Daftar Penguasa Madagaskar
Presiden Republik Madagaskar | |
---|---|
![]() Lambang Kepresidenan | |
Gelar | Presiden Yang Mulia |
Kediaman | Istana Iavoloha |
Masa jabatan | 5 tahun |
Pejabat perdana | Philibert Tsiranana |
Dibentuk | 1 Mei 1959 |
Berikut merupakan daftar Penguasa Madagaskar.
Below is a list of the line of Merina monarchs that ruled in the Central Highlands of Madagascar and from whom were issued the first true .
- Andrianerinerina* (Son of God incarnate. According to popular belief, descended from the skies and established his kingdom at Anerinerina)
- Andriananjavonana*
- Andrianamponga I*
- Andrianamboniravina*
- Andriandranolava (Andranolava)*
- Andrianampandrandrandava (Rafandrandrava)*
- Andriamasindohafandrana (Ramasindohafandrana)*
- Rafandrampohy*
- Andriampandramanenitra (Rafandramanenitra)*
- Queen Rangita (Rangitamanjakatrimovavy) (1520–1530)
- Queen Rafohy (1530–1540)
- King Andriamanelo (1540–1575)
- King Ralambo (1575–1612)
- King Andrianjaka (1612–1630)
- King Andriantsitakatrandriana (1630–1650)
- King Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe (1650–1670)
- King Andrianjaka Razakatsitakatrandriana (1670–1675)
- King Andriamasinavalona (Andrianjakanavalondambo) (1675–1710)
- King Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka (Andriantsimitoviaminandriandrazaka) (1710–1730)
- King Andriambelomasina (1730–1770)
- King Andrianjafynandriamanitra (Andrianjafinjanahary or Andrianjafy) (1770–1787)
- King Andrianampoinimerina (1787–1810)
Monarchs of the Kingdom of Madagascar (1810–1897)
Nama |
Masa hidup |
Naik takhta |
Turun takhta |
Catatan |
Keluarga |
Foto |
Radama I
|
1793 – 27 July 1828 (aged 35) |
6 July 1810 | 27 July 1828 | Son of Andrianampoinimerina | Merina | ![]() |
Ranavalona I
|
1778 – 16 August 1861 (aged 83) |
1 August 1828 | 16 August 1861 | Wife of Radama I | Merina | ![]() |
Radama II
|
23 September 1829 – 12 Mei 1863 (umur 33) | 16 August 1861 | 12 May 1863 (murdered) |
Son of Ranavalona I | Merina | ![]() |
Rasoherina
|
1814 – 1 April 1868 (aged 54) |
12 May 1863 | 1 April 1868 | Wife of Radama II | Merina | ![]() |
Ranavalona II
|
1829 – 13 July 1883 (aged 54) |
1 April 1868 | 13 July 1883 | Wife of Radama II | Merina | ![]() |
Ranavalona III
|
22 November 1861 – 23 Mei 1917 (umur 55) | 30 July 1883 | 28 February 1897 (deposed) |
Niece of Ranavalona II | Merina | ![]() |
After the fall
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Portrait_of_princess_Marie-Louise%2C_grandniece_of_the_Queen_Ranavalona_III.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_princess_Marie-Louise%2C_grandniece_of_the_Queen_Ranavalona_III.jpg)
After the fall of the Royal House, and the death of the last ruling Sovereign, Queen Ranavalona III's heir apparent, Princess Marie-Louise of Madagascar, remained. She died childless in 1948 Protectorate
Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897) | |||||
1 | Jules Grévy(1807–1891) | 1882 | 2 December 1887 | Independent politician | |
2 | Maurice Rouvier
(1842–1811) |
2 December 1887 | 3 December 1887 | Independent | |
Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958) | |||||
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |3 | ![]() |
Marie François Sadi Carnot (1837–1894) |
3 December 1887 | 25 June 1894† | Opportunist Republican |
4 | Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923) |
25 June 1894 | 27 June 1894 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |5 | ![]() |
Jean Casimir-Perier (1847–1907) |
27 June 1894 | 16 January 1895 | Opportunist Republican |
— | Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923) |
16 January 1895 | 17 January 1895 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |6 | ![]() |
Félix Faure (1841–1899) |
17 January 1895 | 16 February 1899† | Opportunist Republican; Progressive Republican |
— | Charles Dupuy
(1851–1923) |
16 February 1899 | 18 February 1899 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |7 | ![]() |
Émile Loubet (1838–1929) |
18 February 1899 | 18 February 1906 | Democratic Republican Alliance |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |8 | ![]() |
Armand Fallières (1841–1931) |
18 February 1906 | 18 February 1913 | Democratic Republican Party |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |9 | ![]() |
Raymond Poincaré (1860–1934) |
18 February 1913 | 18 February 1920 | Democratic Republican Party |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |10 | ![]() |
Paul Deschanel (1855–1922) |
18 February 1920 | 21 September 1920 | Democratic Republican and Social Party |
11 | ![]() |
Alexandre Millerand (1859–1943) |
21 September 1920 | 11 June 1924 | Independent |
12 | Frédéric François-Marsal
(1874–1958) |
11 June 1924 | 13 June 1924 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |13 | ![]() |
Gaston Doumergue (1863–1937) |
13 June 1924 | 13 June 1931 | Radical-Socialist Party |
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |14 | ![]() |
Paul Doumer (1857–1932) |
13 June 1931 | 7 May 1932† | Radical-Socialist Party |
15 | André Tardieu
|
7 May 1932 | 10 May 1932 | Independent | |
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |16 | ![]() |
Albert Lebrun (1871–1950) |
10 May 1932 | 11 July 1940 (de facto) |
Democratic Alliance |
French State (1940–1944)
Chief of State
Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Templat:Vichy/meta/color; color:white" |17 | ![]() |
Philippe Pétain (1856–1951) |
11 July 1940 | 19 August 1944 | Independent |
Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946
Chairman | Mulai jabatan | Akhir jabatan | Lama menjabat | Partai | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) | 3 June 1944 | 26 January 1946 | 1 tahun, 268 hari | Independen | ||
Félix Gouin (1884–1977) | 26 January 1946 | 24 June 1946 | 118 hari | [[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]] | ||
Georges Bidault (1899–1983) | 24 June 1946 | 28 November 1946 | 188 hari | [[Popular Republican Movement|Templat:Popular Republican Movement/meta/shortname]] | ||
Vincent Auriol (1884–1966) | 28 November 1946 | 16 December 1946 | (interim) | 18 hari[[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]] | ||
Léon Blum (1872–1950) | 16 December 1946 | 22 January 1947 | 37 hari | [[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]] |
French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)
Presidents
Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office; Electoral mandates |
Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Templat:French Section of the Workers International/meta/color; color:white;" |16 | ![]() |
Vincent Auriol (1884–1966) |
16 January 1947 | 16 January 1954 | French Section of the Workers' International |
style="background:Templat:National Centre of Independents and Peasants/meta/color; color:white;" |17 | Berkas:René Coty portrait officiel.jpg | René Coty (1882–1962) |
16 January 1954 | 8 January 1959 | National Centre of Independents and Peasants |
French Madagascar (1958–1959)
Presidents
Political Party:
Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office; Electoral mandates |
Political Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Templat:Rally for the Republic/meta/color; color:white;" |18 | ![]() |
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) |
8 January 1959 | 26 June
1960 |
Union for the New Republic (renamed Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic in 1967) |
List of rulers of French Madagascar
Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897)
Incumbent | Tenure |
---|---|
Léon Frédéric Hubert Metzinger | 1 May 1895 — 6 May 1895 |
Jacques Charles René Achille Duchesne | 6 May 1895 —
1895 |
Émile Jean François Régis Voyron | 1895 — 1895 |
Joseph Simon Gallieni | 1895 — 1886 |
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary | 28 April 1886 to March 1888 |
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General | March 1888 to 12 December 1889 |
Maurice Bompard, Resident-General | 12 December 1889 to 11 October 1891 |
Jean Aurélien Lacoste, Acting Resident-General | 11 October 1891 to October 1892 |
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General | October 1892 to 8 September 1894 |
Albert d'Anthouard de Waservas, Acting Resident-General | October 1894 |
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary | 14 October 1894 to 1 December 1895 |
Achille Ranchot, Acting Resident-General | September 1894 to 21 February 1895 |
Robert Édouard Alphonse Chaloin, Acting Resident-General | February 1895 to 1 December 1895 |
Hippolyte Laroche, Resident-General | 1 December 1895 to 28 September 1896 |
Joseph Gallieni, Resident-General | 28 September 1896 to 31 July 1897 |
Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958)
Incumbent | Tenure |
---|---|
Joseph Gallieni, Military Governor (6 Aug. 1896 to 31 Jul. 1897) then Governor-General (31 Jul. 1897 to 11 May 1905) | 6 August 1896 to 11 May 1905 |
Charles Louis Lépreux, Acting Governor-General | 11 May 1905 to 1 January 1906 |
Victor Augagneur, Governor-General | 1 January 1906 to 13 December 1909 |
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Acting Governor-General | 13 December 1909 to 16 January 1910 |
Henri François Charles Cor, Acting Governor-General | 16 January 1910 to 31 October 1910 |
Albert Jean George Marie Louis Picquié, Governor-General | 31 October 1910 to 5 August 1914 |
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General | 5 August 1914 to 24 July 1917 |
Martial Henri Merlin, Governor-General | 24 July 1917 to 1 August 1918 |
Abraham Schrameck, Governor-General | 1 August 1918 to 12 July 1919 |
Marie Casimir Joseph Guyon, Acting Governor-General | 12 July 1919 to 22 June 1920 |
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General | 22 June 1920 to 13 March 1923 |
Auguste Charles Désiré Emmanuel Brunet, Acting Governor-General | 13 March 1923 to 20 February 1924 |
Marcel Achille Olivier, Governor-General | 20 February 1924 to 30 January 1929 |
Hugues Jean Berthier, Acting Governor-General | 30 January 1929 to 1 May 1930 |
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General | 1 May 1930 to 22 April 1939 |
Léon Maurice Valentin Réallon, Acting Governor-General | 22 April 1939 to 10 June 1939 |
Jules Marcel de Coppet, Governor-General | 10 June 1939 to 30 July 1940 |
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General | 30 July 1940 to 11 April 1941 |
Armand Léon Annet, Governor-General | 11 April 1941 to 30 September 1942 |
Robert Grice Sturges, Commander | 5 May 1942 to 11 October 1942 |
Gerald Russell Smallwood, Commander | 11 October 1942 to 1945 |
Anthony Sillery, Occupied Territories Administrator | 25 September 1942 to 7 January 1943 |
Victor Marius Bech, Acting Governor-General | 30 September 1942 to 7 January 1943 |
Paul Louis Victor Marie Legentilhomme, High Commissioner of Free French Possessions in the Indian Ocean | 7 January 1943 to 3 May 1943 |
Pierre de Saint-Mart, Governor-General | 3 May 1943 to 27 March 1946 |
Robert Boudry, Acting Governor-General | 27 March 1946 to 19 May 1946 |
Jules Marcel de Coppet, High Commissioner | 19 May 1946 to 23 December 1947 |
Pierre Gabriel de Chevigné, High Commissioner | February 1948 to 3 February 1950 |
Robert Isaac Bargues, High Commissioner | 3 February 1950 to October 1954 |
Jean Louis Marie André Soucadaux, High Commissioner | October 1954 to 1 May 1959 |
List of officeholders
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||
Malagasy Republic (within the French Community) | ||||||
1 | ![]() |
Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
— | 1 May 1959 | 26 June 1960 | PSD |
Malagasy Republic (independent country) | ||||||
(1) | ![]() |
Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978) |
1965 1972 |
26 June 1960 | 11 October 1972 (resigned.) |
PSD |
2 | André Resampa
(1924 — 1993) |
26 June 1970 | 2 July 1970 | Independent | ||
3 | Alfred Ramangasoavina
( 1917 — 1989) |
2 July 1970 | 21 July 1970 | Independent | ||
4 | Philibert Raondry
( 1899 — 1990) |
21 July 1970 | 23 July 1970 | Independent | ||
5 | Jacques Rabemananjara
(1913 — 2005) |
23 July 1970 | 25 July 1970 | Independent | ||
6 | Calvin Tsiebo
( 1902 — 2008) |
5 October 1970 | 7 October 1970 | Independent | ||
7 | Victor Miadana
( 1920— 2002) |
7 October 1970 | 9 October 1970 | Independent | ||
8 | Eugène Lechat
( 1929 — 1998) |
9 October 1970 | 11 October 1970 | Independent | ||
1 | Philibert Tsiranana
( 1912 — 1978) |
11 October 1970 | 11 October 1972 | Independent | ||
9 | ![]() |
Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979) |
1972 (referendum) |
11 October 1972 | 5 February 1975 (resigned.) |
Military |
10 | ![]() |
Richard Ratsimandrava (1931–1975) |
— | 5 February 1975 | 11 February 1975 (assassinated.) |
Military |
11 | ![]() |
Gilles Andriamahazo (1919–1989) |
— | 12 February 1975 | 15 June 1975 | Military |
12 | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
— | 15 June 1975 | 30 December 1975 | Military |
12 | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
1982 1989 |
30 December 1975 | 12 January 1992 | Military / AREMA |
Third Republic of Madagascar | ||||||
(12) | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
— | 12 January 1992 | 27 March 1993 | AREMA |
13 | ![]() |
Albert Zafy (1927–2017) |
1992–93 | 27 March 1993 | 5 September 1996 (resigned.) |
UNDD |
14 | ![]() |
Norbert Ratsirahonana (1938–) |
— | 5 September 1996 | 9 February 1997 | AVI |
(12) | ![]() |
Didier Ratsiraka (1936–) |
1996 | 9 February 1997 | (25 February 2002) 15 July 2002 |
AREMA |
15 | ![]() |
Marc Ravalomanana (1949–) |
2001 2006 |
(22 February 2002) 15 July 2002 |
17 March 2009 (deposed.) |
TIM |
16 | ![]() |
Hyppolite Ramaroson (1951–) |
— | 17 March 2009 | Military | |
High Transitional Authority | ||||||
17 | ![]() |
Andry Rajoelina
(born 1974) |
— | (7 February 2009)
17 March 2009 |
25 January 2014 | TGV |
Fourth Republic of Madagascar | ||||||
18 | ![]() |
Hery Rajaonarimampianina
(born 1958) |
2013 | 25 January 2014 | 7 September 2018 | HVM |
19 | ![]() |
Rivo Rakotovao
(born 1960) |
— | 7 September 2018 | 19 January 2019 | HVM |
17 | ![]() |
Andry Rajoelina
(born 1974) |
2018 | 19 January 2019 | 9 September 2023 | TGV |
20 | ![]() |
Herimanana Razafimahefa
(born 1957) |
— | 9 September 2023 | 9 September 2023 | TGV |
21 | ![]() |
Council of Ministers
Prime Minister: |
— | 9 September 2023 | 27 October 2023 | Independent |
22 | ![]() |
Richard Ravalomanana
(born 1959) |
— | 27 October 2023 | 16 December 2023 | Independent |
23 | ![]() |
Andry Rajoelina
(born 1974) |
2023 | 16 December 2023 | Incumbent | TGV |