Lockheed Corporation
 | |
| Nasib | Merger dengan Martin Marietta |
|---|---|
| Penerus | Lockheed Martin |
| Didirikan | 1912 |
| Ditutup | 1995 |
| Kantor pusat | Calabasas, California |
Lockheed Corporation (awalnya bernama Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company) adalah perusahaan kedirgantaraan Amerika Serikat yang didirikan pada tahun 1912. Perusahaan ini kemudian pada tahun 1995 merger dengan Martin Marietta membentuk Lockheed Martin.
Divisi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Aeronautical Systems Group
- Lockheed-California Company (CALAC), Burbank, California.
- Lockheed-Georgia Company (GELAC), Marietta, Georgia.
- Lockheed Advanced Aeronautics Company, Saugus, California.
- Lockheed Aircraft Service Company (LAS), Ontario, California.
- Lockheed Air Terminal, Inc. (LAT), Burbank, California, now Bob Hope Airport and owned by the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority.
- Missiles, Space, and Electronics Systems Group
- Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
- Lockheed Space Operations Company, Titusville, Florida.
- Lockheed Engineering and Management Services Company, Inc., Houston, Texas.
- Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc., Plainfield, New Jersey.
- Marine Systems Group
- Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company, Seattle, Washington.
- Lockport Marine Company, Portland, Oregon.
- Advanced Marine Systems, Santa Clara, California.
- Information Systems Group
- Datacom Systems Corporation, Teaneck, New Jersey.
- CADAM Inc., Burbank, California.
- Lockheed Data Plan, Inc., Los Gatos, California.
- DIALOG Information Services, Inc, Palo Alto, California.
- Metier Management Systems, London, England.
- Integrated Systems and Solutions, Gaithersburg, MD.
Produk
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pesawat sipil dan airliner
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lockheed Vega
- Lockheed Model 10 Electra
- Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior
- Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra
- Lockheed Lodestar
- Lockheed Constellation, pesawat terkenal
- Lockheed Saturn
- L-188 Electra
- Lockheed JetStar, jet untuk pesawat pribadi
- Lockheed L-1011 TriStar, pesawat berbadan lebar
Pesawat transport militer
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lockheed Constellation C-69/EC-121 Warning Star, versi militer Constellation
- Lockheed R6V|Lockheed R6V Constitution, pesawat angkut besar
- C-130 Hercules, pesawat tempur jarak menengah (AC-130 gunship) (C-130 Hercules)
- C-141 Starlifter, pesawat jarak jauh
- C-5 Galaxy, pesawat angkut berat
Pesawat tempur
[sunting | sunting sumber]- P-38 Lightning, pesawat tempur mesin baling-baling kembar bolak-balik
- P-80 Shooting Star, jet tempur operasional pertama Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat
- T-33 Shooting Star, jet latihan
- F-94 Starfire, pesawat tempur tahan semua cuaca
- F-104 Starfighter, pesawat tempur multi-misi, "misil dengan orang didalam nya"
- F-117 Nighthawk, "pesawat tempur siluman" pesawat tempur
- F-16 Fighting Falcon, pesawat tempur multiperan (Dinamika awalnya umum)
- F-22 Raptor, pesawat tempur siluman superioritas
Pesawat patroli dan pengebom
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lockheed Hudson, pesawat patroli atau pembom maritim
- Lockheed PV-1 Ventura and PV-2 Harpoon, pesawat patroli atau pembom
- P-2 Neptune, pesawat patroli kelautan
- P-3 Orion, ASW patroli
- Lockheed U-2, pesawat pengintai (TR-1)
- SR-71 Blackbird, pesawat pengintai (A-12 Oxcart) (M-21) (Lockheed YF-12)
- S-3 Viking, pesawat patroli atau penyerang
- Army-Lockheed YO-3A Quiet Star
Helikopter
[sunting | sunting sumber]- CL-475], helikopter rotor-kaku
- Lockheed XH-51 (Lockheed CL-595/Model 286), uji coba helikopter majemuk
- AH-56 Cheyenne, purwarupa helikopter penyerang majemuk
Peluru kendali
[sunting | sunting sumber]- UGM-27 Polaris
- Misil Poseidon
- Misil Trident
Teknologi angkasa
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lockheed X-7
- Lockheed X-17
- Lockheed X-24C
- Corona (satelit)
- RM-81 Agena
- Apollo Launch Escape System
- Hubble Space Telescope
Kapal laut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sea Shadow
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Boyne, Walter J. Beyond the Horizons: The Lockheed Story. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. ISBN 0-312-19237-1.
- Allen, Richard Sanders Revolution In The Sky Brattleboro, VT: The Stephen Greene Press, 1964. LOC 63-20452.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sejarah Lockheed Martin di situs resminya Diarsipkan 2006-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lockheed.
- Lockheed Brothers from PBS
- The Jetmakers
- Kakuei Tanaka - A political biography of modern Japan: "Chapter 4 The Lockheed Scandal" Diarsipkan 2011-09-27 di Wayback Machine. (The Kodama organization, a Yakuza gang, got mixed up in this scandal.)
- Lockheed history on lockheedmartin.com Diarsipkan 2011-04-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Camouflaged plant during WW II Diarsipkan 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
