Gempa bumi Kreta 365
Tampilan
Waktu UTC | ?? |
---|---|
ISC | |
USGS-ANSS | |
Tanggal * | 21 July 365 |
Tanggal setempat | |
Waktu setempat | |
Kekuatan | 8.5+[1] |
Episentrum | 35°00′N 23°00′E / 35.0°N 23.0°E[2] |
Wilayah bencana | Yunani, Kreta |
Tsunami | Ya |
Korban | Ribuan |
* Usang | Lihat dokumentasi. |
Gempa bumi Kreta (tahun) 365 adalah gempa bumi bawah laut yang terjadi pada saat menjelang fajar tanggal 21 Juli 365 di Mediterania timur,[3] dengan episenter di dekat pulau Kreta.[4] Geologis memperkirakan kekuatan gempa ini sekitar 8 atau lebih dalam skala Richter,[3] menyebabkan hancurnya Yunani tengah dan selatan, Libya utara, Siprus, dan Sisilia.[5] Di Kreta, hampir seluruh kota hancur.[3]
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Stanley, Jean-Daniel & Jorstad, Thomas F. (2005): The 365 CE Tsunami Destruction of Alexandria, Egypt Diarsipkan 2017-05-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Ammianus Marcellinus Online Project Diarsipkan 2018-10-04 di Wayback Machine.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Stiros, S.C. (2010). "The 8.5+ magnitude, AD365 earthquake in Crete: Coastal uplift, topography changes, archaeological and historical signature". Quaternary International. 216 (1-2). Bibcode:2010QuInt.216...54S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2009.05.005. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2011.
- ^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-30. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2011.
- ^ a b c Stiros, Stathis C.: “The CECE65 Crete earthquake and possible seismic clustering during the fourth to sixth centuries AD in the Eastern Mediterranean: a review of historical and archaeological data”, Journal of Structural Geology, Vol. 23 (2001), pp. 545-562 (545)
- ^ Stiros, Stathis C.: “The CE 365 Crete earthquake and possible seismic clustering during the fourth to sixth centuries AD in the Eastern Mediterranean: a review of historical and archaeological data”, Journal of Structural Geology, Vol. 23 (2001), pp. 545-562 (546, Fig. 1)
- ^ Stiros, Stathis C.: “The CE 365 Crete earthquake and possible seismic clustering during the fourth to sixth centuries CE in the Eastern Mediterranean: a review of historical and archaeological data”, Journal of Structural Geology, Vol. 23 (2001), pp. 545-562 (558-560, Appendix B.)