Pieris
| Kupu-kupu putih | |
|---|---|
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| Large White, Pieris brassicae | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Genus: | Pieris Schrank, 1801
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| Species | |
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Pieris angelika | |
Pieris adalah genus kupu-kupu dari keluarga Pieridae, yang warnanya putih dan kuning. Banyak jenis dari genus ini yang sewaktu masa larvanya memakan tumbuhan kubis-kubisan (Brassica). Banyak spesies yang dianggap sebagai hama karena memusnahkan hasil panen. Kupu-kupu ini banyak tersebar dari Eropa hingga Asia.
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan daftar spesies Pieris.[1][2]
- Pieris ajaka Moore, 1865 (Kashmir)
- Pieris angelika Eitschberger, 1983 – Arctic white
- Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970 – Balkan green-veined white (southeast Europe)
- Pieris bowdeni Eitschberger, 1984 (Iran, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Kopet-Dagh)
- Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) – large white or large cabbage white
- Pieris brassicoides Guérin-Méneville, 1849
- Pieris bryoniae (Hübner, [1790-1793]) – dark-veined white or mountain green-veined white
- Pieris canidia (Sparrman, 1768) – Indian cabbage white
- Pieris cheiranthi (Hübner, 1808) – Canary Islands' large white
- Pieris chumbiensis (de Nicéville, 1884) – Chumbi white
- Pieris davidis Oberthür, 1876 (western and central China)
- Pieris deota (de Nicéville, 1884) – Kashmir white
- Pieris dubernardi Oberthür, 1884 (western China)
- Pieris dulcinea (Butler, 1882) (northeastern Korea)
- Pieris eitschbergeri Lukhtanov, 1996 (Kirgisien, Inner Tienshan) – may be synonym of Pieris deota
- Pieris ergane (Geyer, [1828]) – mountain small white
- Pieris erutae Poujade, 1888 (eastern Tibet, Yunnan (China))
- Pieris euorientis (Verity, 1908) (Altai Mountains to central Yakutia)
- Pieris extensa Poujade, 1888 (western China, Fukien, India) – sometimes in Pontia
- Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860 – Krueper's small white
- Pieris krueperi devta (de Nicéville, 1884) – green-banded white
- Pieris lama Sugiyama, 1996 (western China)
- Pieris mahometana (Grum-Grshimailo, 1888) (northeastern Afghanistan and Pamirs)
- Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) – southern small white
- Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861 – margined white
- Pieris marginalis reicheli Eitschberger, 1983 – Reichel's margined white
- Pieris meckyae Eitschberger, 1983 – Mecky's white (Alaska) may be subspecies of Pieris marginalis
- Pieris melete Ménétriés, 1857 – grey-veined white (northern India, and separately in China, Korea and Japan)
- Pieris naganum Moore, 1884 – Naga white
- Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) – green-veined white or veined white
- Pieris narina (Verity, 1908) (Tian-Shan)
- Pieris nesis Fruhstorfer, 1909 (Japan)
- Pieris ochsenheimeri (Staudinger, 1886) (mountains of central Asia)
- Pieris oleracea Harris, 1829 – mustard white
- Pieris oleracea frigida Scudder, 1861 – Newfoundland white
- Pieris persis (Verity, 1922) (Iran)
- Pieris pseudorapae (Verity, [1908]) (southern Europe, Turkey and Iran)
- Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) – small white or (small) cabbage white
- Pieris steinigeri Eitschberger, 1984 (Weihsi (China))
- Pieris tadjika Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 (Iraq)
- Pieris virginiensis (W.H. Edwards, 1870) – West Virginia white
Lihat pula
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