John Hancock Center

John Hancock Center
John Hancock Center
	The John Hancock Center
Informasi umum
Jenis	Campuran
Lokasi	875 N. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Serikat
Mulai dibangun	1965
Rampung	1970
Biaya	$100.000.000
Pemilik	Golub & Company
Tinggi
Arsitektural	1.127 ft (344 m)
Pucuk	1.506 ft (459 m)
Atap	1,127 ft (0 m)
Lantai atas	1.054 ft (321 m)
Menara pandang	1.030 ft (314 m)
Data teknis
Jumlah lantai	100
Luas lantai	[convert: nomor tidak sah]
Lift	50, buatan Otis Elevator Company
Desain dan konstruksi
Arsitek	Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
Pengembang	John Hancock Insurance
Kontraktor utama	Tishman Construction Co.
Referensi

John Hancock Center, beralamat di 875 North Michigan Avenue, Streeterville, Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Serikat, adalah sebuah pencakar langit 100 lantai dengan tinggi 344 m^[6] yang dibangun di bawah pengawasan Skidmore, Owings and Merrill^[6] bersama kepala desainer Bruce Graham dan insinyur struktur Fazlur Khan.^[7] Saat pembangunannya rampung pada 6 Mei 1968,^[1] John Hancock Center adalah bangunan tertinggi di dunia di luar New York City. Gedung ini sekarang merupakan bangunan tertinggi ke-4 di Chicago dan tertinggi ke-6 di Amerika Serikat setelah Willis Tower, Empire State Building, Bank of America Tower, Trump Tower Chicago, dan Aon Center. Jika diukur hingga puncak menara antenanya, tinggi bangunan ini mencapai 1.506 kaki (459 m).^[8] John Hancock Center menjadi tempat berdirinya sejumlah perkantoran, restoran, dan 700 kondominium. Gedung ini memiliki fasilitas penghunian tertinggi ketiga di dunia setelah Trump Tower (juga di Chicago) dan Burj Khalifa (di Dubai).^[9] Nama gedung berasal dari John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, perusahaan pengembang dan penyewa asli gedung ini.^[10]

Lantai 95 sudah lama dijadikan sebagai restoran. Penyewa terkini adalah "The Signature Room on the 95th Floor". Pengunjung restoran disuguhkan pemandangan Chicago dan Danau Michigan. John Hancock Observatory-nya bersaing dengan Skydeck di Willis Tower. John Hancock Center terletak di jantung Michigan Avenue, tempat wisata utama Chicago, sementara Willis Tower terletak di distrik keuangan. John Hancock Observatory menyediakan pemandangan kota 360° dengan jarak pandang 80 mil yang mencakup empat negara bagian. Observatorium tersebut memiliki SkyWalk terbuka satu-satunya di Chicago dan tur multimedia gratis dalam enam bahasa yang dinarasikan oleh aktor David Schwimmer.^[11] Sejak Januari sampai Maret, observatorium ini menyajikan arena seluncur es tertinggi di dunia, menggunakan permukaan sintetis yang memungkinkan pengunjung memakai seluncur es standar pada suhu ruangan normal.^[12] Lobi udara di lantai 44 memiliki kolam renang dalam ruangan tertinggi di Amerika.^[13]

Penyewa

Accent Chicago
Aveda
Best Buy^[14]
The Cheesecake Factory^[15]
Cimaglia Productions Diarsipkan 2017-06-25 di Wayback Machine.
Konsulat Jenderal Chili, Chicago, Suite 3352^[16]
Konsulat Jenderal Denmark, Chicago, Suite 3950^[17]
Elephants, Etc.
Etihad Airways (lantai 31)^[18]
Fingers & Toes Nail Salon
Gateway Newsstand & Snack Shop
Hanig's Footwear^[19]
John Hancock Observatory^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
L'Appetito
Jamba Juice^[15]
The North Face^[15]
The Signature Room at the 95th^[20]
Regus, Suite 3100
Qatar Airways, Suite 1310^[21]

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c "John Hancock Observatory – At a Glance" (PDF) (Siaran pers). Edelman. 2008. Diakses tanggal 16 September 2010. "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-26.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "John Hancock Center - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-26.
^ "Golub Property Profile: John Hancock Center". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-26. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012.
^ John Hancock Center di SkyscraperPage
^ John Hancock Center di Emporis
^ ^a ^b "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.
^ p. 422, American Architecture: A History, Leland M. Roth, Westview Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8133-3662-7
^ "The John Hancock Center: 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois". Chicago Architecture Info. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-20. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.
^ "The John Hancock Center". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-07. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.
^ "John Hancock Insurance". Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias (dalam bahasa Russian). Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.
^ "Hancock Observatory tour, Schwimmer included". Chicago Tribune. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2009.
^ Schwarz, Jennifer (9 September 2010). "Ice Skate in the Sky". NBC Chicago. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2010.
^ Emporis.com
^ "New Best Buy Opens in John Hancock Center on Chicago's Famous Magnificent Mile". Yahoo! News. 14 May 2009. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c "John Hancock Center Chicago". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.
^ "Oficinas Consulares en Estados Unidos Diarsipkan 2012-07-23 di Archive.is." Embassy of Chile in Washington, D.C. Accessed 31 January 2009
^ "Consulate General of Denmark - Chicago Diarsipkan 2017-08-03 di Wayback Machine.." Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Accessed 7 May 2012
^ "Our offices." (Select United States of America) Etihad Airways. Accessed 11 February 2010
^ Hanig's Footwear, website
^ The Signature Room at the 95th, website
^ "Chicago Diarsipkan 2011-09-03 di Wayback Machine.." Qatar Airways. Accessed 9 February 2009

Pranala luar

Web site of the "Hancock Observatory" Diarsipkan 2006-06-15 di Wayback Machine.
John Hancock Center Diarsipkan 2012-12-13 di Wayback Machine. on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
John Hancock Center on SOM.com Diarsipkan 2012-11-15 di Wayback Machine.
175 East Delaware Place HOA website Diarsipkan 2013-05-15 di Wayback Machine.
John Hancock Center di basis data Structurae
Entry in greatbuildings.com
Web site of the "Signature Room" restaurant
Web site of Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat" Diarsipkan 2013-02-17 di Wayback Machine.

Didahului oleh: Richard J. Daley Center	Bangunan tertinggi di Chicago 1969–1972 344 m	Diteruskan oleh: Aon Center
Didahului oleh: Prudential Tower	Bangunan tertinggi di Amerika Serikat di luar New York City 1969–1972 344 m	Diteruskan oleh: Aon Center

[At_a_Glance-1] "John Hancock Observatory – At a Glance" (PDF) (Siaran pers). Edelman. 2008. Diakses tanggal 16 September 2010. "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-26.

[skyscraperCenter-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "John Hancock Center - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-26.

[3] "Golub Property Profile: John Hancock Center". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-26. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2012.

[skyscraperpage-4] John Hancock Center di SkyscraperPage

[emporis-5] John Hancock Center di Emporis

[John_Hancock_Center-6] "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.

[7] . 422, American Architecture: A History, Leland M. Roth, Westview Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8133-3662-7

[8] "The John Hancock Center: 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois". Chicago Architecture Info. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-20. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.

[9] "The John Hancock Center". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-07. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.

[10] "John Hancock Insurance". Academic dictionaries and encyclopedias (dalam bahasa Russian). Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.

[11] "Hancock Observatory tour, Schwimmer included". Chicago Tribune. Diakses tanggal 18 December 2009.

[12] Schwarz, Jennifer (9 September 2010). "Ice Skate in the Sky". NBC Chicago. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2010.

[13] Emporis.com

[14] "New Best Buy Opens in John Hancock Center on Chicago's Famous Magnificent Mile". Yahoo! News. 14 May 2009. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.

[John_Hancock_Center_Chicago-15] "John Hancock Center Chicago". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-17. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2009.

[16] "Oficinas Consulares en Estados Unidos Diarsipkan 2012-07-23 di Archive.is." Embassy of Chile in Washington, D.C. Accessed 31 January 2009

[17] "Consulate General of Denmark - Chicago Diarsipkan 2017-08-03 di Wayback Machine.." Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Accessed 7 May 2012

[18] "Our offices." (Select United States of America) Etihad Airways. Accessed 11 February 2010

[19] Hanig's Footwear, website

[20] The Signature Room at the 95th, website

[21] "Chicago Diarsipkan 2011-09-03 di Wayback Machine.." Qatar Airways. Accessed 9 February 2009

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l b s Pencakar langit di Chicago
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