Taiko

Kata taiko (太鼓) berarti "drum besar" dalam bahasa Jepang. Di luar Jepang, kata ini digunakan untuk merujuk kepada berbagai jenis drum Jepang (和太鼓, 'wa-daiko', "drum Jepang", dalam bahasa Jepang) dan kepada bentuk seni yang relatif belakangan dalam bentuk ansambel menabuh drum (kadang-kadang lebih khusus disebut, "kumi-daiko" (組太鼓).

Jenis-jenis taiko

Nagado-daiko (長胴太鼓, taiko yang berbadan panjang) terdiri atas dua potong kulit sapi yang dibentangkan di atas sebuah kerangka kayu (biasanya diukir dari satu potong kayu, kini sering dibuat dari sisa-sisa sebuah gentong kayu) dan diregangkan. Kepala dari tsukeshime-daiko (付締め太鼓, seringkali disingkat menjadi, "shime-daiko" atau "shime" saja) dibentangkan di atas cincin-cincin besi dan dijepit di sekitar badan yang lebih kecil. Tali tsukeshime-daiko ditarik hingga ketat sebelum digunakan setiap kalinya. Okedo-daiko (桶胴太鼓, taiko berbadan gentong, seringkali disingkat menjadi "okedo" atau "oke") dapat dipasang di atas sebuah dudukan dan dimainkan seperti taiko lainnya, tapi biasanya digantungkan melintang ke bahu sehingga si pemain drum dapat berjalan dan sekaligus juga memainkannya. Taiko Jepang lainnya mencakup uchiwa-daiko (内輪太鼓、 taiko kipas), hira-daiko (平太鼓, taiko datar), o-daiko (大太鼓, taiko besar), dan serangkaian instrumen tabuh lainnya dalam ansambel tradisional Jepang noh, gagaku, dan kabuki.

Drum okedo-daiko merentang dari yang kecil dan mudah dibawa, hingga drum yang paling besar dari semua drum Jepang. Berbeda dengan nagado, drum ini dapat dibuat dalam berbagai ukuran, namun TIDAK dalam segala ukuran mengingat konstruksi kayu stavenya.

Bibliografi Taiko

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Lihat pula

Musik Jepang untuk sejarah taiko.
Kuchi shoga, system yang digunakan untuk ‘mengucapkan’ suara taiko.
Kodō adalah kelompok penabuh taiko terkenal di seluruh dunia.
Taiko: Drum Master (alias Taiko no tatsujin) adalah permainan menabuh drum untuk PlayStation 2

Pranala luar

Sumber-sumber umum

Kelompok di Jepang

Kelompok di Indonesia

Fujiyama Taiko (Fujiyama Taiko dari Fujiyama Gakkoo, Solo, Indonesia)

Kelompok di AS

Kelompok di Kanada

Fubuki Daiko (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
Katari (Vancouver, British Columbia)
Kita No Taiko (Edmonton, Alberta)
Todoroki Taiko (Calgary, Alberta)
Uzume Taiko (Vancouver, British Columbia)
Yakudo (Toronto, Ontario)
Raging Asian Women (RAW) (Toronto, Ontario)
Kaze No Rhythm [1](Lethbridge, Alberta)
Kiyoshi Nagata Ensemble [2][Toronto, Ontario]
Hinode Taiko (Winnipeg, Manitoba)
Oto-Wa Taiko (Ottawa, Ontario)

Kelompok di Britania

Mugenkyo ([ UK Based Taiko Drummers ])
Kagemusha Taiko ([Exeter])
Taiko Meantime ([London])
Tamashii Daiko (London)

Kelompok di Australia

Taikoz (Sydney)
Taiko Drum (Universitas Tasmania, Hobart)

Kelompok di Selandia Baru

Video

CD musik Taiko