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Imperialisme ilmu ekonomi

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Imperialisme ilmu ekonomi[1] dalam ilmu ekonomi kontemporer adalah analisis ekonomi terhadap aspek-aspek kehidupan yang tampaknya non-ekonomis,[2] misalnya kejahatan,[3] hukum,[4] keluarga,[5] prasangka,[6] selera,[7] perilaku irasional,[8] politik,[9] sosiologi,[10] budaya,[11] agama,[12] perang,[13] sains,[14] dan penelitian.[14] Istilah ini sudah digunakan sejak tahun 1930-an.[15]

Analisis ini muncul karena sebuah metode (seperti ilmu fisik) yang membolehkan implikasi terbantahkan[16] yang dapat diuji oleh teknik statistik standar.[17] Pendekatan ini mengutamakan "perpaduan teori perilaku mencari keuntungan sebesar-besarnya, preferensi stabil, dan ekuilibrium pasar yang diterapkan secara habis-habisan tanpa henti".[18] Teori-teori tersebut dan fokus terhadap efisiensi ekonomi telah diabaikan dalam ilmu sosial lainnya sehingga "ilmu ekonomi bisa merambah ranah intelektual yang sebelumnya dianggap berada di luar lingkup disiplin ini".[17][19]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Kenneth E. Boulding, 1969. "Economics as a Moral Science," American Economic Review, 59(1), p. 8, pp 1–12.
       • Ben Fine, 2000. " Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress: The Present as History of Economic Thought?" History of Economics Review, 32, pp. 10-36 Diarsipkan 2012-04-26 di Wayback Machine..
  2. ^ Gary Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Description and preview.
       • "Economic Imperialism," Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., 1993. [Interview of Gary Becker.] Religion & Liberty, 3(22).
       • George J. Stigler, 1984. "Economics—The Imperial Science?" Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 86(3), p p. 301-313.
       • Mariano Tommasi and Kathryn Ierulli, ed., 1995. The New Economics of Human Behavior, Cambridge. Description and preview.
       • Uskali Mäki, 2009. "Economics Imperialism: Concept and Constraint," Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 39(3), pp. 351-380.
  3. ^ • Gary Becker, 1968. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), pp. 169-217.
       • Steven D. Levitt and Thomas J. Miles, 2008. "deterrence (empirical), economic analyses of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
       • Yves Zenou, 2008. "crime and the city," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  4. ^ David D. Friedman, 2000. Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters . Princeton. Description. Scroll to chapter-preview links.
       • A. Mitchell Polinsky and Steven Shavell, 2008. "law, economic analysis of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and pre-publication copy.
       • Richard A. Posner, 2010. Economic Analysis of Law, 8th edition, Aspen. Description and contents Diarsipkan 2018-08-27 di Wayback Machine..
       • Ronald H. Coase, 1978. "Economics and Contiguous Disciplines," Journal of Legal Studies, 7(2), pp. 201-211 Diarsipkan 2013-09-09 di Wayback Machine..
  5. ^ • Gary Becker, 1981, 1991, Enlarged ed.. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-90698-5. Publisher's description & links to chapter previews.
       • Gary Becker, 1987. "family," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 281-86. Reprinted in 1989, Social Economics: The New Palgrave, pp. 65-76.
       • John Ermisch, 2008. "family economics," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract+ links to "Related Articles" Abstracts.
  6. ^ • Gary Becker, The Economics of Discrimination, 1957, 1971, 2nd ed., University of Chicago Press ISBN 0-226-04115-8. Description. Scroll down to chapter-preview links.
  7. ^ • Gary Becker, 1996, Accounting for Tastes, Harvard UP. ISBN 0-674-54356-4. Description & preview.
  8. ^ • Gary Becker, 1962. "Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory," Journal of Political Economy, 70(1), pp. 1-13. Diarsipkan 2018-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ Gordon Tullock, 1972. "Economic Imperialism," in Theory of Public Choice, pp. 317-29. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  10. ^ Richard Swedberg, 1990. Economics and Sociology: Redefining Their Boundaries: Conversations with Economists and Sociologists. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00376-9, ISBN 978-0-691-00376-4 Description and chapter-preview links, pp. v- vi.
       • Gary Becker and Kevin M. Murphy, 2001. Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment]Harvard University Press. Description and TOC.
  11. ^ • Raquel Fernández, 2008. "culture and economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and pre-publication copy. Diarsipkan 2011-06-07 di Wayback Machine.
       • Partha Dasgupta, 2008. "social capital." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract
       • Edward P. Lazear, 1999. "Culture and Language," Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), Part 2, p p. S95-S126.
  12. ^ Laurence R. Iannaccone, 1998. "Introduction to the Economics of Religion," Journal of Economic Literature, 36(3), pp. 1465–1495. Diarsipkan 2007-10-26 di Wayback Machine.
       • Laurence R. Iannaccone and Eli Berman, 2008. "religion, economics of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, v. 7, pp. 82-90. Abstract and Table of Contents.
  13. ^ • David D. Friedman, 1984. "The Economics of War". , Blood and Iron: There Will Be War, v. 3, pp. 161-72.
  14. ^ a b • Arthur M. Diamond, Jr., 2008. "science, economics of," in S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume, ed., The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, Abstract and pre-publication copy.
  15. ^ Roger E. Backhouse and Steven G. Medema, 2009. "Defining Economics: The Long Road to Acceptance of the Robbins Definition," Economica, 76(302), Economics Spreads its Wings, n. 29, pp. [805–820:
    This was not a new phrase, having been used by Souter already in the 1930s: "The salvation of Economic Science in the twentieth century lies in an enlightened and democratic 'economic imperialism', which invades the territories of its neighbors, not to enslave them or to swallow them up, but to aid and enrich them and promote their autonomous growth in the very process of aiding and enriching itself" [per Ralph William Souter, 1933. Prolegomena to Relativity Economics, p. 94, n. Columbia University Press.
  16. ^ As argued more generally in Paul A. Samuelson, 1947, Enlarged ed. 1983. Foundations of Economic Analysis, Harvard University Press.
  17. ^ a b Edward P. Lazear, 2000. "Economic Imperialism," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), p. 99, pp. 99-146 Diarsipkan 2017-07-30 di Wayback Machine..
  18. ^ • Gary Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, p. 5.
  19. ^ Jack Hirshleifer, 1985. "The Expanding Domain of Economics," American Economic Review, 75(6), pp. 53-68. Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer, 2001), The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory, ch.14, p p. 306- 42.
       • Gary Becker, 1992. "The Economic Way of Looking at Life." Nobel Lecture link, also in 1993, Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409.
       • Shoshana Grossbard-Shechtman and Christopher K. Clague, ed., 2007. The Expansion of Economics: Toward a More Inclusive Social Science, M.E. Sharpe. Description and preview.