Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)
Partai Liberal | |
|---|---|
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| Dibentuk | 9 Juni 1859 |
| Dibubarkan | 2 Maret 1988 |
| Digabungkan dari | Whigs, Radikal, Peelite |
| Digabungkan dengan | Partai Demokrat Liberal (Britania Raya) |
| Ideologi | Liberalisme (Inggris) Faksi internal: • Liberalisme sosial[1] • Liberalisme klasik |
| Afiliasi nasional | Aliansi SDP–Liberal (1981–88) |
| Afiliasi Eropa | Federasi Liberal Demokrat Eropa (1976–88) |
| Afiliasi internasional | Liberal International (1947–88) |
| Kelompok Parlemen Eropa | Grup Liberal dan Demokrat (1976–85) Grup Reformis Liberal dan Demokrat (1985–88) |
| Warna | Kuning |
Partai Liberal adalah sebuah partai politik liberal yang menjadi salah satu dari dua partai utama di Britania Raya pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20.[2]
Partai tersebut berkembang dari aliansi Whigs dan perdagangan bebas Peelite dan Radikal pada 1850-an. Pada akhir abad kesembilan belas, partai tersebut membentuk empat pemerintahan di bawah William Gladstone.
Catatan
- ^ Stephen Driver (2011). Understanding British Party Politics. Polity. hlm. 117. ISBN 978-0-7456-4077-8. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2013.
- ^ Thomas Banchoff; Mitchell Smith (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity. Routledge. hlm. 123. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2013.
Bacaan tambahan
- Adelman, Paul. The decline of the Liberal Party 1910-1931 (2nd ed. Routledge, 2014).
- Bentley, Michael The Climax of Liberal Politics: British Liberalism in Theory and Practice, 1868-1918 (1987).
- Brack, Duncan, Robert Ingham, and Tony Little, eds. British Liberal Leaders (Biteback Publishing, 2015).
- Campbell, John Lloyd George, The Goat in the Wilderness, 1922-31 (1977).
- Clarke, P. F. "The Electoral Position of the Liberal and Labour Parties, 1910-1914." English Historical Review 90.357 (1975): 828-836. in JSTOR
- Cook, Chris. A Short History of the Liberal Party, 1900–2001 (6th edition). Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002. ISBN 0-333-91838-X.
- Cregier, Don M. "The Murder of the British Liberal Party," The History Teacher Vol. 3, No. 4 (May, 1970), pp. 27–36 online edition, blames Asquith, Lloyd George and the voters
- Dutton, David. A History of the Liberal Party Since 1900 2nd ed. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
- Gilbert, Bentley Brinkerhoff. David Lloyd George: A Political Life: The Architect of Change 1863–1912 (1987); David Lloyd George: A Political Life: Organizer of Victory, 1912–1916 (1992)
- Hammond, J. L. and M. R. D. Foot. Gladstone and Liberalism (1952) online
- Hazlehurst, Cameron. "Asquith as Prime Minister, 1908–1916," The English Historical Review Vol. 85, No. 336 (Jul., 1970), pp. 502–531 in JSTOR
- Jones; Thomas. Lloyd George (1951) online edition
- Laybourn, Keith. "The rise of Labour and the decline of Liberalism: the state of the debate." History 80.259 (1995): 207-226, historiography.
- Lynch, Patricia. The Liberal Party in Rural England, 1885-1910: Radicalism and Community (2003).
- MacAllister, Iain, et al., "Yellow fever? The political geography of Liberal voting in Great Britain," Political Geography (2002) 21#4 pp 421–47
- Mowat, Charles Loch. Britain between the Wars, 1918–1940 (1955) 694 pp; online edition
- Parry, Jonathan. The Rise and Fall of Liberal Government in Victorian Britain. Yale, 1993.ISBN 0-300-06718-6.
- Partridge, Michael Gladstone (2002) online; 304pp
- Russell, A.K. Liberal Landslide : The General Election of 1906 (David & Charles, 1973).
- Thorpe, Andrew. "Labour Leaders and the Liberals, 1906-1924", Cercles 21
(2011), 39-54. online
- Wilson, Trevor. The Downfall of the Liberal Party: 1914-1935 (1966)
Sumber primer
- Craig, Frederick Walter Scott, ed. British General Election Manifestos, 1900-74 (Springer, 1975).
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Liberal Party (UK).
- Liberal Democrat History Group
- Catalogue of the Liberal Party papers (mostly dating from after 1945) at LSE Archives Diarsipkan 2007-06-18 di Wayback Machine.