Kang Youwei
Tampilan
Kang Youwei | |
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Lahir | Distrik Nanhai, Guangdong, Kekaisaran Qing | 19 Maret 1858
Meninggal | 31 Maret 1927 Qingdao, Shandong, Republik China | (umur 69)
Nama lain | Kang Zuyi 康祖詒 Kang Guangxia 康廣廈 |
Dikenal atas | Pemimpin gerakan Gongche Shangshu Pemimpin Reformasi Seratus Hari |
Karya terkenal | Reformasi Kaisar Meiji (日本明治變政考), dan Reformasi Peter yang Agung (俄大彼得變政記) |
Suami/istri | Zhang Yunzhu Liang Xujiao He Zhanli istri ke-4 Liao Dingzhen Zhang Guang |
Anak | 15 anak, termasuk Kang Tongbi |
Kerabat | Kang Youpu (saudara) |
Kang Youwei (Hanzi sederhana: 康有为; Hanzi tradisional: 康有為; Pinyin: Kāng Yǒuwéi; Wade–Giles: K'ang Yu-wei; 19 Maret 1858 – 31 Maret 1927), adalah seorang terpelajar asal Tiongkok, yang terkenal sebagai kaligrafer dan pemikir politik berpengaruh dan reformator pada akhir dinasti Qing.
Kematian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85.jpg/250px-%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85.jpg)
Kang wafat di rumahnya di kota Qingdao, Shandong pada 1927. Ia berusia 69 tahun.
Referensi
- Jung-pang Lo. K'ang Yu-wei: A Biography and a Symposium. Library of Congress number 66-20911.
- M. E. Cameron, The Reform Movement in China, 1898–1912 (1931, repr. 1963); biography ed. and tr. by Lo Jung-pang (1967).
- CHANG HAO: "Intellectual change and the reform movement, 1890-1898", in: Twitchett, Denis and Fairbanks, John (ed.): The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 11, Late Ch’ing, 1800–1911, Part 2 (1980). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 274–338, esp. 283-300, 318-338.
- FRANKE, WOLFGANG: Die staatspolitischen Reformversuche K’ang Yu-weis und seiner Schule (1935). (Ph.D.).
- HOWARD, RICHARD C., "K’ang Yu-wei (1858-1927): His Intellectual Background and Early Thought", in A.F. Wright and Denis Twitchett (eds.): Confucian Personalities. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962, pp. 294–316 and 382-386 (notes).
- HOWARD, RICHARD C.: The early life and thought of K’ang Yu-wei, 1858-1927 (1972). Ph.D. Columbia University.
- HSIAO, KUNG-CHUAN: A Modern China and a New World – K`ang Yu-wei, Reformer and Utopian, 1858-1927 (1975). Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
- KARL, REBECCA and ZARROW, PETER (Hg.): Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period – Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China (2002). Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard University Press, esp. pp. 24–33.
- TENG, SSU-YÜ and FAIRBANK, JOHN K.: China's response to the West – a documentary survey 1839-1923 (1954, 1979). Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard University Press, pp. 147–164 (chapter about Kang Youwei).
- THOMPSON, LAURENCE G.: Ta t´ung shu: the one-world philosophy of K`ang Yu-wei (1958). London: George Allen and Unwin, esp. pp. 37–57.
- ZARROW, PETER: “The rise of Confucian radicalism”, in Zarrow, Peter: China in war and revolution, 1895-1949 (New York: Routledge), 2005, 12-29.
- W. Franke, Die staatspolitischen Reformversuche K'ang Yu-weis u. seiner Schule. Ein Beitrag zur geistigen Auseinandersetzung Chinas mit dem Abendlande (in Mitt. des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen, Bln. 38, 1935, Nr. 1, S. 1–83). –
- R. C. Howard, "K'ang Yu-wei (1858–1927): His Intellectual Background and Early Thought" (in Confucian Personalities, Hg. A. F. Wright u. D. Twitchett, Stanford 1962, S. 294–316). –
- K'ang Yu-wei. A Biography and a Symposium, Hg. Lo Jung-pang, Tucson 1967 (The Association for Asian Studies: Monographs and Papers, Bd. 23).
- G. Sattler-v. Sivers, Die Reformbewegung von 1898 (in Chinas große Wandlung. Revolutionäre Bewegungen im 19. u. 20. Jh., Hg. P. J. Opitz, Mchn. 1972, S. 55–81). –
- Chi Wen-shun, K'ang Yu-wei (1858–1927) (in Die Söhne des Drachen. Chinas Weg vom Konfuzianismus zum Kommunismus, Hg. P. J. Opitz, Mchn. 1974, S. 83–109). –
- Hsiao Kung-chuan, A Modern China and a New World: K'ang Yu-wei, Reformer and Utopian, 1858–1927, Seattle 1975.
- Kuang Bailin, Kang Youwei di zhexue sixiang, Peking 1980. –
- Wuxu weixin yundong shi lunji, Hg. Hu Shengwu, Changsha 1983. –
- Tang Zhijun, Kang Youwei yu wuxu bianfa, Peking 1984. – Ders., Wuxu bianfa shi, Peking 1984. –
- Chang Hao, Chinese Intellectuals in Crisis. Search for Order and Meaning (1890–1911), Berkeley 1987.
Pranala luar
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