Lompat ke isi

Whitney Houston

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Whitney Houston
Informasi latar belakang
Nama lahirWhitney Elizabeth Houston
Lahir(1963-08-09)9 Agustus 1963
Newark, New Jersey, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal11 Februari 2012(2012-02-11) (umur 48)
PekerjaanPenyanyi, aktris, produser film, model
InstrumenVokal, piano
Tahun aktif1977–2012
LabelArista
Situs webwww.whitneyhouston.com

Whitney Houston (9 Agustus 1963 – 11 Februari 2012) adalah seorang penyanyi pop dan R&B, artis, produser rekaman, penulis lagu dan mantan model Amerika Serikat. Kesuksesannya membuka pintu bagi para penyanyi Afro-Amerika yang lain, khususnya dari kalangan wanita, untuk sukses di dunia musik.[2][3] Dia juga sering sekali dijuluki sebagai "The Voice".[4][5] Whitney Houston dikenal sebagai salah seorang diva pop yang memiliki jangkauan suara kuat 3,5 oktaf. Ia juga dikenal karena kemampuan penyanyi pop-gospel yang bersuara indah dan kuat.[6]

Houston mulai bernyanyi di gereja ketika masih anak-anak dan menjadi vokalis latar belakang di sekolah menengah. Dengan bimbingan ketua Arista Records, Clive Davis, ia menandatangani kontrak dengan label tersebut pada usia 19 tahun. Dua album studio pertamanya, Whitney Houston (1985) dan Whitney (1987), keduanya mencapai nomor satu di Billboard 200 di Amerika Serikat. , dan hingga saat ini adalah dua album pertama terlaris yang dirilis oleh semua artis dalam sejarah. Hingga hari ini, ia adalah satu-satunya artis yang memiliki tujuh single nomor satu berturut-turut di tangga lagu Billboard Hot 100 AS, dari "Saving All My Love for You" pada tahun 1985 hingga "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" pada tahun 1988.

Pada tahun 1980-an, Houston adalah salah seorang penyanyi wanita Afrika-Amerika pertama yang masuk ke dalam tangga lagu MTV yang pada saat ini didominasi penyanyi rock kulit putih. Album debutnya menjadi album debut dengan penjualan tertinggi sebagai seorang penyanyi solo, yang menduduki peringkat #1 di tangga lagu Billboard 200. Ia juga memegang 7 buah singel #1 di tangga Billboard Hot 100, mematahkan rekor 6 kali yang dipegang The Beatles dan Bee Gees. Ia telah menjual 180 juta keping album yang membuatnya menjadi salah satu penyanyi paling laris sepanjang masa. Ia berkarier aktif dari tahun 1984 hingga kematiannya di tahun 2012. Dia bersama Mariah Carey dan Celine Dion sering dianggap sebagai Trinity Vocal atau ketiga diva pop dengan kualitas vokal terbaik sepanjang sejarah musik dengan karir yang gemilang. Dia telah menerima anugerah Grammy Hall Of Fame lewat lagunya "I Will Always Love You" dan telah menerima Honors International Artist of All Time dari American Music Awards.

Kehidupan awal

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Whitney Elizabeth Houston lahir pada 9 Agustus 1963, di daerah yang pada saat itu merupakan lingkungan berpenghasilan menengah di Newark, New Jersey. Dia adalah putri prajurit Angkatan Darat dan eksekutif hiburan John Russell Houston, Jr dan penyanyi Injil Emily "Cissy" (Drinkard) Houston. Kakak lelakinya Michael adalah seorang penyanyi, dan kakak tirinya adalah mantan pemain bola basket Gary Garland. Kedua orangtuanya adalah orang Afrika-Amerika. Melalui ibunya, Houston adalah sepupu pertama penyanyi Dionne Warwick dan Dee Dee Warwick. Ibu baptisnya adalah Darlene Love dan bibinya yang terhormat adalah Aretha Franklin, yang ia temui pada usia 8 atau 9 ketika ibunya membawanya ke studio rekaman.Houston dibesarkan sebagai seorang Baptis, tetapi juga terkena Gereja Pantekosta. Setelah kerusuhan Newark 1967, keluarga itu pindah ke daerah kelas menengah di East Orange, New Jersey, ketika dia berusia empat tahun. Orang tuanya kemudian bercerai.[7]

Karena keberhasilan The Bodyguard, Houston memulai tur global lain yang luas (The Bodyguard World Tour) pada tahun 1993-94. Konser, film, dan rekaman grosenya membuatnya menjadi penghibur wanita berpenghasilan tertinggi ketiga pada 1993-94, tepat di belakang Oprah Winfrey dan Barbra Streisand menurut majalah Forbes. My Love Is Your Love, dirilis pada November 1998. Meskipun awalnya dijadwalkan untuk menjadi album hit terbesar dengan beberapa lagu baru, sesi rekaman sangat bermanfaat sehingga album studio baru dirilis. Tercatat dan dicampur hanya dalam enam minggu, itu menampilkan produksi dari Rodney Jerkins, Wyclef Jean dan Missy Elliott. Album debut di nomor tiga belas, posisi puncaknya, di tangga lagu Billboard 200.

Peran film pertama Houston adalah di The Bodyguard, dirilis pada 1992 dan ikut membintangi Kevin Costner. Houston memerankan Rachel Marron, seorang bintang yang dikuntit oleh seorang penggemar gila dan menyewa seorang pengawal untuk melindunginya. USA Today memasukkannya sebagai salah satu dari 25 momen film paling berkesan dalam 25 tahun terakhir pada tahun 2007.[8]

Kehidupan pribadi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dia bertemu penyanyi R&B Bobby Brown di Soul Train Music Awards 1989. Setelah pacaran tiga tahun, keduanya menikah pada 18 Juli 1992. Brown kemudian memiliki beberapa perselisihan dengan hukum untuk mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk, kepemilikan narkoba dan baterai, termasuk beberapa waktu penjara. ] Pada 4 Maret 1993, Houston melahirkan putri mereka Bobbi Kristina Brown (4 Maret 1993 - 26 Juli 2015),] satu-satunya anak pasangan itu. Houston menyatakan dalam wawancara tahun 1993 dengan Barbara Walters bahwa dia mengalami keguguran selama pembuatan film The Bodyguard.[9]

Pada 11 Februari 2012, Whitney Houston ditemukan meninggal di kamarnya di Hotel Beverly Hilton, Beverly Hills.[10] Whitney berada di hotel tersebut untuk menghadiri pesta yang diadakan sebelum ajang Penghargaan Grammy.[11] Penyebab kematian dari Whitney Houston masih diinvestigasi oleh kepolisian Beverly Hills walaupun pihak kepolisian menyatakan bahwa "hingga saat ini, tidak ada bukti akan terjadinya kekerasan".[11]

Diskografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Album studio

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Certifications Penjualan
US
[12]
US R&B
[13]
AUS
[14]
AUT
[15]
CAN
[16]
FRA
[17]
GER
[18]
NLD
[19]
SWE
[20]
SWI
[21]
UK
[22]
Whitney Houston 1 1 1 9 1 13 2 5 1 2 2
Whitney
  • Didiris tanggal: June 2, 1987
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
1 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1
I'm Your Baby Tonight
  • Didiris tanggal: November 4, 1990
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
3 1 10 2 12 9 3 4 3 2 4
My Love Is Your Love
  • Didiris tanggal: November 17, 1998
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
13 7 42 1 13 2 2 1 7 1 4
Just Whitney
  • Didiris tanggal: December 10, 2002
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital
    download
9 3 33 85 25 16 70 10 76
One Wish: The Holiday Album
  • Didiris tanggal: November 18, 2003
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, digital download
49 14
I Look to You
  • Didiris tanggal: August 31, 2009
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital
    download
1 1 16 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Soundtrack

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi Penjualan
US
[12]
US R&B
[13]
AUS
[14]
AUT
[15]
CAN
[16]
FRA
[17]
GER
[18]
NLD
[19]
SWE
[20]
SWI
[21]
UK
[22]
The Bodyguard
  • Didiris tanggal: November 17, 1992
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette, LP
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  • US: 18× Platinum (Diamond)[23]
  • AUS: 5× Platinum[24]
  • AUT: 4× Platinum[25]
  • CAN: Diamond[26]
  • FRA: Diamond[27]
  • GER: 3× Platinum[28]
  • JAP: 2× Million[38]
  • NLD: Platinum[29]
  • SWE: Platinum[34]
  • SWI: 5× Platinum[35]
  • UK: 7× Platinum[31]
  • World: 45,000,000[46]
  • US: 13,450,000[47]
  • AUS: 346,000[48]
  • FRA: 1,385,300[33]
  • GER: 1,700,000[42]
  • JAP: 2,800,030
  • SWE: 343,000[48]
  • UK: 2,138,030[37]
The Preacher's Wife
  • Didiris tanggal: November 27, 1996
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette
3 1 34 8 2 9 1 1 1 3

Album kompilasi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi Penjualan
US
[12]
US R&B
[13]
AUS
[51]
AUT
[15]
CAN
[16]
[52]
FRA
[17]
[53]
GER
[18]
NLD
[19]
SWE
[20]
SWI
[21]
UK
[22]
Whitney: The Greatest Hits
  • Didiris tanggal: May 16, 2000
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, cassette
2 3 3 3 4 9 2 2 4 2 1
Love, Whitney
  • Didiris tanggal: November 20, 2001
  • Label: Arista
  • Format: CD
42 167 24 12 37 22
  • BRA: Gold[55]
  • JAP: Gold
Artist Collection: Whitney
Houston
  • Didiris tanggal: October 4, 2004
  • Label: Sony BMG Europe / Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD
The Ultimate Collection
  • Didiris tanggal: October 29, 2007
  • Label: Sony Music / Arista
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, digital
    download
3 1 15 52 3 10 5 3
The Essential Whitney Houston
  • Didiris tanggal: January 10, 2011
  • Label: Sony Music / Arista
  • Formats: CD, digital download
7 26 3 51 20 15 7
I Will Always Love You: The
Best of Whitney Houston
  • Didiris tanggal: November 12, 2012
  • Label: RCA
  • Formats: CD, 2CD, digital
    download
14 2 74 99 61 87 29
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Album dengan pertunjukan langsung

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi
US
[12]
US R&B
[13]
AUS
[14]
AUT
[15]
CAN
[16]
FRA
[17]
GER
[18]
NLD
[19]
SWE
[20]
SWI
[21]
UK
[22]
Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances
  • Didiris tanggal: November 10, 2014
  • Label: Sony Music Entertainment
  • Formats: CD, CD+DVD, CD+DVD 2x vinyl, digital download
19 1 123 63 66
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Dirilis ulang

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Album Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu Sertifikasi
US
[12]
US R&B
[13]
AUS
[14]
AUT
[15]
CAN
[16]
FRA
[17]
GER
[18]
NLD
[19]
SWE
[20]
SWI
[21]
UK
[22]
I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard
  • Didiris tanggal: November 17, 2017
  • Label: Legacy Recordings
  • Formats: CD, digital download, 2x Limited Vinyl
165 63
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Album box

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Album Ref
Whitney: The UnDidiris tanggal Mixes
  • Didiris tanggal: April 25, 2000 / June 6, 2006
  • Label: Arista (#07822-14652-1)
  • Formats: 4× vinyl, digital download
Love Whitney
  • Didiris tanggal: December 4, 2001
  • Label: BMG Taiwan / Arista (#74321-91027-
    2)
  • Format: CD
The Collection: Whitney Houston
  • Didiris tanggal: September 29, 2009
  • Label: Sony Legacy / Arista
  • Format: 3× CD
The Collection
  • Didiris tanggal: April 19, 2010
  • Label: Sony Music / Arista
  • Format: 5× CD
Triple Feature
Two Original Albums: My Love Is Your Love / I Look to You
  • Didiris tanggal: September 16, 2011
  • Label: Sony Music
  • Format: 2× CD

Extended play

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul EP Ref
Whitney Dancin' Special
  • Didiris tanggal: November 1, 1986
  • Label: Arista (CD: #A28D-1 / LP: #20RS-69)
  • Format: CD, LP
Exhale
  • Didiris tanggal: November 6, 1995
  • Label: Arista
  • Formats: CD, LP
You Are Loved
  • Didiris tanggal: January 17, 1999
  • Label: Arista (#14540-2)
  • Formats: CD
I Didn't Know My Own Strength:
The Remixes
The Remixes
I Look to You: The Remixes
Million Dollar Bill: The Remixes

Filmografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tahun judul peran keterangan
1984 Gimme a Break! rita "Katie's College" (Season 3, Episode 20)
1992 The Bodyguard rachel Marron utama
1995 Waiting to Exhale savannah Jackson utama
1996 The Preacher's Wife julia Biggs Utama
1997 Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella ibu Peri dibuat untuk (ABC)
2003 Boston Public sebagai dirinya sendiri kameo
2004 Nora's Hair Salon sebagai dirinya sendiri kameo
Tahun judul saluran TV peran Ref
1984 Gimme a Break! NBC rita [68]
As the World Turns CBS herself
1985 Silver Spoons nBC herself [68]
2003 Boston Public fox herself
Tahun perusahaan iklan negara Ref
1983 Dr Pepper/Seven Up Canada Dry
(soft drink beverage)
united States
1986 Coca-Cola Diet Coke
(soft drink beverage)
1988 coca-Cola diet Coke
(soft drink beverage)
1989 Sanyo electronics
(the stereo, TV)
japan
1994
1995
AT&T Telephone services United States
1999 Nissin Consumer credit business Japan

Sebagai produser

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tahun Judul Keterangan dan Penghargaan
1997 Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella Produser eksekutif[80]
2001 The Princess Diaries Produser[83]
2003 The Cheetah Girls Produser eksekutif[88]
2004 The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement Produser[89]
2006 The Cheetah Girls 2 Produser eksekutif[90]
2012 Sparkle Produser[91]

Tur dan konser

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Tur dunia

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Tanggal Album Benua Pertunjukan Pendapatan Jumlah penonton
The Greatest Love World Tour 01986-07-26July 26, 1986 – December 1, 1986 Whitney Houston North America
Europe
Asia
Oceania
50 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.4,830,072 (USA) 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.285,066
The Greatest Love World Tour setlist
  1. "Instrumental Intro" (contains elements of "Also sprach Zarathustra" and excerpts from "Greatest Love of All")
  2. "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"
  3. "Eternal Love"
  4. "You Give Good Love"
  5. "Hold Me" (duet with Gary Houston)
  6. "How Will I Know"
  7. "Take Good Care of My Heart" (duet with Gary Houston)
  8. "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" (duet with Gary Houston)
  9. "Saving All My Love for You"
  10. "Someone for Me"
  11. "I Am Changing"
  12. "Heart to Heart"
  13. "Didn't We Almost Have It All"
  14. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
  15. "He, I Believe"
  16. "Greatest Love of All"
Moment of Truth World Tour 01987-07-04July 4, 1987 – November 21, 1988 Whitney North America
Europe
Asia
Oceania
152 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.21,000,000 (USA) 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.900,419
Moment of Truth World Tour setlist
  1. Instrumental Intro (contain elements of "How Will I Know, "Saving All My Love for You" and "You Give Good Love")
  2. "Let the Feeling Flow"
  3. "How Will I Know"
  4. "You Give Good Love"
  5. "Love Is a Contact Sport"
  6. "Just the Lonely Talking Again"
  7. "Love Will Save the Day"
  8. "Saving All My Love for You"
  9. "For the Love of You" (contain elements of "Never Too Much")
  10. "He, I Believe"
  11. "Didn't We Almost Have It All"
  12. Medley: "Sweet Love" / "Control" / "Stop to Love"
  13. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
  14. "Greatest Love of All"
I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour 01991-03-14March 14, 1991 – October 2, 1991 I'm Your Baby Tonight Asia
North America
Europe
96
The Bodyguard World Tour 01993-07-05July 5, 1993 – November 19, 1994 The Bodyguard North America
Europe
Asia
South America
Africa
120 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.14,000,000 (USA) 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.698,672
My Love Is Your Love World Tour 01999-06-22June 22, 1999 – November 8, 1999 My Love Is Your Love North America
Europe
66 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.5,988,882 (USA)
My Love Is Your Love World Tour setlist
  1. "Get It Back"
  2. "Heartbreak Hotel" (contain elements of "This Place Hotel")
  3. "If I Told You That"
  4. "Saving All My Love for You" / "Until You Come Back"
  5. "Oh Yes"
  6. "I Learned from the Best"
  7. "Step by Step"
  8. "Change the World" (performed by Gary Houston)
  9. Medley Reprise: "I Have Nothing" / "I'm Your Baby Tonight" / "Run to You" / "Queen of the Night" (performed by backing vocalists)
  10. "My Love Is Your Love" (contains elements of "My Love Is Your Love (Salaam Remix)")
  11. "I'm Every Woman"
  12. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
  13. "How Will I Know"
  14. "In My Business"
  15. "Jesus Loves Me"
  16. "I Love the Lord"
  17. "I Go to the Rock"
  18. "I Believe in You and Me" / "Why Does It Hurt So Bad" / "It Hurts Like Hell" (contain elements from "The Glory of Love")
  19. "I Will Always Love You"
  20. "It's Not Right but It's Okay"
Nothing but Love World Tour 02009-12-09December 9, 2009 – June 17, 2010 I Look to You Asia
Australia
Europe
50 $36,300,000 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.86,683
Nothing but Love World Tour setlist
  1. "Video Sequence" (contain elements of "For the Lovers", "Queen of the Night" "I'm Every Woman" and "How Will I Know")
  2. "For the Lovers"
  3. "Nothin' But Love"
  4. "I Look to You"
  5. "My Love Is Your Love"
  6. "It's Not Right but It's Okay" (contain excerpts from "Like I Never Left")
  7. "Step By Step"
  8. "For the Love of You" (performed by Gary Houston)
  9. "Queen of the Night" (performed by backing vocalists)
  10. "A Song for You" (contain excerpts from "The Way You Make Me Feel")
  11. "Saving All My Love for You" / "Greatest Love of All" / "All at Once" / "I Learned from the Best"
  12. "I Love the Lord"
  13. "I Will Always Love You"
  14. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
  15. "How Will I Know"
  16. "I Didn't Know My Own Strength"
  17. "Million Dollar Bill" (Freemasons Radio Edit)

Tur regional

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Judul Tanggal Album Lokasi Pertunjukan
Feels So Right Tour January 1, 1990 – January 24, 1990 I'm Your Baby Tonight Japan 14
Feels So Right Tour setlist
Pacific Rim Tour May 5, 1997 – May 29, 1997 The Preacher's Wife Japan
Taiwan
Thailand
Australia
United States
9
The European Tour June 20, 1998 – July 11, 1998 My Love Is Your Love Europe 10
Soul Divas Tour July 7, 2004 – July 28, 2004 Germany
Thailand
Hong Kong
China
7

Tur sebagai bagian promosi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tahun Judul Durasi Pertunjukan
1985 US Summer Tour June 3, 1985 – December 1, 1985 (North America) 27
Houston's debut album was released in early 1985 and she performed at various clubs to promote the album. Following the success of the hit single "You Give Good Love", Houston became the opening act for singers' Luther Vandross and Jeffrey Osborne on their individual 1985 US tours.[92] After the next single, "Saving All My Love for You", became Houston's first #1 in the US, she began headlining her own shows, playing at various American theaters, festivals, and clubs throughout the summer and fall of 1985.[93]

Konser untuk amal

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tanggal Acara Kota Lagu yang dinyanyikan
January 2, 1986 An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr. New York City "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (with Ashford & Simpson and Al Jarreau)[94][95][96]
July 4, 1986 Liberty Weekend: Americana Concert New York City
June 11, 1988 Freedomfest: Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Celebration London
August 28, 1988 United Negro College Fund Benefit Concert New York City
March 17, 1990 That's What Friends Are For: Arista Records 15th Anniversary AIDS Benefit Concert New York City
March 31, 1991 Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston Norfolk
May 12, 1991 The Simple Truth: A Concert for Kurdish Refugees London
January 27, 1994 Commitment To Life VII Los Angeles
April 9, 1994 4th Annual Rainforest Foundation Concert New York City
November 12, 1994 Whitney: The Concert for a New South Africa Johannesburg
October 3 & 5,
1997
Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C.
July 11, 1998 UNICEF Summer Open Air Festival '98 Aschaffenburg

Penampilan lainnya

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tanggal Nama pertunjukan Detail
June 23, 1983 The Merv Griffin Show
April 5, 1986 Champs-Elysées
(French TV Talk-Show)
  • Whitney Houston met France's Serge Gainsbourg on this live talk-show, which was then the most watched Saturday evening show in France.[118]
  • Having sung her hit "Saving All My Love for You", Whitney was brought by presenter Michel Drucker over to the couch where drunken Serge was waiting. Serge sat down next to Whitney and immediately said in heavily accented English, "I want to f*** you". Needless to say, Miss Houston was more than a little shocked by this 58-year-old French crooner's rather crude display of appreciation, but she stayed nonetheless and sang a duet with him before the end of the show.[119]
  • This incident listed #41 in NME's "Top 100 Rock Moments of All Time" in 2001 and #48 in VH1's "100 Most Outrageous Celebrity Moments" in 2004.[120][121]
February 7, 1987 Sanremo Music Festival
  • Whitney was the international guest at the finale of the most popular Italian contest and awards. Her live performance of All at Once got a huge standing ovation and the audience asked her for the encore, the request was immediately satisfied. That was one of the rare encores requested in the history of the contest.
May 15, 1987 The 27th Montreux Golden Rose Rock Festival; IM&MC Gala
July 31, 1987 The Special Olympics World Summer Games Opening Ceremonies
November 13, 1989 Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration In Show Business
January 27, 1991 Super Bowl XXV
  • Whitney Houston performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" right before the start of Super Bowl XXV, played at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida on January 27, 1991; the United States was embroiled in the Persian Gulf War at the time. She took the field before 73,813 fans and a TV audience of 115 million.[127][128]
  • The patriotic feeling of her gospel-inspired version resonated so strongly with the public that it was released as a single. Within weeks, sales of video tapes, CDs and audio cassettes of her performance raised more than $500,000 for the American Red Cross Gulf Crisis Fund.[127][128]
  • The single was reissued on September 27, 2001, as a charity CD single after the September 11, attacks on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon and has been certified platinum for U.S. sales in excess of 1 million copies by RIAA.[129]
  • Whitney Houston, The Whitney Houston Foundation For Children, Inc. and Arista Records donated their royalties and net proceeds from the sale of re-released single to New York Fraternal Order Of Police and The New York Firefighters 9/11 Disaster Relief Fund.[130][131]
  • The single released in 1991, reached No. 20 on Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart; making her second artist to turn the national anthem into a pop hit of that magnitude since José Feliciano's version has reached No. 50 in 1968 and re-released single in 2001, peaked No. 6 on the Hot 100 chart; becoming easily the biggest hit version ever of "The Star-Spangled Banner".[131][132]
  • In 2003, this performance listed #12 in VH1 and TV Guide's "100 Moments That Rocked TV" and ranked #1 in "25 Most Memorable Music Moments in NFL History" to be featured in Rolling Stone.[133][134]
June 23, 1991 Coca-Cola Pop Music Backstage Pass to Summer
February 16, 1992 Muhammad Ali's 50th Birthday Celebration
May 6, 1992 Whitney Houston: This Is My Life
July 17, 1994 1994 FIFA World Cup Closing Ceremonies
June 22, 1995 VH-1 Honors
August 24, 1996 Whitney: Brunei The Royal Wedding Celebration
  • Whitney did a private gig, for the wedding of Princess Rashidah, the eldest daughter of the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, at Jerudong Park Garden on August 24, 1996.[145][146]
  • Setlist was almost the same as The Bodyguard World Tour except encore song was "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)".
  • She was reportedly paid $7 million to perform for this event. Media stories on the Brunei royal family indicated that Prince Jefri gave Houston a blank check for the event and instructed her to fill it out for what she felt she was worth.[147]
November 28, 1996
(Air date)
Celebrate the Dream: 50 Years of Ebony
  • It was a two-hour-long event featuring America's biggest stars, looking back, remembering and celebrating the past 50 years and the Ebony Magazine that chronicled it.[148]
  • Whitney Houston & the Georgia Mass Choir kick off the celebration with a soul-stirring medley of "I Love the Lord" and "Joy to the World".[148]
  • It was aired on ABC, November 28, 1996.[148]
August 25, 1997 The 1997 U.S. Open Tennis Championships: the Arthur Ashe Stadium Inauguration Ceremonies
  • It was the special event to celebrate opening a new stadium which was named after former tennis player Arthur Ashe.[149]
  • While the past US Open tennis champions appeared on screen, she dedicated "One Moment in Time" to the legendary tennis players and about 23,000 audience.[150]
April 13, 1999 VH1 Divas Live '99
April 10, 2000 25 Years of #1 Hits: Arista Records' Anniversary Celebration
September 7, 2001 Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration, The Solo Years
May 23, 2002 VH1 Divas Las Vegas: A Concert to Benefit the VH1 Save the Music Foundation
May 22, 2003 VH1 Divas Duets: A Concert to Benefit the VH1 Save the Music Foundation
April 27, 2008 The 4th Annual Plymouth Jazz Festival Tobago
May 24, 2008 The 7th Annual Mawazine World Rhythms Festival
  • The festival took place from 16–24 May 2008 in Morocco’s capital city, Rabat and featured artists from forty countries in more than 100 musical performances.[169][170]
  • Whitney performed during the festival's closing ceremony at Hay Nahda stadium on May 24, 2008.[170][171][172]
January 30, 2011 BET's Celebration of Gospel
  • Whitney made a surprise appearance at the show singing her hit "I Look to You" with Kim Burrell, who had sung the first verse prior to Houston's appearance, which led to an immediate standing ovation; Houston and Burrell's performance ends with resounding cheers from the audience. It becomes Houston's final television performance before her death a year later.

Pertunjukan pada acara pemberian penghargaan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tahun Tanggal Tempat Penghargaan Pertunjukan
1986 January 27 Shrine Auditorium The 13th American Music Awards
February 25 The 28th Grammy Awards
September 5 Universal Amphitheatre The 3rd MTV Video Music Awards
1987 January 26 Shrine Auditorium The 14th American Music Awards
  • "All at Once"
February 7 Teatro Ariston
(Sanremo)
The 37th Festival di Sanremo
  • "All at Once" (She was a guest performer and sang this song twice for audience's encore.)[173]
February 9 Grosvenor House Hotel
(London)
1987 BRIT Awards
February 24 Shrine Auditorium The 29th Grammy Awards
March 23 Santa Monica Civic Auditorium The 1st Soul Train Music Awards
September 11 Universal Amphitheatre The 4th MTV Video Music Awards
1988 January 25 Shrine Auditorium The 15th American Music Awards
March 2 Radio City Music Hall The 30th Grammy Awards
March 10 Sheraton Centre The 44th Anniversary
  Of The United Negro College Fund
December 10
(Air date: January 14, 1989)
Wiltern Theater The 21st NAACP Image Awards
1989 February 22 Shrine Auditorium The 31st Grammy Awards
Tahun Tanggal Tempat Penghargaan Detail
1991 December 9 Universal Amphitheatre The 2nd Billboard Music Awards
1992 January 27 Shrine Auditorium The 19th American Music Awards
April 10
(Air date: May 29)
Paramount Theater at Madison Square Garden The 5th Essence Awards
  • It was an awards special honoring the lives and achievements of eight African-American women who have made significant contributions in their respective fields.[178][179]
  • For the first time, the ceremonies broadcast in prime time by CBS on May 29, 1992.[179]
  • Whitney Houston appeared to honor Nancy Wilson with "Essence Award" and later returned to perform "It's Time" with The Winans, BeBe & CeCe Winans, Regina Belle & Kid 'n Play at the end of the show.
1993 March 29 Dorothy Chandler Pavilion The 65th Academy Awards
December 8 Universal Amphitheatre The 4th Billboard Music Awards
1994 January 5 Pasadena Civic Auditorium The 26th NAACP Image Awards
February 7 Shrine Auditorium The 21st American Music Awards
March 1 Radio City Music Hall The 36th Grammy Awards
March 15 Shrine Auditorium The 8th Soul Train Music Awards
May 4 Monte Carlo Sporting Club
(Monte Carlo)
The 6th World Music Awards
1995 May 20 Barker Hangar The 8th Kids' Choice Awards
1996 February 28 Shrine Auditorium The 38th Grammy Awards
June 8 Walt Disney Studios The 5th MTV Movie Awards
September 13 BET Studios The 2nd BET Walk of Fame
  • Whitney Houston was the recipient of BET's the second "Walk Of Fame" award – created in 1995 to "recognize the significant contribution of African-Americans in the entertainment industry."[187][188]
  • She received the laurel at the network's United Negro College Fund gala Benefit September 13 at BET Studios in Washington, D.C..[188]
  • She performed "Alfie", "I Will Always Love You" and sang "Happy Birthday Daddy" for her father, John Houston.
1997 February 26 Madison Square Garden The 39th Grammy Awards
April 4 The Theater at Madison Square Garden The 10th Essence Awards
  • Whitney Houston has been selected to receive the first ever the Triumphant Spirit Award at the 10th annual Essence Awards. Houston was honored for her many philanthropic projects, including a foundation for homeless children suffering from AIDS and cancer. Essence magazine-sponsored event, which aired May 22 on Fox TV.[189][190]
  • But because of an unexpected her absence at the ceremony, then presenter, Quincy Jones made her excuses and Cissy Houston accepted the award on behalf of her daughter.[189][191]
  • Before Cissy Houston accepted the award, there was a musical tribute to Whitney Houston - "I Believe in You and Me" performed by CeCe Winans and "I Have Nothing" by Patti LaBelle.[191]
1998 February 27 Shrine Auditorium The 12th Soul Train Music Awards
April 10 The Theater at Madison Square Garden The 11th Essence Awards
  • Whitney attended at the ceremony as presenter, to honor Patti LaBelle with Triumphant Spirit Award.[194]
  • She sang a snippet of Patti's classic hit "If Only You Knew" before she paid tribute to Patti for her outstanding career with video presentation.
April 23 Nashville Arena The 29th Dove Awards
  • Houston delivered a soul-stirring rendition of "I Go to the Rock" at this awards. She won an award, Best Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year, for the tune.[195]
December 7 MGM Grand Garden Arena The 9th Billboard Music Awards
1999 January 11 Shrine Auditorium The 26th American Music Awards
February 16 London Arena
(London)
The 19th BRIT Awards
March 21 Dorothy Chandler Pavilion The 71st Academy Awards
March 26 Shrine Auditorium The 13th Soul Train Music Awards
November 11 Point Depot
(Dublin)
MTV Europe Music Awards 1999
November 13 Stella Musical Theater
(Berlin)
1999 Bambi Awards
December 2 Madison Square Garden The Sports Illustrated
    — 20th Century Sports Awards
  • "You'll Never Stand Alone"
Tahun Tanggal Tempat Penghargaan Detail
2000 February 23 Staples Center The 42nd Grammy Awards
September 7 Radio City Music Hall The 17th MTV Video Music Awards
2001 June 19 Paris Las Vegas Hotel The 1st BET Awards
2002 November 14 Palau Sant Jordi
(Barcelona)
MTV Europe Music Awards 2002
2004 June 9
(Air date: June 12 on VOX, Germany)
CCH (Congress Centrum Hamburg)
(Hamburg)
The 1st Women's World Awards
  • Whitney was presented "World Artist Award for Lifetime Achievement" was designed for women whose unique achievements have contributed to a better, more peaceful and humane society by former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev.[198][199]
  • She briefly joined her cousin and fellow Lifetime Achievement Award winner, Dionne Warwick's "That's What Friends Are For" performance for closing the award show.[198]
September 15 Thomas & Mack Center The 16th World Music Awards
2009 November 22 Nokia Theatre The 37th American Music Awards
  • After actor and presenter, Samuel L. Jackson introduced Whitney Houston as the 7th name in a prestige list of "International Artist Of The Year Award" recipients with the video presentation for her achievements, she performed her powerhouse ballad "I Didn’t Know My Own Strength" and received a standing ovation.[200][201]
  • Houston's performance marked the first time she had performed on the show in ten years ("Until You Come Back" ans "My Love Is Your Love" medley with Babyface and Wyclef Jean in 1999) and her first primetime U.S. network performance in five years (World Music Awards in 2004).[200]
  • Following her touching performance, the show honored Houston with the award, according to an inscription read by Samuel L. Jackson, which is given "in recognition of her worldwide success exemplified by her international record sales, radio airplay in countries all over the world, live performances that span the globe, and popularity that knows no borders or boundaries."[202]
Tahun Tanggal Tempat Penghargaan Detail
2010 January 16 (Air date: February 1 on BET) The Warner Theatre The 3rd BET Honors
  • The presenter Ne-Yo appeared on stage and introduced Houston's video presentation for her career in entertainment with short interview.
  • After video presentation, Houston received special tribute performances by Kim Burrell introduced as "one of Houston's favorite voices on the planet", and Jennifer Hudson. Burrell sang the jazzy version of Houston's rendition "I Believe in You and Me" and received a standing ovation. Hudson also brought the crowd to its feet singing Houston's chart-topping "I Will Always Love You", as she was presented with The BET Honor for Entertainment by Ne-Yo. Houston also sung a snippet of “I Love The Lord” during her speech.[203][204]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Diva pop". Miami Herald. October 1998. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-06. 
  2. ^ Corliss, Richard (July 13 1987). "The Prom Queen of Soul" (dalam bahasa English). Time Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-17. 
  3. ^ Shelton, Marla (September 1, 1995). "Whitney is every woman?: Cultural politics and the pop star". Camera Obscura. 36: 135–153. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-15. 
  4. ^ "Transformers: Whitney Houston". AOL Black Voices. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-15. 
  5. ^ "Christina performs on the 2001 BET Awards in a special tribute to Whitney Houston". Billboard Magazine. June 19 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-15. 
  6. ^ Holden, Stephen (1985-2-16). "Cabaret: Whitney Houston" (dalam bahasa English). The New York Times. 
  7. ^ TODAY, Elysa Gardner, USA. "Cissy Houston remembers Whitney, with love and candor". USA TODAY (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08. 
  8. ^ "Hollywood highlights: 25 movies with real impact - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08. 
  9. ^ "50 Celebrities Who Opened Up About Their Miscarriages". HuffPost (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08. 
  10. ^ (Inggris) Singer Whitney Houston found dead, Fox News. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2012.
  11. ^ a b (Inggris) http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/arts/music/whitney-houston-dies.html?_r=1, New York Times. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2012.
  12. ^ a b c d e f "Whitney Houston chart history: Billboard 200". Billboard. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  13. ^ a b c d e f "Whitney Houston chart history: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  14. ^ a b c d Australian peak chart positions:
  15. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Austrian Albums". austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  16. ^ a b c d e Peak chart positions for albums in Canada:
  17. ^ a b c d e (dalam bahasa Prancis)Peak chart positions for albums in France:
  18. ^ a b c d e (dalam bahasa Jerman)Peak chart positions for albums in Germany:
  19. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Mega Albums Top 100". dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  20. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Swedish Albums". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  21. ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Swiss Albums Top 100". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  22. ^ a b c d e UK chart peaks:
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "RIAA – Gold & Platinum > Searchable database". Recording Industry Association of America. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2010. 
  24. ^ a b c d e f g ARIA certifications for albums:
  25. ^ a b c d e f "IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin: Online-Datenbank" (dalam bahasa Jerman). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 1, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h "Music Canada – Gold/Platinum Database – search results for artist: Whitney Houston". Music Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 7, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Prancis)SNEP certifications for albums:
  28. ^ a b c d e f "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  29. ^ a b c d e f "NVPI Goud/Platina Muziek searchable database (as of 2006)" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 24, 2011. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2011. 
  30. ^ Robertshaw, Nick (August 9, 1986). "Houston Attains Global Stardom". Billboard. 98 (32): 67. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal August 21, 2010. 
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "BPI – Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 17, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  32. ^ Hyman, Dan (October 3, 2017). "Clive Davis Talks New Career-Spanning Doc, Whitney Houston's Brilliance". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-01. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2017. 
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Prancis)The sales of Houston's albums in France:
    • Whitney Houston: "Les Albums Or". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 18, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • Whitney and I'm Your Baby Tonight: "Les Albums Platine". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 19, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • My Love Is Your Love: "Les Albums Double Platine". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 28, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • Whitney: The Greatest Hits: "Les Albums Double Or". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 28, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
    • The Bodyguard Soundtrack: "Les Albums Diamant". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 4, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011. 
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Swedia)IFPI Sweden certifications for albums and singles:
    • From 1987 to 1998: "Guld & Platina År 1987–1998" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011. 
    • Since 2000:
      • My Love Is Your Love, Whitney: The Greatest Hits and "Could I Have This Kiss Forever": "Guld & Platina År 2000" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011. 
      • The Ultimate Collection: "Guld & Platina År 2007" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. December 17, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
      • I Look to You: "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2009" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. September 3, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal September 11, 2011. 
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i "IFPI Switzerland – Gold & Platin Awards – Search for: Whitney Houston". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Switzerland. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  36. ^ Hicks, Jonathan P. (June 27, 2013). "This Day in Black History: June 27, 1987". BET. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2016. 
  37. ^ a b Harris, Bill (November 17, 2006). "Queen rules – in album sales". Jam! Showbiz. Canoe Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 9, 2012. 
  38. ^ a b c d "Recording Industry Association of Japan – The History of music recordings industry during the 1990s" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Diakses tanggal July 30, 2012. 
  39. ^ Runtagh, Jordan (September 15, 2017). "Music's 30 Fiercest Feuds and Beefs". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-19. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2017. 
  40. ^ a b c IFPI Europe certifications for albums:
    • My Love is Your Love: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal June 27, 2012. 
    • My Love Is Your Love: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
    • Whitney: The Greatest Hits: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards 2000". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. January 16, 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-14. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  41. ^ Anderson, Sarah (February 12, 2012). "Whitney Houston – tributes pour in". NME. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2017. 
  42. ^ a b Spahr, Wolfgang (May 13, 2000). "Germany's Two-Way Street". Billboard. 112 (20): 64. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011. 
  43. ^ Templat:Cite=gle.com/books?id=HdYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA124
  44. ^ Jones, Alan (November 5, 2007). "Eagles top UK album chart". Music Week. United Business Media. Diakses tanggal August 3, 2011. 
  45. ^ https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/whitney-houston-plays-first-uk-gig-in-11-years-1944268.html
  46. ^ The Bodyguard Soundtrack worldwide sales:
  47. ^ In the US sales of The Bodyguard Soundtrack, 1,310,000 copies sold from BMG Music Clubs was added to 12,140,000 from Nielsen SoundScan as of October 2014.
  48. ^ a b "The Boydugard Is Top Foreign Album in Japan". Billboard. 105 (42). October 16, 1993. ISSN 0006-2510. 
  49. ^ "Whitney Houston". Diakses tanggal January 3, 2016. 
  50. ^ Trust, Gary (February 14, 2012). "Ask Billboard: Can Katy Perry Top Michael Jackson's Hot 100 Record?". Billboard. Diakses tanggal February 14, 2012. 
  51. ^ a b "ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart – 27/02/2012". Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd. February 27, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 28, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 20, 2012. 
  52. ^ "Albums : Top 100 – February 29, 2012". Jam! Canoe. Canoe Inc. February 23, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 1, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2012. 
  53. ^ "Whitney Houston dans les charts français (albums)". de Pure Charts by Charts in France (dalam bahasa Prancis). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diakses tanggal March 1, 2012. 
  54. ^ O'Connell, Michael (February 11, 2012). "Whitney Houston Dominates iTunes Charts". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2015. 
  55. ^ "Love, Whitney, ABPD Certification". ABPD. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2010. 
  56. ^ "Dance Vault Mixes: The Unreleased Mixes (Special Collector's Box Set) by Whitney Houston". iTunes Japan. Apple Inc. June 6, 2006. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2012. 
  57. ^ "The Collection: Whitney Houston/Whitney/My Love Is Your Love by Whitney Houston". AllMusic. September 29, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2012. 
  58. ^ "Top 100 Individual Artist Albums for week ending 23rd February 2012". Irish Recorded Music Association. February 23, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 29, 2012. 
  59. ^ "Top 100 Albums – Semana 07: del 13.02.2012 al 19.02.2012" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Productores de Música de España. February 19, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 31, 2013. Diakses tanggal March 1, 2012. 
  60. ^ "Veckolista Album – Vecka 8, 24 februari 2012". Sverigetopplistan (dalam bahasa Swedia). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. February 24, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2012. 
  61. ^ "The Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart week ending of March 3, 2012 >> Biggest Jump". Billboard. March 3, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 3, 2012. 
  62. ^ "The Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart week ending of March 10, 2012 >> Biggest Jump". Billboard. March 10, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 10, 2012. 
  63. ^ Whitney: Dancin' Special (back cover). Whitney Houston. Japan: BMG Victor Inc. 1988. A28D-1. Diakses tanggal January 21, 2012. 
  64. ^ "I Didn't Know My Own Strength (The Remixes) – EP by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012. 
  65. ^ "The Remixes by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012. 
  66. ^ "I Look to You (The Remixes) by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012. 
  67. ^ "I Look to You (The Remixes) by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012. 
  68. ^ a b filmreference.com. Whitney Houston Film Appearances [cited September 26, 2009].
  69. ^ television.aol.com. Commercial Breaks: Stars Who Made Their Screen Debuts in TV Commercials, Whitney Houston (3 of 13) [archived 2021-01-26; cited January 11, 2010].
  70. ^ Internet Movie Database. Other works for Whitney Houston [cited January 11, 2010].
  71. ^ starsinginglessons.com. Whitney Houston Diet Coke Commercial (1986) [cited January 10, 2010].
  72. ^ advertisementave.com. Whitney Houston Diet Coke Commercial "Just for the Taste of It" (1988) [cited January 10, 2010].
  73. ^ Lisa D. Campbell. Michael Jackson: the king of pop. Branden Books; 1993. ISBN 978-0-8283-1957-7. p. 185.
  74. ^ Pop Writer/Producer Keith Thomas Overcoming Nashville's Country Stigma. October 14, 1995 [cited January 11, 2010].
  75. ^ amazon.co.jp. アイム・ユア・ベイビー・トゥナイト ~ ホイットニー・ヒューストン(Whitney Houston's I'm Your Baby Tonght Japanese edition) [cited January 11, 2010].
  76. ^ Business Insider, Inc.. Whitney Houston's Early TV Commercials: She Could Really Sell It – 1990 Sanyo; February 12, 2012 [cited February 22, 2012].
  77. ^ Whitney On Wheels. July 11, 1994 [cited January 10, 2010].
  78. ^ The Media Business: Advertising – Addenda; Whitney Houston In Deal With AT&T. The New York Times. June 15, 1994 [cited January 15, 2010].
  79. ^ Business Insider, Inc.. Whitney Houston's Early TV Commercials: She Could Really Sell It; February 12, 2012 [cited February 22, 2012].
  80. ^ Allmovie. Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
  81. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama emmys1998
  82. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 1998naacp
  83. ^ Allmovie. The Princess Diaries Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
  84. ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Young Artist Awards Winners & Nominees; April 7, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
  85. ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards Winners & Nominees; January 11, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
  86. ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Winners & Nominees; January 29, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
  87. ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Teen Choice Awards Winners & Nominees; August 4, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
  88. ^ Allmovie. The Cheetah Girls Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
  89. ^ Allmovie. The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
  90. ^ Allmovie. The Cheetah Girls 2: When in Spain Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
  91. ^ Kit, Borys (March 23, 2011). "BET's 'The Game' Showrunners to to Remake 1976 Movie 'Sparkle' for Sony Pictures (Exclusive)". "BET's 'The Game' Showrunners to to Remake 1976 Movie 'Sparkle' for Sony Pictures (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal April 27, 2011. 
  92. ^ Clarence Waldron (1 September 1986). Whitney Houston Headlines Her First Tour Across the Country (p58-60). Jet. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-12. 
  93. ^ Whitney Houston Takes Fame in Stride.Orlando Sentinel
  94. ^ "An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr". inbaseline.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  95. ^ "Stevie Wonder Television Appearances". filmreference.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  96. ^ "An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr". imdb.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  97. ^ "Liberty Weekend, July 4th – Americana Concert (1986)". davidlwolper.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  98. ^ a b "Whitney Houston Non-Album Performances". classicwhitney.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  99. ^ The Art of Protest, by T.V Reed, p174. University of Minnesota Press, 2005
  100. ^ Boston Globe, June 13, 1988, By Steve Morse, Globe Staff
  101. ^ Whitney Houston's Concert Raises $250,000 For UNCF (p54). Jet. 1988-09-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-19. 
  102. ^ a b c d e "List of Whitney Houston charity works". whitney-fan.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  103. ^ Ron Givens (1990-04-13). "With a little help from our friends". ew.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  104. ^ "Whitney Houston – Welcome Home Heroes With Whitney Houston (1991)". movies.yahoo.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  105. ^ Whitney Houston Welcomes Home U.S. Troops In Live HBO TV Special On Easter. Jet. 1 April 1991. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-09. 
  106. ^ Neil McCartney. "Plot Summary for The Simple Truth: A Concert for Kurdish Refugees (1991)". imdb.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  107. ^ David J. Fox (1994-01-29). "A Record $5 Million for AIDS; Benefit: The First Lady is lauded at the somber and emotional Commitment to Life VII". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  108. ^ "1994 Rinforest Benefit Concert Review". sting.com. 1994-04-09. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  109. ^ "Whitney Houston among stars in opera to save rain forest". Jet. 1994-05-02. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  110. ^ "Whitney Houston The Greatest Hits DVD(Import Version)". allmusic.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  111. ^ "Houston, Helping Children". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  112. ^ Classic Whitney Live from Washington, D.C. advertisement. Billboard. October 4, 1997. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08. 
  113. ^ "TALENT TRAFFIC". Amusement Business. 1998-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-02. 
  114. ^ Carlos C. (1998-07-20). "The Best Whitney Concert Ever". whitney-fan.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-29. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-08. 
  115. ^ Whitney Houston, Celebrates 15-Year Career With Greatest Hits Collection. Jet. June 26, 2000. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08. 
  116. ^ Jeffrey, Don (13 May 2000). "The Billboard Interview, Clive Davis". Billboard. hlm. 58 & 70. 
  117. ^ Whitney Houston: For Talented Young Star, Singing Is A Family Tradition (p162). EBONY. December 1985. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08. 
  118. ^ "Serge Gainsbourg". discogs.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30. 
  119. ^ "Serge Gainsbourg – French Singer/Songwriter; The 1980s – Growing Old Disgracefully". bbc.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30. 
  120. ^ "NME.COM'S TOP 100 ROCK MOMENTS OF ALL TIME". NME. 2001-01-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30. 
  121. ^ "TV's Most Outrageous Celebrity Moments". VH1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30. 
  122. ^ "Special Olympics Milestones". specialolympicsma.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  123. ^ "Whitney Houston Timeline". rockonthenet.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  124. ^ "Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration". inbaseline.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  125. ^ John J. O'Connor (1992-02-02). "TV Weekend; American Indian Dancers and Sammy Davis Tribute". nytimes.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  126. ^ "Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration In Show Business". wireimage.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  127. ^ a b Shaheem Reid (2001-09-17). "Whitney Houston's 'Star-Spangled Banner' To Wave Again". MTV. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  128. ^ a b "The Super Bowl May Have Been a Doozy, but the Best Moment of All Came Just Before Kickoff". People. 1991-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  129. ^ "'Star-Spangled' Reissue No. 1 in Sales, Raises Over $1M". Reuters. 2001-10-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  130. ^ ""The Star Spangled Banner" re-released single cover". 2001-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  131. ^ a b "Houston's 'Banner' To Benefit Relief Funds". Billboard. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  132. ^ "The "Star Spangled Banner" as Pop Hit – A Brief History". top40.about.com. 2009-02-17. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-21. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  133. ^ "Bill Clinton, Michael Jackson and The Beatles Hit the Top Slots on VH1 and TV Guide's '100 Moments That Rocked TV' Countdown". PRNewswire. 2003-01-09. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  134. ^ "25 most memorable music moments in NFL history to be featured in Rolling Stone". NFL. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23. 
  135. ^ ""Coca-Cola Pop Music "Backstage Pass to Summer"". hollywood.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 13, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-01. 
  136. ^ "Coca Cola Pop Music Backstage Pass to Summer (1991) (TV)". imdb.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-01. 
  137. ^ "Taping of "Muhammad Ali's 50th Birthday Celebration"". wireimage.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  138. ^ TELEVISION: Hammer Highlights 'Showcase'. Jet. 1992-03-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  139. ^ Ann Trebbe (1992-05-05). "Feeling like A princess, Whitney Houston's new life". USA Today. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  140. ^ World Cup Closing Gala. JET. 1994-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22. 
  141. ^ "PELE and Whitney Houston 1994 FIFA World Cup closing ceremonies at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, CA, on Jul. 17 1994". soccerway.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22.  [pranala nonaktif]
  142. ^ Craig Rosen (1994-06-18). World Cup Scores Major Musical Acts. Billboard. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22. 
  143. ^ Johnette Howard (1994-07-18). "Final Kick Means the World to Brazil". washingtonpost.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22. 
  144. ^ "Whitney Houston Biography". topics.wsj.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  145. ^ "Whitney Houston Facts & Stats". whitney-fan.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22. 
  146. ^ Mayer Nissim (2009-08-05). "Ten Things You Never Knew About Whitney Houston". digitalspy.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22. 
  147. ^ "Prince Jefri: The Prince Who Blew Through Billions". Vanity Fair. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-13. 
  148. ^ a b c "Celebrate the Dream – 50 Years of Ebony". Jet. 1996-12-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  149. ^ "Whitney Houston August 1997 News". whitney-fan.com. 1997-08-15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  150. ^ Clifford Krauss (August 22, 1997). "Arthur Ashe Stadium's Opening Serve Is in Giuliani's Court". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal January 26, 2011. 
  151. ^ Mark Deming. "VH1: Divas Live '99 (1999)". All Movie Guide. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  152. ^ a b "'VH1 Divas Live/99' With Whitney Houston, Tina Turner, Elton John, Brandy, Cher, Mary J. Blige,..." Business Wire. 1999-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  153. ^ "VH1 Divas Live 1999 [LIVE]". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  154. ^ VH1 Divas Live '99 format: DVD. amazon.com. 1999. ASIN 6305805369. 
  155. ^ "'25 Years of #1 Hits: Arista Records' Anniversary Celebration' Set To Air As NBC-TV Special on May 15th". PRNewswire. 2000-02-03. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  156. ^ "25 Years of #1 Hits – Arista Records 25th Anniversary Celebration (2000)". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  157. ^ "'Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration, the Solo Years' Virtually Sells Out Two Concerts in Less Than Five Hours, Announces David Gest". Business Wire. 2001-07-31. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  158. ^ "Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration (2001)". imdb.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  159. ^ "Whitney Houston 2001 September News, Part 1". whitney-fan.com. 2001-09-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26. 
  160. ^ "VH1 Divas Las Vegas!". PRNewswire. 2002-04-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  161. ^ "Divas Las Vegas". whfan.fr. 2002-05-24. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  162. ^ "VH1 Divas: 2002 [LIVE]". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  163. ^ "VH1 Divas Las Vegas 2002, Format: DVD (2002)". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  164. ^ "Whitney To Appear On VH1's "Divas Duets 2003"!". whitneyhouston.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  165. ^ "VH1 Divas Duets 2003". 2003-05-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27. 
  166. ^ "The 4th Annual Plymouth Jazz Festival Tobago – Day 3". wireimage.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  167. ^ Jawn Murray (2008-04-27). "Houston There's A Problem: Whitney Houston Disappoints Tobago Fans". bvbuzz.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  168. ^ Keino Swamber Tobago (2008-04-28). "Whitney disappoints at 'Jazz' finale". trinidadexpress.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 2, 2008. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  169. ^ "Fantastic Entertainment at the Mawazine Festival". Morocco.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-28. 
  170. ^ a b Al-khiyal (2008-05-31). "Mawazine music festival, Rabat, May 16th-24th, 2008". Algeria.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 13, 2012. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-28. 
  171. ^ "Mawazine Festival 2008". raioo.com. 2008-05-22. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-28. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-28. 
  172. ^ Hassan Benmehdi (2008-05-26). "Whitney Houston, Nancy Ajram wow Mawazine festival audience in Rabat". magharebia. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-28. 
  173. ^ Whitney Houston A Hit At Italian Music Show. JET. 1987-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22. 
  174. ^ "The 29th Annual Grammy Awards: Show Description, Cast & Crew". tv.yahoo.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-24. 
  175. ^ Clarence Waldron (1988-06-20). Whitney Houston Uses Fame To Help Good Causes (p58). Jet. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21. 
  176. ^ Michael Jackson: Gives Blacks A Big Piece Of Money Action On His Concert Tour (p56). Jet. 1988-03-28. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21. 
  177. ^ "WHITNEY HOUSTON NON ALBUM PERFORMANCES". classicwhitney.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21. 
  178. ^ "The Essence Awards (1992)". hollywood.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 9, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  179. ^ a b Nadine Brozan (1992-04-10). "CHRONICLE". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  180. ^ "Whitney Houston Biography". musicstarx.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  181. ^ "The Awards Ceremony, The 65th Annual Academy Awards". theoscarsite.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  182. ^ People Are Talking About. JET. 1993-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  183. ^ a b "26th Annual NAACP Image Awards, The (1994)". tcmuk.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-01. 
  184. ^ J.R. Reynolds (1994-01-15). the Rhymthm and the Blues section, Tupac's Loss May Preserve Awards' Image; New Indies Form Out West And Down South. Billboard. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-01. 
  185. ^ World Music Awards Gaining Stature (p41). Billboard. May 21, 1994. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-01. 
  186. ^ "Patrick and Lisa's Love Story: Moving Together". Extra. September 29, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-01. 
  187. ^ "Historical Highlights 1979–2000". BET. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10. 
  188. ^ a b J.R. Reynolds (1996-09-07). The hythm and The Blues section. Billboard. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-12. 
  189. ^ a b "Whitney Houston April 97 News". whitney-fan.com. 1997-04-05. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21. 
  190. ^ J.R. Reynolds (April 19, 1997). The Thythm and The Blues section, Essence Awards Accentuate The Positive; Living Legend Awards Spotlight Clayton. Billboard. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2010. 
  191. ^ a b J.R. Reynolds (1997-04-19). The Thythm and The Blues section, Essence Awards Accentuate The Positive; Living Legend Awards Spotlight Clayton. Billboard. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21. 
  192. ^ "1998 – 12th Annual Soul Train Music Awards". soultrain.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-26. 
  193. ^ a b Anita M. Samuels (March 14, 1998). Badu Heads Soul Train; Singer Picks Up 4 Awards. Billboard. Diakses tanggal March 6, 2011. 
  194. ^ "Essence Awards 1998". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21. 
  195. ^ Kirk Franklin, God's Property Big Winners At Dove Awards (p25). Jet. May 18, 1998. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08. 
  196. ^ a b c "Nippy News: June 19, 2001". whitney-fan.com. 2001-06-19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 4, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-26. 
  197. ^ "Christina performs on the 2001 BET Awards in a special tribute to Whitney Houston". Billboard. 2001-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-26. 
  198. ^ a b "Archive – Newsfile, June 2004". classicwhitney.com. 2004-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  199. ^ "Whitney Houston receives lifetime achievement award in Germany". USA Today.com. 2004-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25. 
  200. ^ a b "WHITNEY HOUSTON TO PERFORM LIVE AT THE 37th ANNUAL "AMERICAN MUSIC AWARDS" NOVEMBER 22 ON ABC". J!-ENT. 2009-11-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-12. 
  201. ^ "Pop & Hiss, 2009 American Music Awards: Grading The Performances". L.A. Times. 2009-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-23. 
  202. ^ Alan Duke (2009-11-23). "Rihanna, happy to be back, hits AMA stage". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-23. 
  203. ^ "The BET Honors 2010 Honorees". Bet. 2010-02-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-02. 
  204. ^ "'THE BET HONORS' Proved What Extraordinary Looks Like by Recognizing Leading Luminaries". PRNewswire. January 17, 2010. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-03. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Whitney Houston. My love is your love: piano, vocal, chords. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.; March 1999. ISBN 978-0-7692-7734-9.
  • Kevin Ammons. Good Girl, Bad Girl: An Insider's Biography of Whitney Houston. Carol Pub Group; April 1998. ISBN 978-0-8065-8012-8.
  • Jeffery Bowman. Diva: the totally unauthorized biography of Whitney Houston. Harper; February 1995. ISBN 978-0-06-100853-5.
  • Craig Halstead. Whitney Houston: For the Record. Authors OnLine, Limited; September 2010. ISBN 978-0-7552-1278-1.
  • James Robert Parish. Whitney Houston: The Unauthorized Biography. Aurum Press; September 2003. ISBN 978-1-85410-921-7.
  • James Robert Parish. Whitney Houston: Return of the Diva. John Blake; April 2010. ISBN 978-1-84454-919-1.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]