Danish American Links
- Foundation for Danish America[pranala nonaktif permanen]