Characiformes

Characiformes; Rentang waktu: Zaman kapur awal–sekarang PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Hydrocynus goliath
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Superordo:	Ostariophysi
Ordo:	Characiformes; Regan, 1911
Famili
	Acestrorhynchidae; Alestidae; Anostomidae; Bryconidae; Chalceidae; Characidae; Chilodontidae; Citharinidae; Crenuchidae; Ctenoluciidae; Curimatidae; Cynodontidae; Distichodontidae; Erythrinidae; Gasteropelecidae; Hemiodontidae; Hepsetidae; Iguanodectidae; Lebiasinidae; Parodontidae; Prochilodontidae; Serrasalmidae; Tarumaniidae; Triportheidae; Salminopsidae (punah); Sorbinicharacidae (punah);

Characiformes merupakan sebuah ordo ikan bersirip kipas yang terdiri dari 18 famili dan lebih dari 2000 spesies ikan. Ikan-ikan seperti Piranha, Tetra, Bawal Air Tawar, dan Ikan harimau termasuk ke dalam ordo ini^[1].

Filogeni

Berikut adalah filogeni Characiformes hidup berdasarkan Betancur-Rodriguez dkk. 2017^[2] dan Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016.^[3]

Characiformes

Citharinoidei

	Distichodontidae Günther 1864

	Citharinidae Günther 1864

Characoidei

Crenuchoidea

Crenuchidae Günther 1864 sensu Froese & Pauly 2001

Alestioidea

	Hepsetidae Hubbs 1939

	Alestiidae Cockerell 1910

Erythrinoidea

	Tarumaniidae de Pinna et al. 2017

	Erythrinidae Valenciennes 1847

Serrasalmidae Bleeker 1859

	Cynodontidae Eigenmann 1903

	Hemiodontidae Bleeker 1859

Parodontidae Eigenmann 1910

Prochilodontidae Eigenmann 1909

	Chilodontidae Eigenmann 1903

	Curimatidae Gill 1858

Anostomidae Günther 1864 sensu Nelson 1994

Characoidea

	Ctenoluciidae Schultz 1944

	Lebiasinidae Gill 1889

Chalceidae Fowler 1958

	Iguanodectidae Eigenmann 1909

	Acestrorhynchidae Eigenmann 1912

Triportheidae Fowler 1940

	Bryconidae Eigenmann 1912

	Gasteropelecidae Bleeker 1859

Characidae Latreille 1825 sensu Buckup 1998

Referensi

^ Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. ; Buckup P.A.: "Relationships of the Characidiinae and phylogeny of characiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)", Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes, L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena, eds. (Porto Alegre: Edipucr) 1998:123-144.
^ Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology (edisi ke-4). 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 . PMC 5501477 . PMID 28683774.
^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Terry C. Grande; Mark V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.

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[nelson-1] Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. ; Buckup P.A.: "Relationships of the Characidiinae and phylogeny of characiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)", Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes, L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena, eds. (Porto Alegre: Edipucr) 1998:123-144.

[2] Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology (edisi ke-4). 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 . PMC 5501477 . PMID 28683774.

[3] Nelson, Joseph S.; Terry C. Grande; Mark V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.

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