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Templat:Kotak info fluorin

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9F
Fluor
Small sample of pale yellow liquid fluorine condensed in liquid nitrogen
Fluorine cair dalam suhu rendah
Sifat umum
Pengucapan/fluorin/[1]
Alotropalfa, beta (lihat alotrop fluorin)
Fluor dalam tabel periodik
Perbesar gambar

9F
Hidrogen Helium
Lithium Berilium Boron Karbon Nitrogen Oksigen Fluor Neon
Natrium Magnesium Aluminium Silikon Fosfor Sulfur Clor Argon
Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Mangan Besi Cobalt Nikel Tembaga Seng Gallium Germanium Arsen Selen Bromin Kripton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
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F

Cl
oksigenFluorneon
Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar
Nomor atom (Z)9
Golongangolongan 17 (halogen)
Periodeperiode 2
Blokblok-p
Kategori unsur  halogen
Berat atom standar (Ar)
  • 18,998403162±0,000000005
  • 18,998±0,001 (diringkas)
Konfigurasi elektron1s2 2s2 2p5[2]
Elektron per kelopak2, 7[2]
Sifat fisik
Fase pada STS (0 °C dan 101,325 kPa)gas
Titik lebur53.53 K ​(−219.62 °C, ​−363.32[3] °F)
Titik didih85.03 K ​(−188.12 °C, ​−306.62[3] °F)
Kerapatan (pada STS)1.696[4] g/L
saat cair, pada t.d.1.505[5] g/cm3
Titik kritis144.00 K, 5.220[6] MPa
Kalor peleburan0.51[7] kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan3.27[7] kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar(Cp) (21.1 °C) 825[8] J·mol−1·K−1
(Cv) (21.1 °C) 610[8] J/(mol·K)
Tekanan uap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
pada T (K) 38 44 50 58 69 85
Sifat atom
Bilangan oksidasi−1, 0[9] (mengoksidasi oksigen)
ElektronegativitasSkala Pauling: 3.98[10]
Energi ionisasi
(artikel)
Jari-jari kovalen60[11] pm
Jari-jari van der Waals147[12] pm
Lain-lain
Kelimpahan alamiprimordial
Struktur kristalkubus
Struktur kristal Cubic untuk Fluor

the structure refers to solid fluorine, at boiling point, 1 atm[13]
Konduktivitas termal0.02591[14] W/(m·K)
Arah magnetdiamagnetic[15]
Nomor CAS7782-41-4[2]
Isotop Fluor yang utama
Iso­top Kelim­pahan Waktu paruh (t1/2) Mode peluruhan Pro­duk
18F sisa 109.77 min β+ (97%) 18O
ε (3%) 18O
19F 100% stabil
reference[16]
| referensi | di Wikidata

Referensi

  1. ^ (Indonesia) "Fluorin". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022. 
  2. ^ a b c Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
  3. ^ a b Dean 1999, hlm. 523.
  4. ^ Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
  5. ^ Jarry, Roger L.; Miller, Henry C. (1956). "The Density of Liquid Fluorine between 67 and 103°K". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78: 1552. doi:10.1021/ja01589a012. 
  6. ^ Cengel, Yunus A.; Boles, Michael A. (2002). Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (edisi ke-Fourth). McGraw-Hill. hlm. 824. ISBN 0-07-238332-1. 
  7. ^ a b Dean 1999, hlm. 942.
  8. ^ a b Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. hlm. 365. ISBN 9780412782305. 
  9. ^ Himmel, D.; Riedel, S. (2007). "After 20 Years, Theoretical Evidence That 'AuF7' Is Actually AuF5·F2". Inorganic Chemistry. 46 (13). 5338–5342. doi:10.1021/ic700431s. 
  10. ^ Allred, A. L. (1961). "Electronegativity values from thermochemical data". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 17 (3–4): 215–221. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(61)80142-5. 
  11. ^ Robinson, Edward A.; Johnson, Samuel A.; Tang, Ting-Hua; Gillespie, Ronald J. (1997). "Reinterpretation of the Lengths of Bonds to Fluorine in Terms of an Almost Ionic Model". Inorganic Chemistry. 36 (14): 3022. doi:10.1021/ic961315b. PMID 11669953. 
  12. ^ Bondi, A. (1964). "Van der Waals Volumes and Radii". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 68 (3): 441–51. doi:10.1021/j100785a001. 
  13. ^ Young, David A. (1975). Phase Diagrams of the Elements (Laporan). Springer. hlm. 10. 
  14. ^ Yaws & Braker 2001, hlm. 385.
  15. ^ Mackay, Kenneth Malcolm; Mackay, Rosemary Ann; Henderson, W. (2002). Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry (edisi ke-6th). CRC Press. hlm. 72. ISBN 0748764208. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-15. 
  16. ^ Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. France: Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2011.