Sistem warna Munsell
Dalam kolorimetri, sistem warna Munsell adalah sebuah ruang warna yang membagi warna berdasarkan pada tiga dimensi warna: nama warna, nilai (pencahayaan), dan intensitas. Sistem ini dibuat oleh Profesor Albert H. Munsell pada dekade pertama abad ke-20 dan diadopsi oleh USDA sebagai sistem warna resmi untuk penelitian tanah pada 1930-an.
Sebelum data Munsell distandardisasikan, nama-nama warna diberikan berdasarkan warna alamiah yang dimilikinya, misalnya, warna hijau avokad untuk menunjukkan warna hijau yang menyerupai warna buah avokad.
Daftar pustaka
- Cleland, Thomas M. (1921). A practical description of the Munsell color system, with suggestions for its use. Boston: Munsell Color Company. One of the first books about the Munsell color system, explaining the intuition behind its three dimensions, and suggesting possible uses of the system in picking color combinations. An edited version can be found at http://www.applepainter.com/.
- Kuehni, Rolf G. (February 2002). "The early development of the Munsell system". Color Research and Application. 27 (1): 20–27. doi:10.1002/col.10002. A description of color systems leading up to Munsell’s, and a biographical explanation of Munsell’s changing ideas about color and development of his color solid, leading up to the publication of A Color Notation in 1905.
- Landa, Edward R. (September–October 2005). "Charting Color from the Eye of the Beholder" (PDF). American Scientist. 93 (5): 436–443. doi:10.1511/2005.5.436. An introductory explanation of the development and influence of the Munsell system.
- MacEvoy, Bruce (2005-08-01). "Modern Color Models – Munsell Color System". Color Vision. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-16. A concise introduction to the Munsell color system, on a web page which also discusses several other color systems, putting the Munsell system in its historical context.
- Munsell, Albert H. (1905). "A Color Notation". Boston: G. H. Ellis Co. Munsell’s original description of his system. A Color Notation was published before he had established the irregular shape of a perceptual color solid, so it describes colors positioned in a sphere.
- Munsell, Albert H. (January 1912). "A Pigment Color System and Notation". The American Journal of Psychology. University of Illinois Press. 23 (2): 236–244. doi:10.2307/1412843. JSTOR 1412843. Munsell’s description of his color system, from a lecture to the American Psychological Association.
- Nickerson, Dorothy (1976). "History of the Munsell color system, company, and foundation". Color Research and Application. 1 (1): 7–10.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
Pranala luar
- Munsell.com, the homepage of Munsell Color, a subdivision of X-Rite, current owners of the Munsell Color Company.
- Munsell page at the X-Rite website.
- Munsell Color Science Laboratory at the Rochester Institute of Technology, an academic laboratory dedicated to color science, endowed by the Munsell Foundation.
- Munsell renotation data Diarsipkan 2012-09-18 di Wayback Machine. in plain text format (from the 1940s Optical Society of America renotations).
- ApplePainter.com, a site explaining the Munsell color chart, including an edited version of Cleland’s book, A practical description of the Munsell color system.
- An explanation of the Munsell system at Adobe.com. Retrieved 13 August 2003
- A brief explanation Diarsipkan 2013-03-03 di Wayback Machine. at the site of the Japanese company Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals, including a nice diagram of the Munsell color solid.
- A flash-based Munsell Palette Diarsipkan 2007-06-09 di Wayback Machine. color-picker from web-design firm Triplecode (based on a version originally created at the MIT Media Lab).
- ToyPalette Diarsipkan 2011-06-22 di Wayback Machine. from Loo & Cox, a web application for generating color palettes from images. Munsell color analysis of digital image.