Yekaterina II dari Rusia
Katarina yang Agung | |||||
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Tsarina Rusia | |||||
![]() Katarina yang Agung | |||||
Berkuasa | 28 Juni 1762 – 15 November 1796 | ||||
Penobatan | 12 September 1762 | ||||
Pendahulu | Peter III dari Rusia | ||||
Penerus | Paul I dari Rusia | ||||
Pemakaman | |||||
Istri | |||||
Keturunan | Paul Anna Petrovna (1757-1759) Aleksey | ||||
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Ayah | Christian Augustus, Pangeran Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||
Ibu | Johanna Elisabeth dari Holstein-Gottorp | ||||
Tanda tangan | ![]() |
Yekaterina (Catherine) II Alekseyevna of Russia, bergelar yang Agung (bahasa Rusia: Екатерина II Великая, Yekaterina II Velikaya; 2 May [K.J.: 21 April] 1729 – 17 November [K.J.: 6 November] 1796) adalah seorang Tsarina Rusia yang berkuasa selama 34 tahun, dari tanggal 28 Juni 1762 sampai kematiannya. Ia meninggal karena stroke pada tanggal 15 November, 1796 dan dimakamkan di Katedral Peter dan Paul, Saint Petersburg.
Ia lahir dengan nama Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Domburg di kota Stettin, Pomerania, Kerajaan Prusia, salah satu bagian dari negeri Jerman modern. Keluarganya adalah bangsawan papa, dan semasa kecilnya Sophie harus bergantung pada relasi dan keluarga jauh sang ibu untuk pendidikan serta masa depannya.
Jaman pemerintahannya disebut Era Katerinian dan sering dianggap sebagai jaman kejayaan Rusia.
Pranala luar
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- Catherine the Great @ Chronology World History Database
- Some of the code of laws mentioned above, along with other information
- Manifesto of the Empress Catherine II, inviting foreign immigration
- Information about the Battle of Svenskund and the war
- Historical Myths: The Death of Catherine the Great
- Catherine the Great of Russia
- Briefly about Catherine: The Enlightened Despots
- (Rusia) Family tree of the ancestors of Catherine the Great
- The Princess Who Become Catherine the Great @ the Ursula's History Web
- Filmography: The Scarlet Empress (1934), Directed by Josef von Sternberg, with Marlene Dietrich as Catherine II of Russia; Catherine the Great (1934)
- Douglas Smith, Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin
Daftar pustaka
- Alexander, John T. Catherine the Great: Life and Legend. New York: Oxford University Press (USA), 1988 (hardcover, ISBN 0-19-505236-6); 1989 (paperback, ISBN 0-19-506162-4).
- Cronin, Vincent. Catherine, Empress of All the Russias. London: Collins, 1978 (hardcover, ISBN 0-00-216119-2); 1996 (paperback, ISBN 1-86046-091-7).
- Dixon, Simon. Catherine the Great (Profiles in Power). Harlow, UK: Longman, 2001 (paperback, ISBN 0-582-09803-3).
- Herman, Eleanor. Sex With the Queen. New York: HarperCollins, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-06-084673-9).
- Madariaga, Isabel de. Catherine the Great: A Short History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990 (hardcover, ISBN 0-300-04845-9); 2002 (paperback, ISBN 0-300-09722-0).
- The Memoirs of Catherine the Great by Markus Cruse and Hilde Hoogenboom (translators). New York: Modern Library, 2005 (hardcover, ISBN 0-679-64299-4); 2006 (paperback, ISBN 0-8129-6987-1).
- Montefiore, Simon Sebag. Potemkin: Catherine the Great's Imperial Partner. New York: Vintage, 2005 (paperback, ISBN 1-4000-7717-6).
- Rounding, Virginia (2006). Catherine the Great: Love, Sex and Power. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-179992-9.
- Reviewed by Charlotte Hobson in The Spectator, April 15, 2006.
- Reviewed by Catriona Kelly in The Guardian, April 1, 2006.
- Reviewed by Simon Sebag Montefiore in The Telegraph, April 17, 2006.
- Smith, Douglas, ed. and trans. Love and Conquest: Personal Correspondence of Catherine the Great and Prince Grigory Potemkin. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois UP, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 0-87580-324-5); 2005 (paperback ISBN 0-87580-607-4).
- Troyat, Henri. Catherine the Great. New York: Dorset Press, 1991 (hardcover, ISBN 0-88029-688-7); London: Orion, 2000 (paperback, ISBN 1-84212-029-8).
- Troyat, Henri. Terrible Tsarinas. New York: Algora, 2001 (ISBN 1-892941-54-6).