Bashshit
Bashshit
بشيت Beshshit, Beit Shit | |
|---|---|
 Makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set") | |
| Etimologi: "Rumah Set"[1] | |
  Bashshit Lokasi di Mandat Palestina | |
| Koordinat: 31°49′27″N 34°44′48″E / 31.82417°N 34.74667°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 126/136 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Ramle |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 13 Mei 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 18,553 dunams (18,6 km2 or 72 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 1,620[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Neve Mivtah[5] Meshar,[5] Kfar Mordechai,[5] Misgav Dov,[5] Kannot,[5] Shedema,[5] and Aseret.[5] |
Bashshit (bahasa Arab: بشيت), juga Beshshit, adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle, yang berjarak 165 kilometer (103 mi) dari barat daya Ramla yang berjarak setengah mil dari wadi Bashshit. Artefak-artefak arkeologi dari desa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa desa tersebut telah ada pada masa Islam awal dan abad ke-12 dan ke-13. Disebutkan oleh para geografer Arab sejak abad ke-13, terdapat makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set") di desa tersebut.
Seperti sebagian besar wilayah Palestina, Bashshit dikuasai oleh pasukan Salibis, Mamluk, Utsmaniyah dan Inggris. Desa tersebut dikosongkan pada permulaan Perang Palestina 1948 sebagai bagian dari Operasi Barak. Bersama dengan desa-desa Barqa, Bayt Daras, al-Batani al-Sharqi, al-Maghar, dan lainnya, Bashshit diserang oleh Brigade Givati dari Haganah.[6] Setelah dikosongkan, sebagian besar bangunan Bashshit dihancurkan. Terdapat tujuh wilayah Israel yang sekarang berada di lahan desa tersebut.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 266
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #257. Also gives cause of depopulation
- ^ a b c d e f g Khalidi, 1992, p. 363
- ^ Khalidi, 1992, p.85
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R. (1877). "The Moslem Mukam". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 9: 89–103.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Elad, Itai (2017-07-09). "Bashshit Final Report" (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Kanias, Tzach (2004-05-31). "Bashshit Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). "Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500". Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2002). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Stewardson, Henry C., ed. (1888). The Survey of Western Palestine, Index. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Welcome to Bashshit
- Bashshit, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Bashshit at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Tomb of Nabi Shit (Prophet Seth)
- YouTube video
