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Pengguna:Flix11/Argentina–Uruguay football rivalry

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Clásico del Río de la Plata
Diego Maradona and Rubén Paz in the 1979 South American U-20 Championship
LokasiCONMEBOL
Tim terlibat Argentina
 Uruguay
Pertemuan pertamaUruguay 0–6 Argentina
Friendly
(20 July 1902)[1][2][3][4][5]
Pertemuan termutakhirUruguay 0–1 Argentina
FIFA World Cup qualifiers
(12 November 2021)
Pertemuan selanjutnyaTBD
Statistik
Total pertemuan211 (188 official)
Kemenangan terbanyakArgentina (97) (88 official)
StatusArgentina: 97 (88 official)
Draw: 52 (46 official)
Uruguay: 62 (54 official)
Kemenangan terbesarArgentina 6–0 Uruguay
(20 July 1902)

The Argentina–Uruguay football rivalry (also known as Clásico del Río de la Plata[6][7]) is a highly competitive sports rivalry that exists between the national football teams of the two countries, as well as their respective sets of fans. Games between the two teams, even those that are only friendly matches, are often marked by notable and sometimes controversial incidents. On 20 July 1902, both teams played the first international match outside the United Kingdom, with Argentina being the winner by 6–0.[1][2][5]

This derby is the most played in football history, with 197 official matches to date. Argentina won 92, Uruguay 57, and 48 ended in a draw.[8]

History

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Background

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Lihat pula: Football in Argentina dan Football in Uruguay

Football had been introduced many years ago in both countries, being the first game played in Argentina on 20 June 1867, with the establishment of Buenos Aires Football Club, the first football club not only in Argentina but in South America. In Uruguay, football had been introduced in 1870. Argentina organised its first league championship, Primera División, in 1891 while Uruguay held its first domestic tournament, also named Primera División, in 1900.

Both countries considered themselves rivals due to their proximity. Moreover, the Argentine and Uruguayan Associations were the first in South America, organising together the first international competitions in the Río de la Plata, such as Tie Cup (1900) or Copa de Honor Cousenier (1905), played by champions of each associations.

First match

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Artikel utama: 1902 Uruguay v Argentina football match
Argentina (left) and Uruguay national teams that played the first international match outside Great Britain on July 20, 1902

Although the first match ever recorded between Argentina and Uruguay was played on 16 May 1901, this is not considered an official game due to the match was not organized by Uruguay's Football Association but by Albion F.C. in its home field in Paso del Molino. The Uruguayan side had nine players from that club and the remainder from Nacional. Argentina won the match 3–2.[9]

In fact, the first official match was held in the same venue, on 20 July 1902,[10] with Argentina beating Uruguay 6–0.[11][3][4] The Argentina line-up was: José Buruca Laforia; William Leslie, Walter Buchanan; Eduardo Duggan, Ernesto Brown, Carlos J. Buchanan; Juan O. Anderson, Edward O. Morgan, Carlos Edgar Dickinson, Juan José Moore (cap.), Jorge Brown. Players were from Alumni (5 players), Quilmes (2), Belgrano AC (2), Lomas (1) and Barracas AC (1).

Uruguay line-up was Enrique Sanderson; Carlos Carve Urioste, Germán Arímalo; Miguel Nebel (cap.), Alberto Peixoto, Luis Carbone; Bolívar Céspedes, Gonzalo Rincón, Juan Sanderson, Ernesto Boutón Reyes, Carlos Céspedes.[12] The squad was formed by eight players from Nacional and 3 from Albion. There were no players of CURCC in Uruguay due to the club refused to allow them to play.[13] The goals were scored by Dickinson, Arímalo, Morgan, Carve Urioste, Anderson and J. Brown.[12]

First competitions

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In 1905, the first edition of Copa Lipton was played between Argentina and Uruguay. The trophy had been donated by the Scottish tea magnate Thomas Lipton with the condition that the teams be made up of only native born players. The tournament was contested on an annual basis between 1905 and 1992. The decade of 1910 is considered "the golden age" of the competition, due to Argentina and Uruguay were the predominant teams in South America by then and the Copa Lipton was the most important competition for both sides, considering that CONMEBOL had not been established until 1916.

Match of Copa Newton played at Racing Club, 1912

Other notable competition for both sides was the Copa Newton, first held in 1906 and continued on an annual basis until 1930. It has only been played sporadically since, with the last edition being contested in 1976.[14]

Apart from Copa Lipton and Copa Newton, other two competitions were established, with the particularity of each one being hosted in each side of the Río del Plata. The Copa Premier Honor Argentino was held in Buenos Aires (it was played until 1920) while the Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo (1911-1924) was always held in Montevideo.

In 1910, the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo was played as part of the celebrations for the May Revolution in Argentina. The competition is notable for being the first international tournament of South America where more than two football nations participated.[15] The "Copa Centenario" is also considered a predecessor to Copa América.[16] Teams were Argentina (champion), Uruguay and Chile.

Because of having featured three of the subsequent four founding members of CONMEBOL, the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo was sometimes called "the first Copa América". However, CONMEBOL recognizes the 1916 South American Championship as the first edition of the competition.[17]

Copa América

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Argentina v. Uruguay at Estadio Nacional, Peru, during the 1927 Sudamericano

With CONMEBOL established as the sport governing body in South America, the confederation organised its first competition in 1916, the first edition of the "Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol" (South-American Football Championship), now known as the "Copa América". It was held in Argentina to commemorate the centenary of the Declaration of Independence.

The first Copa América match between Argentina and Uruguay was played at Racing Club on 17 July 1916. The game finished 0–0. Uruguay was the winner of the first continental trophy.

Despite Argentina and Uruguay's large history in the most important competition of South America, they have never played a final match facing each other.

The "Olympic goal"

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The ball, shot by Cesáreo Onzari, scores a goal for Argentina against Uruguay in 1924. This was the first goal scored direct from a corner

In 1924, Argentina played a friendly match against Uruguay at Sportivo Barracas' stadium. When only 15 minutes had been played, winger Cesáreo Onzari scored from a corner kick, with no other player touching the ball before scoring. Due to the fact that Uruguay was the Olympic champion, this play was called "Gol Olímpico". This denomination still remains.[18]

The goal stood since FIFA had previously regulated goals scored directly from the corner kick, as Onzari did during that match. According to La Nación newspaper, 52,000 fans attended the game, an Argentina 2–1 win, where the Uruguayan team left the field with only four minutes to play. Argentine players later complained about the rough play of the Uruguayans during the match, while their rivals also complained about the aggressiveness of local spectators, who threw bottles at them at the end of the match.[19]

1928 Summer Olympics

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Uruguay-Argentina captains, referee Johannes Mutters and linesmen before the final match at the 1928 Summer Olympics

The 1928 Summer Olympics saw the first match of Argentina and Uruguay playing each other outside South America. In the final the Uruguayans played Argentina who had trounced Egypt, a team (Egypt) that would now fold like a house of cards; clearly out of their depth against more sophisticated opposition, conceding 6 goals to Argentina and as many as eleven to Italy in the Bronze medal match.

Argentina came to the final after thrashing United States 11–2, Belgium 6–3 and Egypt 6–0, while Uruguay had defeated The Netherlands, Germany and Italy in previous rounds. The interest was immense, with The Dutch having received 250,000 requests for tickets from all over Europe.

The first game (attended by 28,253 spectators) finished 1-1. The tie went to a replay. With the winning goal by Héctor Scarone, Uruguay won the replay match, also achieving their second consecutive gold medal, with 28,113 spectators in the stadium.[20]

After the finals, players from both teams did not speak with each other. Tango singer Carlos Gardel invited Argentine and Uruguayan players to a show in the cabaret "El Garrón", in Paris. His efforts to achieve a reconciliation between both parts were not successful so Argentine and Uruguayan ended up in a fight during the show.[20]


The World Cup

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Artikel utama: 1930 FIFA World Cup Final
Uruguay's fourth goal, scored by striker Héctor Castro at the 1930 Final

In 1930 Uruguay organised the first FIFA World Cup. As two years before at the Summer Olympics, Argentina and Uruguay played the final, held in the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo. Argentina had previously defeated France, Mexico, Chile and the United States, while Uruguay beat Peru, Romania and Yugoslavia. Both teams thrashed United States and Yugoslavia for the same score (6–1) at the semifinals.

Pasculli scoring v. Uruguay at the 1986 World Cup

The final ended 4–2 to Uruguay after they trailed 2–1 at half-time, adding the title of World Cup winners to their status as Olympic champions. Jules Rimet, president of FIFA, presented the Uruguayan team with the World Cup Trophy, which was later named after him. The following day was declared a national holiday in Uruguay;[21] in the Argentinian capital Buenos Aires a mob threw stones at the Uruguayan consulate.[22]

The last living player from that final, Francisco Varallo (who played as a striker for Argentina), died on 30 August 2010 at the age of 100.[23]

The second time Argentina and Uruguay met in a World Cup was in 1986, when Argentina beat Uruguay 1–0 at round of 16, with goal by Pedro Pasculli. The squad managed by Carlos Bilardo eliminated the Uruguayan side, advancing to the next stage. Argentina would then win their second world title when they beat West Germany 3–2 in the final.

Matches overview

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  • Updated to December 2022
Competition Played Arg. won Draw Uru. won Arg. goals Uru. goals
FIFA World Cup 2 1 0 1 3 4
FIFA World Cup qualification 14 8 4 2 20 9
Copa América 32 15 4 13 43 36
Summer Olympics 2 0 1 1 2 3
Subtotal 50 24 9 17 68 52
Copa Lipton 27 10 11 6 37 27
Copa Newton 27 13 6 8 49 35
Copa del Atlántico (+1976 Copa Lipton / Copa Newton) 4 4 0 0 13 2
Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo 15 4 3 8 16 26
Copa Premier Honor Argentino 12 7 2 3 21 13
Copa Héctor Rivadavia Gómez 5 2 1 2 6 8
Copa Juan Mignaburu 5 4 1 0 13 3
Copa Círculo de la Prensa[24] 3 1 0 2 10 9
Copa Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores[25] 3 0 2 1 4 5
Copa Presidente Roque Sáenz Peña[26] 2 1 1 0 3 2
Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo 1 1 0 0 4 1
Copa Montevideo[27] 1 1 0 0 3 1
Copa Cámara de Diputados Argentina[28] 1 1 0 0 2 0
Copa Centro Automovilístico Uruguayo[29] 1 0 1 0 1 1
Taça Independência 1 1 0 0 1 0
Official friendlies 30 14 9 7 47 29
Full "A" matches 188 88 46 54 298 214
Unofficial friendlies (1943-1948)[30][31] 11 5 3 3 24 22
Subtotal (AFA×AUF) 199 93 49 57 322 236
Unofficial friendlies (AUF×FAF)[32] 7 2 2 3 16 15
Copa Premier Honor Uruguayo (FUF×AAmF) 1 1 0 0 3 2
Copa Confraternidad Rioplatense (FUF×AAmF)[33] 1 0 0 1 0 1
Unofficial friendlies (AUF×AAmF)[34] 2 1 0 1 4 4
Unofficial friendly (FUF×AAmF)[35] 1 0 1 0 0 0
Total 211 97 52 62 345 258

Eliminations

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  • 1928 Olympics Final [note 1]: Uruguay 1 x 1 Argentina / Uruguay 2 x 1 Argentina (Agreggate: Uruguay 3 x 2 Argentina) - Uruguay Champion
  • 1930 World Cup Final: Uruguay 4 x 2 Argentina - Uruguay Champion
  • 1986 World Cup Round of 16: Argentina 1 x 0 Uruguay - Argentina Classified
  • 1987 Copa América Semifinal: Argentina 0 x 1 Uruguay - Uruguay Classified
  • 2011 Copa América Quarterfinal: Argentina 1 (4) x (5) 1 Uruguay - Uruguay Classified

List of matches

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The chart includes the complete list of matches played between both teams:[3][36][37][38]

Notes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Not included by some historians in their records.[3]
  2. ^ a b c d The AUF did not count this match on its website.
  3. ^ a b c d Contested by teams from the dissident associations (FUF and AAmF).
  4. ^ a b The 1923 and 1924 editions of Copa Newton had the particulatiry of two matches being held on the same day, 25 May 1924. One match was held in Montevideo, and the other in Buenos Aires.[3] The match in Montevideo was considered part of the 1923 edition.[39]
  5. ^ Also held as the 1976 Copa Lipton edition.
  6. ^ Also held as the 1976 Copa Newton edition.
  7. ^ Uruguay won on penalties but result counted as a draw.

Unrecognised matches

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# Date City Venue Winner Score Goals (Arg) Goals (Uru)
1[n2 1] 16 May 1901 Montevideo Albion FC Argentina
3–2
 Leslie, Dickinson, Anderson Céspedes, Poole
Notes
  1. ^ Not organised by AUF and AFA but by local club Albion.[40][41][3] Neither the AFA nor the AUF include this match in their list of internationals.[37]

Titles overview

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Official competitions

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Competition Argentina Uruguay
FIFA World Cup 3 2
Olympics[note 2] 2 2
World Titles 5 4
FIFA Confederations Cup 1 0
Copa América 15 15
Panamerican Championship 1 0
CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions 2 0
Total Titles 24 19
Notes
  1. ^ Note: Only the Olympic Games from 1908 to 1956 are considered official: [1].
  2. ^ Note: Only the Olympic from 1908 to 1956 are considered official: [2].

Friendly competitions

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All the tournaments played between both countries exclusively:

Competition Argentina Uruguay
Copa Lipton 17 12
Copa Newton 17 11
Copa Honor Arg. 7 3
Copa Honor Uru. 5 8
Copa Mignaburu 5 0
Copa Rivadavia Gómez 3 2
Total 55 37

Club

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Peñarol vs River Plate, 1960 Copa Libertadores Final

At club level, Argentine and Uruguayan teams have had a strong rivalry, since the first international competition in Rio de la Plata, Tie Cup was held in 1900. Other competitions played by teams from both associations include Copa de Honor Cousenier (1905–20) and Copa Aldao, first held in 1913. Played (although irregularly) until 1955, Copa Aldao is seen today as the first stepping-stone into the creation of Copa Libertadores in 1960.[42] Moreover, in 2015 a CONMEBOL's article described Aldao Cup as the first official international professional football cup in South America.[43]

By the first years of football in Río de la Plata, some of the strongest teams in Argentina were Rosario A.C., Belgrano A.C. or Alumni, which played memorable matches against Uruguayan teams CURCC, Montevideo Wanderers and Nacional.

Argentine clubs have won the most titles in South America,[44] with a total of 97 championships since 1900 to date. The most important competition in South America, Copa Libertadores, has been won by Argentine teams 24 times by seven different clubs, while Uruguayan clubs won the competition 8 times (with only Peñarol and Nacional as winning teams). The last title won by an Uruguayan club was the 1989 Copa Interamericana, when Nacional beat Hondurean Olimpia 5–1 on aggregate.

Club titles

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The table below compares titles won by Argentine and Uruguayan clubs since the first official international competition in 1905:

Competition Argentina Uruguay
Intercontinental Cup 9 6
Copa Libertadores 24 8
Copa Sudamericana 8 0
Suruga Bank Championship 2 0
Copa Conmebol 3 0
Copa Mercosur 1 0
Supercopa Sudamericana 6 0
Recopa Sudamericana 8 1
Copa Interamericana 7 2
Supercopa João Havelange 6 0
Copa Nicolás Leoz 1 0
Copa Master de Supercopa 1 0
Intercontinental Supercup 0 1
Tie Cup 13 6
Copa de Honor Cousenier 4 9
Copa Aldao 10 4
Total 103 37

Finals between clubs in South American competition

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Competition Nationality Winner Runner-up Result
1964 Copa Libertadores Argentina Independiente Nacional 0–0, 1–0
1965 Copa Libertadores Argentina Independiente Peñarol 1–0, 1–3, 4–1
1966 Copa Libertadores Uruguay Peñarol River Plate 2–0, 2–3, 4–2
1967 Copa Libertadores Argentina Racing Club Nacional 0–0, 0–0, 2–1
1969 Copa Libertadores Argentina Estudiantes (LP) Nacional 1–0, 2–0
1970 Copa Libertadores Argentina Estudiantes (LP) Peñarol 1–0, 0–0
1971 Copa Libertadores Uruguay Nacional Estudiantes (LP) 0–1, 1–0, 2–0
1988 Copa Libertadores Uruguay Nacional Newell's Old Boys 0–1, 3–0
1989 Recopa Sudamericana Uruguay Nacional Racing Club 1–0, 0–0

Finals between clubs in Río de la Plata competitions

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AFA / AUF competitions often generalized as Copas Rioplatenses were official international competitions contested only by Argentine and Uruguayan clubs before the creation of official South American club competitions by CONMEBOL. Unofficial and unfinalized editions were excluded.

The following is a list of all the matches played:

Notes
  1. ^ Title shared after both teams tied on points (2–2).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Primer partido de Selecciones on Fútbol Nostalgia
  2. ^ a b Argentina-Uruguay: el clásico con más partidos del mundo by Oscar Barnade on Clarín, 18 Nov 2019
  3. ^ a b c d e f Argentina national team archive on the RSSSF
  4. ^ a b Uruguay - international results on the RSSSF
  5. ^ a b Uruguay vs Argentina, el clásico más antiguo on Conmebol, 24 Aug 2017
  6. ^ Argentina se impone 1-0 a Uruguay en el Clásico del Río de la Plata en la Copa América en BBC Mundo
  7. ^ The Original Clasico | El Clasico Del Rio De La Plata
  8. ^ Statistics on FIFA website
  9. ^ "Historia del Fútbol Uruguayo" at Deportes en Uruguay
  10. ^ "Historias, curiosidades y estadísticas de la Selección, tras sus "primeros" 900 partidos", El Gráfico, 4 Jul 2012
  11. ^ Un siglo de Selección by Oscar Barnade on Clarín, 20 July 2002 (archived)
  12. ^ a b "Uruguay 0-6 Argentina" on Fútbol Nostalgia
  13. ^ Trayectoria Diarsipkan 2012-07-18 di Wayback Machine. on CNdeF website
  14. ^ Copa Newton by José Luis Pierrend at RSSSF
  15. ^ La Copa Centenario para Argentina en 1910, Diario Uno, 27 May 2010
  16. ^ Del delantero desertor al goleador "de una noche", las 5 curiosidades de la Copa América, La Nación, 3 Jun 2016
  17. ^ Aclaración sobre el título de campeón de Copa América Centenario, Conmebol.com
  18. ^ "El gol olímpico cumple 80", Clarín, 2 October 2004
  19. ^ "El gol olímpico cumple 85 años", Canchallena.com, 2 October 2009
  20. ^ a b c Argentina-Uruguay en los juegos de 1928, Diario Uno, 14 Jun 2012
  21. ^ "FIFA World Cup Origin" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 29 November 2007. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2007. 
  22. ^ Glanville, p21
  23. ^ "Francisco Varallo, 100 not out". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2013. Diakses tanggal 20 June 2014. 
  24. ^ "Copa Círculo de la Prensa". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  25. ^ "Copa Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  26. ^ "Copa Presidente Roque Sáenz Peña". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  27. ^ "Copa Montevideo". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  28. ^ "Copa Cámara de Diputados Argentina 1929". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  29. ^ "Copa Centro Automovilístico Uruguayo 1929". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  30. ^ "Histórico de Partidos". AUF Sitio Web Oficial (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  31. ^ "Argentina National Team - Unofficial Matches - Match Details". RSSSF. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 February 2022. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2022. 
  32. ^ "Histórico de Partidos". AUF Sitio Web Oficial (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  33. ^ "Copa Confraternidad Rioplatense". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  34. ^ "Histórico de Partidos". AUF Sitio Web Oficial (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  35. ^ "Argentina v Uruguay, 28 September 1924". 11v11. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2022. 
  36. ^ Uruguay - international results by Héctor Pelayes on the RSSSF
  37. ^ a b Histórico de partidos: Uruguay v Argentina on AUF
  38. ^ Argentina v Uruguay - Head to head
  39. ^ Copa Newton, 25 de Mayo 1924 on Viejo Casale, 21 Feb 2015
  40. ^ "Historia del Fútbol Uruguayo" at Deportes en Uruguay
  41. ^ ""Reasons for excluding or including full "A" internationals (1901–1910) at IFFHS". Iffhs.de. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2014. 
  42. ^ La madre de la Copa Libertadores de América Diarsipkan 2018-04-05 di Wayback Machine. on Pasión Fútbol, 9 Aug 2013
  43. ^ River Plate, ensancha sus vitrinas para seguir sumando copas on Conmebol, 16 Aug 2015
  44. ^ Infobae: La Argentina es el país con más títulos de América on Infobae.com
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