Kyouiku kanji
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{{subst:db-reason-notice|Kyouiku kanji|header=1|tidak diterjemahkan}} ~~~~
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Halaman ini terakhir disunting oleh Dhevan Safa (kontribusi | log) pada 05:55, 30 Mei 2011 (UTC) (13 tahun lalu)
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Tata Tulis Nippon |
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Komponen |
Penggunaan |
Romanisasi |
Kyōiku kanji (教育漢字code: ja is deprecated , secara harfiah "pendidikan kanji"), juga dikenal sebagai Gakunenbetsu kanji haitōhyō (学年別漢字配当表code: ja is deprecated , secara harfiah "daftar kanji berdasarkan tahun ajaran") adalah sebuah daftar dari 1,006 kanji dan bacaan yang berkaitan dikembangkan dan dikelola oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Jepang yang menentukan kanji yang mana, dan bacaan kanji yang mana, murid sekolah Jepang harus mempelajari pada setiap tahun Sekolah Dasar. Meskipun daftarnya didesain untuk anak-anak Jepang, itu juga dapat itu juga bisa digunakan sebagai urutan karakter belajar dengan non-penutur asli sebagai alat untuk berfokus pada yang paling umum dipakai kanji.
Kyōiku kanji adalah himpunan bagian dari Jōyō kanji.
Versi dari daftar kyōiku
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2230_Basic_Kanji.svg/300px-2230_Basic_Kanji.svg.png)
- 1946 dibuat dengan 881 karakter
- 1977 diperluas menjadi 996 karakter
- 1982 diperluas menjadi 1,006 karakter
Daftar berdasarkan tingkatan
Catatan 1: Banyak kanji memiliki arti yang kompleks dan bernuansa, atau menyatakan konsep tidak ditemukan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dalam kasus-kasus, makna bahasa Indonesia yang disebutkan di sini merupakan pendekatan yang terbaik.
Catatan 2: Di dalam Kun bacaan, bacaan setelah - (tanda penghubung) adalah Okurigana.
Tingkat Pertama (80 kanji)
Kanji | Arti | On | Kun |
一 | satu | ichi, itsu | hito-tsu |
二 | dua | ni, ji | futa-tsu |
三 | tiga | san | mit-tsu |
四 | empat | shi | yot-tsu or yon |
五 | lima | go | itsu-tsu |
六 | enam | roku | mut-tsu |
七 | tujuh | shichi | nana-tsu |
八 | delapan | hachi | yat-tsu |
九 | sembilan | ku or kyū | kokono-tsu |
十 | sepuluh | jū | tō |
百 | ratusan | hyaku | momo |
千 | ribuan | sen | chi |
上 | atas | jō | ue |
下 | bawah | ka or ge | shita |
左 | kiri | sa | hidari |
右 | kanan | u or yū | migi |
中 | di dalam, tengah | chū | naka |
大 | besar | dai | ō-kii |
小 | kecil | shō | chii-sai |
月 | bulan | gatsu or getsu | tsuki |
日 | hari; matahari | nichi | hi |
年 | tahun | nen | toshi |
早 | awal | sō | haya-i |
木 | pohon | moku; boku | ki |
林 | pepohonan | rin | hayashi |
山 | gunung | san | yama |
川 | sungai | sen | kawa |
土 | tanah | do | tsuchi |
空 | langit | kū | sora |
田 | sawah | den | ta |
天 | surga; langit | ten | ama |
生 | hidup | sei or shō | i-kiru or u-mu or nama |
花 | bunga | ka | hana |
草 | rumput | sō | kusa |
虫 | serangga | chū | mushi |
犬 | anjing | ken | inu |
人 | orang | jin or nin | hito |
名 | nama | mei or myō | na |
女 | wanita | jo or nyo | on'na |
男 | pria | dan or nan | otoko |
子 | anak | shi or su | ko |
目 | mata | moku | me |
耳 | telinga | ji or ni | mimi |
口 | mulut | kō | kuchi |
手 | tangan | shu | te |
足 | kaki | soku | ashi |
見 | melihat | ken | mi-ru |
音 | suara | on | ne or oto |
力 | kekuatan | riki or ryoku | chikara |
気 | jiwa; semangat | ki or ke | |
円 | lingkaran; yen | en | maru |
入 | masuk | nyū | hai-ru or i-ru |
出 | keluar | shutsu | de-ru |
立 | berdiri | ritsu | ta-tsu |
休 | istirahat | kyū | yasu-mu |
先 | sebelumnya | sen | saki |
夕 | malam | seki | yū |
本 | buku | hon | moto |
文 | penulisan | bun or mon | fumi |
字 | karakter; huruf | ji | azana |
学 | belajar | gaku | mana-bu |
校 | sekolah | kō | |
村 | desa | son | mura |
町 | kota | chō | machi |
森 | hutan | shin | mori |
正 | benar | sei | tada-shii |
水 | air | sui | mizu |
火 | api | ka | hi |
玉 | batu permata | gyoku | tama |
王 | raja | ō | |
石 | batu | seki | ishi |
竹 | bambu | chiku | take |
糸 | benang | shi | ito |
貝 | kerang-kerangan | kai | |
車 | kendaraan beroda | sha | kuruma |
金 | emas | kin | kane |
雨 | hujan | u | ame |
赤 | merah | seki | aka |
青 | biru | sei | ao |
白 | putih | haku | shiro |
Second grade (160 kanji)
Kanji | Meaning | On | Kun |
数 | number | sū | kazu |
多 | many,much | ta | ō-i |
少 | a few, a little | shō | suku-nai,suko-shi |
万 | ten thousand | man | yorozu |
半 | half | han | naka-ba |
形 | shape | kei or gyō | katachi |
太 | fat | ta | futo-i |
細 | thin | sai | hoso-i |
広 | wide | kō | hiro-i |
長 | long | chō | naga-i |
点 | point | ten | bochi |
丸 | circle | gan | maru |
交 | mix | kō | maji-waru |
光 | light | kō | hikari |
角 | angle,corner | kaku | kado,tsuno,sumi |
計 | measure | kei | haka-ru |
直 | straight,correct | choku,jiki | tada-chi,nao-su |
線 | line | sen | |
矢 | arrow | shi | ya |
弱 | weak | jaku | yowa-i |
強 | strong | kyō | tsuyo-i |
高 | tall or high | kō | taka-i |
同 | same | dō | ona-ji |
親 | parent | shin | oya |
母 | mother | bo | haha,kaa |
父 | father | fu | chichi,tou |
姉 | older sister | shi | ane |
兄 | older brother | kei | ani |
弟 | younger brother | tei or dai | otouto |
妹 | younger sister | mai | imōto |
自 | oneself | ji or shi | mizuka-ra |
友 | friend | yū | tomo |
体 | body | tai | karada |
毛 | hair | mō | ke |
頭 | head | tō | atama |
顔 | face | gan | kao |
首 | neck | shu | kubi |
心 | heart | shin | kokoro |
時 | time | ji | toki |
曜 | weekday | yō | |
朝 | morning | chō | asa |
昼 | daytime | chū | hiru |
夜 | night | ya | yoru |
分 | minute; understand | fun,bun | wa-karu |
週 | week | shū | |
春 | spring | shun | haru |
夏 | summer | ka | natsu |
秋 | autumn | shū | aki |
冬 | winter | tō | fuyu |
今 | now | kon | ima |
新 | new | shin | atara-shii |
古 | old | ko | furu-i |
間 | interval | kan,ken | ma,aida |
方 | direction | hō | kata |
北 | north | hoku | kita |
南 | south | nan | minami |
東 | east | tō | higashi,azuma |
西 | west | sei or sai | nishi |
遠 | far | en | tō-i |
近 | near | kin | chika-i |
前 | in front | zen | mae |
後 | behind | go,kou | nochi,ushi-ro,ato |
内 | inside | nai | uchi |
外 | outside | gai or ge | soto,hoka,hazu-su |
場 | place | jō | ba |
地 | ground | chi or ji | |
国 | country | koku | kuni |
園 | garden | en | sono |
谷 | valley | koku | tani |
野 | field | ya | no |
原 | field, origin | gen | hara |
里 | village | ri | sato |
市 | city | shi | ichi |
京 | capital | kyō or kei | miyako |
風 | wind | fū | kaze |
雪 | snow | setsu | yuki |
雲 | cloud | un | kumo |
池 | pond | chi | ike |
海 | sea | kai | umi |
岩 | rock | gan | iwa |
星 | star | sei | hoshi |
室 | room | shitsu | muro |
戸 | door | ko | to or be |
家 | house | ka or ke | ie |
寺 | Buddhist temple | ji | tera |
通 | pass through | tsū | tō-ru |
門 | gates | mon | kado |
道 | road | dō | michi |
話 | talk | wa | hanashi |
言 | say | gen,gon | i-u,koto |
答 | answer | tō | kota-eru |
声 | voice | sei | koe |
聞 | hear | bun or mon | ki-ku |
語 | language | go | kata-ru |
読 | read | doku | yo-mu |
書 | write | sho | ka-ku |
記 | write down | ki | shiru-su |
紙 | paper | shi | kami |
画 | picture | ga or kaku | |
絵 | picture | kai | e |
図 | drawing | zu | haka-ru |
工 | craft | kō or ku | |
教 | teach | kyō | oshi-eru |
晴 | fine | sei | hare |
思 | think | shi | omo-u |
考 | think about | kō | kanga-eru |
知 | know | chi | shi-ru |
才 | ability | sai,zai | wazukani,zae |
理 | reason | ri | kotowari |
算 | calculate | san | |
作 | make | saku | tsuku-ru |
元 | origin | gen or gan | moto |
食 | eat,meal | shoku | ta-beru,ku-u |
肉 | meat | niku | |
馬 | horse | ba | uma or ma |
牛 | cow | gyū | ushi |
魚 | fish | gyo | uo or sakana |
鳥 | bird | chō | tori |
羽 | feather | u | ha or hane |
鳴 | chirp | mei | na-ku |
麦 | wheat | baku | mugi |
米 | rice | bei or mai | kome |
茶 | tea | cha or sa | |
色 | colour | shoku | iro |
黄 | yellow | ō | ki |
黒 | black | koku | kuro |
来 | come | rai | ku-ru |
行 | go | kō or gyō | i-ku,yu-ku,okonau |
帰 | return home | ki | kae-ru |
歩 | walk | ho | aru-ku,ayu-mu |
走 | run | sō | hashi-ru |
止 | stop | shi | to-maru |
活 | active | katsu | i-kiru |
店 | store | ten | mise |
買 | buy | bai | ka-u |
売 | sell | bai | u-ru |
午 | noon | go | uma |
汽 | steam | ki | |
弓 | bow | kyū | yumi |
回 | -times, to revolve | kai | |
会 | association | kai or e | a-u |
組 | association, team | so | kumi |
船 | ship | sen | fune |
明 | bright | mei | aka-rui |
社 | company | sha | yashiro |
切 | cut | setsu | ki-ru |
電 | electricity | den | |
毎 | every | mai | |
合 | fit | gō | a-u |
当 | hit | tō | a-taru |
台 | base | dai or tai | |
楽 | pleasure | raku | tano-shii |
公 | public | kou | ōyake |
引 | pull | in | hi-ku |
科 | section | ka | |
歌 | song | ka | uta |
刀 | sword | tō | katana |
番 | number | ban | |
用 | use | yō | mochi-iru |
何 | what | ka | nani or nan |
Third grade (200 kanji)
Kanji | Meaning | On | Kun |
丁 | pair | chō | |
世 | world | sei or se | yo |
両 | both | ryō | |
主 | master | shu | nushi or omo |
乗 | ride | jō | no-ru |
予 | in advance | yo | |
事 | abstract thing | ji | koto |
仕 | serve | shi | tsuka-eru |
他 | other | ta | hoka |
代 | substitute | dai or tai | ka-waru or yo |
住 | dwell | jū | su-mu |
使 | use | shi | tsuka-u |
係 | person in charge | kei | kakari or kaka-ru |
倍 | double | bai | |
全 | whole | zen | matta-ku |
具 | tool | gu | |
写 | copy | sha | utsu-su |
列 | row | retsu | |
助 | help | jo | tasu-keru |
勉 | diligence | ben | tsuto-meru |
動 | move | dō | ugo-ku |
勝 | win | shō | ka-tsu |
化 | disguise, -ification | ka | ba-keru |
区 | ward | ku | |
医 | doctor | i | |
去 | leave | kyo or ko | sa-ru |
反 | anti- | han | so-ru |
取 | take | shu | to-ru |
受 | receive | ju | u-keru |
号 | number | gō | |
向 | face(v.) | kō | mu-kau |
君 | you | kun | kimi |
味 | flavor | mi | aji or aji-wau |
命 | life | mei | inochi |
和 | peace, sum | wa | |
品 | article | hin | shina |
員 | member | in | |
商 | commerce | shō | |
問 | question | mon | to-u or ton |
坂 | slope | saka | |
央 | center | ō | |
始 | begin | shi | haji-meru |
委 | committee | i | yuda-neru |
守 | protect | shu | mamo-ru |
安 | cheap | an | yasu-i |
定 | fix | tei or jō | sada-meru |
実 | fruit or content | jitsu | mi or mino-ru |
客 | guest | kyaku | |
宮 | Shinto shrine or prince (princess) | kyū | miya |
宿 | inn | shuku | yado or yado-ru |
寒 | cold | kan | samu-i |
対 | opposite | tai | |
局 | office | kyoku | |
屋 | premise | oku | ya |
岸 | shore | gan | kishi |
島 | island | tō | shima |
州 | state | shū | |
帳 | account book | chō | |
平 | flat | hei or byō | tai-ra or hira |
幸 | happiness | kō | saiwa-i or shiawa-se |
度 | degrees, occurrences | do | |
庫 | warehouse | ko | |
庭 | garden | tei | niwa |
式 | style | shiki | |
役 | role | yaku | |
待 | wait | tai | ma-tsu |
急 | hurry | kyū | iso-gu |
息 | breath | soku | iki |
悪 | bad | aku | waru-i |
悲 | sad | hi | kana-shii |
想 | thought | sō | |
意 | idea | i | |
感 | feel | kan | |
所 | place | sho | tokoro |
打 | hit | da | u-tsu |
投 | throw | tō | na-geru |
拾 | pick up | hiro-u | |
持 | hold | ji | mo-tsu |
指 | finger | shi | yubi or sa-su |
放 | release | hō | hana-su |
整 | put in order | sei | totono-eru |
旅 | trip | ryo | tabi |
族 | tribe | zoku | |
昔 | long ago | mukashi | |
昭 | clear | shō | |
暑 | hot | sho | atsu-i |
暗 | dark | an | kura-i |
曲 | sheet music / crooked | kyoku | ma-garu |
有 | be, possession | yū | a-ru |
服 | clothes | fuku | |
期 | period of time | ki | |
板 | board | han or ban | ita |
柱 | pillar | chū | hashira |
根 | root | kon | ne |
植 | plant | shoku | u-eru |
業 | business | gyō | |
様 | appearance or Mr (Mrs,Ms) | yō | sama |
横 | side | ō | yoko |
橋 | bridge | kyō | hashi |
次 | next | ji | tsugi or tsu-gu |
歯 | tooth | shi | ha |
死 | death | shi | shi-nu |
氷 | ice | hyō | kōri |
決 | decide | ketsu | ki-meru |
油 | oil | yu | abura |
波 | wave | ha | nami |
注 | pour | chū | soso-gu |
泳 | swim | ei | oyo-gu |
洋 | ocean, western | yō | |
流 | stream | ryū | naga-reru |
消 | extinguish | shō | ki-eru or ke-su |
深 | deep | shin | fuka-i |
温 | warm | on | atata-kai |
港 | harbor | kō | minato |
湖 | lake | ko | mizūmi |
湯 | hot water | tō | yu |
漢 | China | kan | |
炭 | charcoal | tan | sumi |
物 | thing | butsu or motsu | mono |
球 | ball | kyū | tama |
由 | reason | yū or yu | yoshi |
申 | say | mō-su | |
界 | world | kai | |
畑 | agricultural field | hata or hatake | |
病 | sick | byō | yamai |
発 | departure | hatsu | |
登 | climb | tō or to | nobo-ru |
皮 | skin | hi | kawa |
皿 | dish | sara | |
相 | mutual | sō | ai |
県 | prefecture | ken | |
真 | true | shin | ma |
着 | wear or arrive | chaku | ki-ru or tsu-ku |
短 | short | tan | mijika-i |
研 | sharpen | ken | to-gu |
礼 | thanks | rei | |
神 | god(s) | shin or jin | kami |
祭 | festival | sai | matsu-ri |
福 | luck | fuku | |
秒 | second | byō | |
究 | research | kyū | |
章 | chapter | shō | |
童 | juvenile | dō | |
笛 | whistle | teki | fue |
第 | ordinal number prefix | dai | |
筆 | writing brush | hitsu | fude |
等 | class | tō | hito-shii |
箱 | box | hako | |
級 | rank | kyū | |
終 | end | shū | o-waru |
緑 | green | ryoku | midori |
練 | practice | ren | ne-ru |
羊 | sheep | yō | hitsuji |
美 | beauty | bi | utsuku-shii |
習 | learn | shū | nara-u |
者 | someone | sha | mono |
育 | nurture | iku | soda-tsu |
苦 | suffer | ku | kuru-shii or niga-i |
荷 | luggage | ka | ni |
落 | fall | raku | o-chiru |
葉 | leaf | yō | ha |
薬 | medicine | yaku | kusuri |
血 | blood | ketsu | chi |
表 | list or surface | hyō | omote or arawa-su |
詩 | poem | shi | |
調 | investigate | chō | shira-beru |
談 | discuss | dan | |
豆 | beans | tō or zu | mame |
負 | lose | fu | ma-keru or o-u |
起 | wake up | ki | o-kiru |
路 | road | ro | ji |
身 | body | shin | mi |
転 | revolve | ten | koro-bu |
軽 | light | kei | karu-i |
農 | farming | nō | |
返 | return | hen | kae-su |
追 | follow | tsui | o-u |
送 | send | sō | oku-ru |
速 | fast | soku | haya-i |
進 | advance | shin | susu-mu |
遊 | play | yū | aso-bu |
運 | carry | un | hako-bu |
部 | part | bu | |
都 | metropolis | to or tsu | miyako |
配 | distribute | hai | kuba-ru |
酒 | rice wine | shu | sake or saka |
重 | heavy | jū or chō | omo-i or kasa-neru |
鉄 | iron | tetsu | |
銀 | silver | gin | |
開 | open | kai | hira-ku or a-ku |
院 | institution | in | |
陽 | sunshine | yō | |
階 | floor of a building | kai | |
集 | collect | shū | atsu-maru |
面 | face | men | omo-te or tsura |
題 | topic | dai | |
飲 | drink | in | no-mu |
館 | public building | kan | |
駅 | station | eki | |
鼻 | nose | bi | hana |
Fourth grade (200 kanji)
Kanji | Meaning | On | Kun |
不 | not | fu or bu | |
争 | conflict | sō | araso-u |
付 | attach | fu | tsu-ku |
令 | orders | rei | |
以 | since | i | |
仲 | go-between | chū | naka |
伝 | transmit | den | tsuta-eru |
位 | rank | i | kurai |
低 | low | tei | hiku-i |
例 | example | rei | tato-eru |
便 | convenience | ben or bin | tayo-ri |
信 | trust | shin | |
倉 | storage | sō | kura |
候 | climate | kō | |
借 | borrow | shaku | ka-riru |
停 | halt | tei | |
健 | healthy | ken | |
側 | side | soku | kawa |
働 | work | dō | hatara-ku |
億 | hundred million | oku | |
兆 | portent or trillion | chō | kiza-shi |
児 | child | ji or ni | |
共 | together | kyō | tomo |
兵 | soldier | hei or hyō | tsuwamono |
典 | code | ten | |
冷 | cool | rei | tsume-tai or hi-eru or sa-meru |
初 | first | sho | hatsu or haji-me |
別 | separate | betsu | waka-reru |
利 | profit | ri | |
刷 | printing | satsu | su-ru |
副 | vice- | fuku | |
功 | achievement | kō | |
加 | add | ka | kuwa-eru |
努 | toil | do | tsuto-meru |
労 | labor | rō | negira-u |
勇 | courage | yū | isa-mu |
包 | wrap | hō | tsutsu-mu |
卒 | graduate | sotsu | |
協 | cooperation | kyō | |
単 | simple | tan | |
博 | Dr. | haku | |
印 | mark | in | shirushi |
参 | participate | san | mai-ru |
史 | history | shi | |
司 | director | shi | |
各 | each | kaku | ono-ono |
告 | tell | koku | tsu-geru |
周 | circumference | shū | mawa-ri |
唱 | chant | shō | tona-eru |
喜 | rejoice | ki | yoroko-bu |
器 | container | ki | utsuwa |
囲 | surround | i | kako-u |
固 | harden | ko | kata-maru |
型 | model | kei | kata |
堂 | public chamber | dō | |
塩 | salt | en | shio |
士 | gentleman | shi | |
変 | change | hen | ka-waru |
夫 | husband | fu fuu bu | otto |
失 | lose | shitsu | ushina-u |
好 | like | kō | su-ku or kono-mu |
季 | seasons | ki | |
孫 | grandchild | son | mago |
完 | perfect | kan | |
官 | government official | kan | |
害 | harm | gai | |
察 | guess | satsu | |
巣 | nest | sō | su |
差 | distinction | sa | |
希 | hope | ki | mare |
席 | seat | seki | |
帯 | sash | tai | obi |
底 | bottom | tei | soko |
府 | urban prefecture | fu | |
康 | ease | kō | |
建 | build | ken | ta-teru |
径 | diameter | kei | |
徒 | junior | to | |
得 | acquire | toku | e-ru |
必 | without fail | hitsu | kanara-zu |
念 | thought | nen | |
愛 | love | ai | |
成 | become | sei | na-ru |
戦 | war | sen | ikusa or tataka-u |
折 | fold | setsu | o-ru |
挙 | raise | kyo | a-geru |
改 | reformation | kai | arata-meru |
救 | salvation | kyū | suku-u |
敗 | failure | hai | yabu-reru |
散 | scatter | san | chi-ru |
料 | fee | ryō | |
旗 | national flag | ki | hata |
昨 | previous | saku | |
景 | scenery | kei | |
最 | most | sai | mo or motto-mo |
望 | hope | bō | nozo-mu |
未 | un- | mi | ima-da |
末 | end | matsu | sue |
札 | tag | satsu | fuda |
材 | lumber | zai | |
束 | bundle | soku | taba or tsuka |
松 | pine | shō | matsu |
果 | fruit, accomplish | ka | ha-tasu |
栄 | prosperity | ei | saka-eru |
案 | plan | an | |
梅 | apricot | bai | ume |
械 | contraption | kai | |
極 | poles | kyoku | kiwa-meru |
標 | signpost | hyō | |
機 | machine | ki | hata |
欠 | lack | ketsu | ka-keru |
歴 | curriculum | reki | |
残 | remainder | zan | noko-ru |
殺 | kill | satsu | koro-su |
毒 | poison | doku | |
氏 | family name | shi | uji |
民 | people | min | tami |
求 | request | kyū | moto-mu |
治 | govern | chi or ji | osa-meru or nao-ru |
法 | method | hō | |
泣 | cry | kyū | na-ku |
浅 | shallow | sen | asa-i |
浴 | bathe | yoku | abi-ru |
清 | pure | sei or shō | kiyo-raka |
満 | full | man | mi-chiru |
漁 | fishing | ryō or gyō | asa-ru |
灯 | lamp | tō | hi |
無 | nothing | mu or bu | na-i |
然 | so | zen or nen | shika-shi |
焼 | bake | shō | ya-ku |
照 | illuminate | shō | te-rasu |
熱 | heat | netsu | atsu-i |
牧 | breed | boku | maki |
特 | special | toku | |
産 | give birth | san | u-mu |
的 | target | teki | mato |
省 | government ministry | sho or sei | habu-ku |
祝 | celebrate | shuku | iwa-u |
票 | ballot | hyō | |
種 | kind or seed | shu | tane |
積 | accumulate | seki | tsu-mu |
競 | emulate | kyō | kiso-u |
笑 | laugh | shō | wara-u |
管 | pipe | kan | kuda |
節 | node | setsu | fushi |
粉 | flour | fun | ko or kona |
紀 | chronicle | ki | |
約 | promise | yaku | |
結 | tie | ketsu | musu-bu or yu-u |
給 | salary | kyū | tama-u |
続 | continue | zoku | tsudu-ku |
置 | put | chi | o-ku |
老 | old man | rō | o-iru |
胃 | stomach | i | |
脈 | vein | myaku | |
腸 | intestines | chō | |
臣 | retainer | shin | |
航 | cruise | kō | |
良 | good | ryō | yo-i |
芸 | art | gei | |
芽 | bud | ga | me |
英 | England | ei | |
菜 | vegetable | sai | na |
街 | city | gai | machi |
衣 | clothes | i | koromo |
要 | need | yō | i-ru |
覚 | memorize | kaku | obo-eru or sa-meru |
観 | observe | kan | mi-ru |
訓 | instruction | kun | |
試 | test | shi | kokoromi-ru or tame-su |
説 | theory | setsu | to-ku |
課 | section | ka | |
議 | deliberation | gi | |
象 | elephant | zō or shō | |
貨 | freight | ka | |
貯 | savings | cho | ta-meru |
費 | expense | hi | tsui-yasu |
賞 | prize | shō | |
軍 | army | gun | |
輪 | wheel | rin | wa |
辞 | resign | ji | ya-meru |
辺 | environs | hen | ata-ri |
連 | take along | ren | tsu-reru or tsura-neru |
達 | attain | tachi | |
選 | choose | sen | era-bu |
郡 | county | gun | |
量 | quantity | ryō | |
録 | record | roku | |
鏡 | mirror | kyō | kagami |
関 | related | kan | seki |
陸 | land | riku | |
隊 | group | tai | |
静 | quiet | sei | shizu-ka |
順 | obey | jun | |
願 | request | gan | nega-u |
類 | sort | rui | |
飛 | fly | hi | to-bu |
飯 | meal | han | meshi |
養 | foster | yō | yashina-u |
験 | test | ken |
Fifth grade (185 kanji)
Kanji | Meaning | On | Kun |
久 | long time | kyū | hisa |
仏 | Buddha | hutsu or butsu | hotoke |
仮 | sham | ka or ke | kari |
件 | affair | ken | |
任 | responsibility | nin | maka-seru |
似 | becoming | ji | ni-ru |
余 | too much | yo | ama-ru |
価 | value | ka | atai |
保 | preserve | ho | tamo-tsu |
修 | discipline | shū | osa-meru |
俵 | straw bag | hyō | tawara |
個 | individual | ko | |
備 | provide | bi | sona-eru |
像 | statue | zō | |
再 | again | sai or sa | futata-bi |
刊 | publish | kan | |
判 | judge | han | waka-ru |
制 | control | sei | |
券 | ticket | ken | |
則 | rule | soku | notto-ru |
効 | effect | kō | ki-ku |
務 | duty | mu | tsuto-meru |
勢 | power | sei | ikio-i |
厚 | thick | kō | atsu-i |
句 | phrase | ku | |
可 | possible | ka | |
営 | manage | ei | itona-mu |
因 | cause | in | yo-ru |
団 | group | dan or ton | |
圧 | pressure | atsu | |
在 | exist | zai | a-ru |
均 | level | kin | |
基 | foundation | ki | moto-duku |
報 | report | hō | muku-iru |
境 | boundary | kyō | sakai |
墓 | grave | bo | haka |
増 | increase | zō | ma-su or fu-eru |
夢 | dream | mu | yume |
妻 | wife | sai | tsuma |
婦 | lady | fu | |
容 | contain | yō | |
寄 | approach | ki | yo-ru |
富 | rich | fu | tomi |
導 | guide | dō | michibi-ku |
居 | reside | kyo | i-ru |
属 | belong | zoku | |
布 | linen | fu | nuno |
師 | expert | shi | |
常 | normal | jō | tsune |
幹 | tree-trunk | kan | miki |
序 | preface | jo | |
弁 | valve | ben | |
張 | stretch | chō | ha-ru |
往 | journey | ō | |
復 | repeating | fuku | |
徳 | virtue | toku | |
志 | intention | shi | kokorozashi |
応 | respond | ō | |
快 | cheerful | kai | kokoroyo-i |
性 | gender | sei or shō | saga |
恩 | grace | on | |
情 | feelings | jō | nasa-ke |
態 | condition | tai | |
慣 | accustomed | kan | na-reru |
承 | acquiesce | shō | uketamawa-ru |
技 | skill | gi | waza |
招 | beckon | shō | mane-ku |
授 | instruct | ju | sazu-keru |
採 | pick | sai | to-ru |
接 | contact | setsu | ses-suru or tsu-gu |
提 | present | tei | sa-geru |
損 | loss | son | soko-neru |
支 | branch | shi | sasa-eru |
政 | politics | sei | matsurigoto |
故 | circumstances | ko | yue |
敵 | enemy | teki | kataki |
断 | cut off | dan | ta-tsu or kotowa-ru |
旧 | old times | kyū | |
易 | easy | eki | yasa-shii |
暴 | outburst | bō | aba-ku |
条 | clause | jō | |
枝 | branch | shi | eda |
査 | investigate | sa | |
格 | status | kaku | |
桜 | cherry | ō | sakura |
検 | examine | ken | |
構 | construct | kō | kama-eru |
武 | military | bu or mu | |
比 | compare | hi | kura-beru |
永 | eternity | ei | naga-i |
河 | river | ka | kawa |
液 | fluid | eki | |
混 | mix | kon | ma-zaru |
減 | decrease | gen | he-ru |
測 | fathom | soku | haka-ru |
準 | standard | jun | |
演 | perform | en | |
潔 | undefiled | ketsu | isagiyo-i |
災 | disaster | sai | wazawa-i |
燃 | burn | nen | mo-eru |
版 | printing block | han | |
犯 | crime | han | oka-su |
状 | form | jō | |
独 | alone | doku | hito-ri |
率 | rate | ritsu or sotsu | hiki-iru |
現 | appear | gen | arawa-reru |
留 | detain | ryū ru | todo-maru |
略 | abbreviation | ryaku | |
益 | benefit | eki | |
眼 | eyeball | gan | me |
破 | rend | ha | yabu-ru |
確 | certain | kaku | tashi-ka |
示 | indicate | shi | shime-su |
祖 | ancestor | so | |
禁 | prohibition | kin | |
移 | shift | i | utsu-ru |
程 | extent | tei | hodo |
税 | tax | zei | |
築 | fabricate | chiku | kizu-ku |
精 | refined | sei | |
素 | elementary | su or so | moto |
経 | manage | kei or kyō | he-ru |
統 | unite | tō | su-beru |
絶 | discontinue | zetsu | ta-tsu |
綿 | cotton | men | wata |
総 | whole | sō | |
編 | compile | hen | a-mu |
績 | exploits | seki | |
織 | weave | shiki | o-ru |
罪 | guilt | zai | tsumi |
群 | flock | gun | mu-reru |
義 | righteousness | gi | |
耕 | till | kō | tagaya-su |
職 | employment | shoku | |
肥 | fertilizer | hi | ko-yasu |
能 | ability | nō | |
興 | entertain | kyō | oko-su |
舌 | tongue | zetsu | shita |
舎 | cottage | sha | |
術 | art | jutsu | sube |
衛 | defense | ei | |
製 | manufacture | sei | |
複 | duplicate | fuku | |
規 | rule | ki | |
解 | untie | ge or kai | to-ku |
設 | establish | setsu | mouke-ru |
許 | permit | kyo | yuru-su |
証 | evidence | shō | akashi |
評 | evaluate | hyō | |
講 | lecture | kō | |
謝 | apologize | sha | ayama-ru |
識 | discriminating | shiki | |
護 | safeguard | go | mamo-ru |
豊 | bountiful | hō | yuta-ka |
財 | wealth | zai | |
貧 | poor | hin | mazushi-i |
責 | blame | seki | se-meru |
貸 | lend | tai | ka-su |
貿 | trade | bō | |
賀 | congratulations | ga | |
資 | resources | shi | |
賛 | approve | san | |
質 | quality | shitsu | |
輸 | transport | yu | |
述 | mention | jutsu | no-beru |
迷 | astray | mei | mayo-u |
退 | retreat | tai | shirizo-ku |
逆 | inverted | gyaku | sakara-u |
造 | create | zō | tsuku-ru |
過 | go beyond | ka | ayama-chi |
適 | suitable | teki | |
酸 | acid | san | |
鉱 | mineral | kō | |
銅 | copper | dō | |
銭 | coin | sen | zeni |
防 | prevent | bō | fuse-gu |
限 | limit | gen | kagi-ru |
険 | precipitous | ken | kewa-shii |
際 | occasion | sai | kiwa |
雑 | miscellaneous | zatsu | |
非 | negative | hi | ara-zu |
預 | deposit | yo | azu-keru |
領 | territory | ryō | |
額 | amount | gaku | hitai |
飼 | domesticate | shi | ka-u |
Sixth grade (181 kanji)
Kanji | Meaning | On | Kun |
並 | row | hei | nami or nara-bu |
乱 | riot | ran | mida-reru |
乳 | milk | nyū | chichi |
亡 | deceased | bō | na-kunaru |
仁 | kindness | jin | |
供 | offer | kyō or ku | tomo |
俳 | actor | hai | |
値 | value | chi | atai |
傷 | wound | shō | kizu |
優 | superior | yū | yasa-shii |
党 | political party | tō | |
冊 | counter for books | satsu | |
処 | dispose | sho | |
刻 | engrave | koku | kiza-mu |
割 | divide | katsu | wa-ru |
創 | create | sō | tsuku-ru |
劇 | drama | geki | |
勤 | diligence | kin | tsuto-meru |
危 | dangerous | ki | aya-ui |
卵 | egg | ran | tamago |
厳 | strict | gen | kibi-shii |
収 | take in | shū | osa-meru |
后 | queen | gō | kisaki |
否 | negate | hi | ina or iya |
吸 | suck | kyū | su-u |
呼 | call | ko | yo-bu |
善 | good | zen | yo-i |
困 | become distressed | kon | koma-ru |
垂 | droop | sui | ta-reru |
城 | castle | jō | shiro |
域 | range | iki | |
奏 | play music | sō | kana-deru |
奮 | stirred up | hun | huru-u |
姿 | shape | shi | sugata |
存 | suppose | son | |
孝 | filial piety | kō | |
宅 | home | taku | ie |
宇 | eaves | u | |
宗 | religion | shū | sō |
宙 | mid-air | chū | |
宝 | treasure | hō | takara |
宣 | proclaim | sen | notama-u |
密 | secrecy | mitsu | |
寸 | measurement | sun | |
専 | specialty | sen | moppa-ra |
射 | shoot | sha | i-ru |
将 | leader | shō | |
尊 | revered | son | touto-bu |
就 | concerning | shū | tsu-ku |
尺 | measure of length | shaku | |
届 | deliver | todo-ku | |
展 | expand | ten | |
層 | stratum | sō | |
己 | self | ko | onore |
巻 | scroll | kan | ma-ku |
幕 | curtain | maku or baku | |
干 | dry | kan | ho-su |
幼 | infancy | yō | osana-i |
庁 | government office | chō | |
座 | sit | za | suwa-ru |
延 | prolong | en | no-basu |
律 | rhythm | ritsu | |
従 | obey | jū | shitaga-u |
忘 | forget | bō | wasu-reru |
忠 | loyalty | chū | |
憲 | constitution | ken | |
我 | ego | ga | ware |
批 | criticism | hi | |
担 | shouldering | tan | nina-u |
拝 | worship | hai | oga-mu |
拡 | broaden | kaku | hiro-geru |
捨 | throw away | sha | su-teru |
探 | grope | tan | saga-su |
推 | infer | sui | |
揮 | command | ki | |
操 | maneuver | sō | ayatsu-ru |
敬 | respect | kei | uyama-u |
映 | reflect | ei | utsu-ru |
晩 | nightfall | ban | |
暖 | warmth | dan | atata-kai |
暮 | livelihood | bo | ku-rasu |
朗 | melodious | rō | hoga-raka |
机 | desk | ki | tsukue |
枚 | sheet of... | mai | |
染 | dye | sen | so-meru |
株 | stocks | kabu | |
棒 | rod | bō | |
模 | imitation | mo or bo | |
権 | rights | ken | |
樹 | trees | ju | ki |
欲 | longing | yoku | ho-shii |
段 | steps | dan | |
沿 | run alongside | en | so-u |
泉 | fountain | sen | izumi |
洗 | wash | sen | ara-u |
派 | sect | ha | |
済 | settle | sai | su-mu |
源 | origin | gen | minamoto |
潮 | tide | chō | shio |
激 | violent | geki | hage-shii |
灰 | ashes | kai | hai |
熟 | ripen | juku | u-reru |
片 | one-sided | hen | kata |
班 | group | han | |
異 | uncommon | i | koto-naru |
疑 | doubt | gi | utaga-u |
痛 | pain | tsū | ita-i |
皇 | emperor | kō | ō |
盛 | prosper | sei | mo-ru |
盟 | alliance | mei | |
看 | watch over | kan | |
砂 | sand | sa or sha | suna |
磁 | magnet | ji | |
私 | me | shi | watakushi or watashi |
秘 | secret | hi | |
穀 | cereal | koku | |
穴 | hole | ketsu | ana |
窓 | window | sō | mado |
筋 | muscle | kin | suji |
策 | scheme | saku | |
簡 | simplicity | kan | |
糖 | sugar | tō | |
系 | lineage | kei | |
紅 | deep red | kō | beni or kurenai |
納 | settlement | nō | osa-meru |
純 | genuine | jun | |
絹 | silk | ken | kinu |
縦 | vertical | ju | tate |
縮 | shrink | shuku | chidi-mu |
署 | government office | sho | |
翌 | the following | yoku | |
聖 | holy | sei | |
肺 | lung | hai | |
背 | back | hai | se |
胸 | bosom | kyō | mune |
脳 | brain | nō | |
腹 | abdomen | fuku | hara |
臓 | entrails | zō | |
臨 | lookover | rin | nozo-mu |
至 | climax | shi | ita-ru |
若 | young | jaku | waka-i |
著 | renowned | cho | arawa-su or ichijiru-shii |
蒸 | steam | jō | mu-su |
蔵 | warehouse | zō | kura |
蚕 | silkworm | san | kaiko |
衆 | masses | shū | |
裁 | judge | sai | saba-ku |
装 | attire | sō or shō | yosoo-u |
裏 | back | ri | ura |
補 | supplement | ho | ogina-u |
視 | look at | shi | mi-ru |
覧 | perusal | ran | |
討 | chastise | tō | u-tsu |
訪 | visit | hō | otozu-reru |
訳 | translate | yaku | wake |
詞 | poetry | shi | kotoba |
誌 | document | shi | |
認 | recognize | nin | mito-meru |
誕 | born | tan | |
誠 | sincerity | sei | makoto |
誤 | mistake | go | ayama-ru |
論 | theory | ron | |
諸 | everything | sho | moro |
警 | guard against | kei | |
貴 | precious | ki | |
賃 | fare | chin | |
遺 | bequeath | i | |
郵 | yū | ||
郷 | home town | kyō | gō |
針 | needle | shin | hari |
鋼 | steel | kō | hagane |
閉 | closed | hei | shi-meru |
閣 | tall | kaku | |
降 | descend | kō | o-riru |
陛 | majesty | hei | |
除 | exclude | jo or ji | nozo-ku |
障 | hurt | shō | sawa-ru |
難 | difficult | nan | muzuka-shii |
革 | leather | kaku | kawa |
頂 | place on the head | chō | itada-ku |
骨 | bone | kotsu | hone |
See also
External links
- (Jepang) Elementary School Curriculum Guidelines, Part 2 Section 1: Japanese — Official list of kyōiku kanji by grade