Whitney Houston
Whitney Houston | |
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Informasi latar belakang | |
Nama lahir | Whitney Elizabeth Houston |
Lahir | Newark, New Jersey, Amerika Serikat | 9 Agustus 1963
Meninggal | 11 Februari 2012 | (umur 48)
Pekerjaan | Penyanyi, aktris, produser film, model |
Instrumen | Vokal, piano |
Tahun aktif | 1977–2012 |
Label | Arista |
Situs web | www.whitneyhouston.com |
Whitney Houston (9 Agustus 1963 – 11 Februari 2012) adalah seorang penyanyi pop dan R&B, artis, produser rekaman, penulis lagu dan mantan model Amerika Serikat. Kesuksesannya membuka pintu bagi para penyanyi Afro-Amerika yang lain, khususnya dari kalangan wanita, untuk sukses di dunia musik.[2][3] Dia juga sering sekali dijuluki sebagai "The Voice".[4][5] Whitney Houston dikenal sebagai salah seorang diva pop yang memiliki jangkauan suara kuat 3,5 oktaf. Ia juga dikenal karena kemampuan penyanyi pop-gospel yang bersuara indah dan kuat.[6]
Houston mulai bernyanyi di gereja ketika masih anak-anak dan menjadi vokalis latar belakang di sekolah menengah. Dengan bimbingan ketua Arista Records, Clive Davis, ia menandatangani kontrak dengan label tersebut pada usia 19 tahun. Dua album studio pertamanya, Whitney Houston (1985) dan Whitney (1987), keduanya mencapai nomor satu di Billboard 200 di Amerika Serikat. , dan hingga saat ini adalah dua album pertama terlaris yang dirilis oleh semua artis dalam sejarah. Hingga hari ini, ia adalah satu-satunya artis yang memiliki tujuh single nomor satu berturut-turut di tangga lagu Billboard Hot 100 AS, dari "Saving All My Love for You" pada tahun 1985 hingga "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" pada tahun 1988.
Pada tahun 1980-an, Houston adalah salah seorang penyanyi wanita Afrika-Amerika pertama yang masuk ke dalam tangga lagu MTV yang pada saat ini didominasi penyanyi rock kulit putih. Album debutnya menjadi album debut dengan penjualan tertinggi sebagai seorang penyanyi solo, yang menduduki peringkat #1 di tangga lagu Billboard 200. Ia juga memegang 7 buah singel #1 di tangga Billboard Hot 100, mematahkan rekor 6 kali yang dipegang The Beatles dan Bee Gees. Ia telah menjual 180 juta keping album yang membuatnya menjadi salah satu penyanyi paling laris sepanjang masa. Ia berkarier aktif dari tahun 1984 hingga kematiannya di tahun 2012. Dia bersama Mariah Carey dan Celine Dion sering dianggap sebagai Trinity Vocal atau ketiga diva pop dengan kualitas vokal terbaik sepanjang sejarah musik dengan karir yang gemilang. Dia telah menerima anugerah Grammy Hall Of Fame lewat lagunya "I Will Always Love You" dan telah menerima Honors International Artist of All Time dari American Music Awards.
Kehidupan awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Whitney Elizabeth Houston lahir pada 9 Agustus 1963, di daerah yang pada saat itu merupakan lingkungan berpenghasilan menengah di Newark, New Jersey. Dia adalah putri prajurit Angkatan Darat dan eksekutif hiburan John Russell Houston, Jr dan penyanyi Injil Emily "Cissy" (Drinkard) Houston. Kakak lelakinya Michael adalah seorang penyanyi, dan kakak tirinya adalah mantan pemain bola basket Gary Garland. Kedua orangtuanya adalah orang Afrika-Amerika. Melalui ibunya, Houston adalah sepupu pertama penyanyi Dionne Warwick dan Dee Dee Warwick. Ibu baptisnya adalah Darlene Love dan bibinya yang terhormat adalah Aretha Franklin, yang ia temui pada usia 8 atau 9 ketika ibunya membawanya ke studio rekaman.Houston dibesarkan sebagai seorang Baptis, tetapi juga terkena Gereja Pantekosta. Setelah kerusuhan Newark 1967, keluarga itu pindah ke daerah kelas menengah di East Orange, New Jersey, ketika dia berusia empat tahun. Orang tuanya kemudian bercerai.[7]
Karier
[sunting | sunting sumber]Musik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Karena keberhasilan The Bodyguard, Houston memulai tur global lain yang luas (The Bodyguard World Tour) pada tahun 1993-94. Konser, film, dan rekaman grosenya membuatnya menjadi penghibur wanita berpenghasilan tertinggi ketiga pada 1993-94, tepat di belakang Oprah Winfrey dan Barbra Streisand menurut majalah Forbes. My Love Is Your Love, dirilis pada November 1998. Meskipun awalnya dijadwalkan untuk menjadi album hit terbesar dengan beberapa lagu baru, sesi rekaman sangat bermanfaat sehingga album studio baru dirilis. Tercatat dan dicampur hanya dalam enam minggu, itu menampilkan produksi dari Rodney Jerkins, Wyclef Jean dan Missy Elliott. Album debut di nomor tiga belas, posisi puncaknya, di tangga lagu Billboard 200.
Film
[sunting | sunting sumber]Peran film pertama Houston adalah di The Bodyguard, dirilis pada 1992 dan ikut membintangi Kevin Costner. Houston memerankan Rachel Marron, seorang bintang yang dikuntit oleh seorang penggemar gila dan menyewa seorang pengawal untuk melindunginya. USA Today memasukkannya sebagai salah satu dari 25 momen film paling berkesan dalam 25 tahun terakhir pada tahun 2007.[8]
Kehidupan pribadi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dia bertemu penyanyi R&B Bobby Brown di Soul Train Music Awards 1989. Setelah pacaran tiga tahun, keduanya menikah pada 18 Juli 1992. Brown kemudian memiliki beberapa perselisihan dengan hukum untuk mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk, kepemilikan narkoba dan baterai, termasuk beberapa waktu penjara. ] Pada 4 Maret 1993, Houston melahirkan putri mereka Bobbi Kristina Brown (4 Maret 1993 - 26 Juli 2015),] satu-satunya anak pasangan itu. Houston menyatakan dalam wawancara tahun 1993 dengan Barbara Walters bahwa dia mengalami keguguran selama pembuatan film The Bodyguard.[9]
Kematian
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pada 11 Februari 2012, Whitney Houston ditemukan meninggal di kamarnya di Hotel Beverly Hilton, Beverly Hills.[10] Whitney berada di hotel tersebut untuk menghadiri pesta yang diadakan sebelum ajang Penghargaan Grammy.[11] Penyebab kematian dari Whitney Houston masih diinvestigasi oleh kepolisian Beverly Hills walaupun pihak kepolisian menyatakan bahwa "hingga saat ini, tidak ada bukti akan terjadinya kekerasan".[11]
Diskografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Album studio
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | Album | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Certifications | Penjualan | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [12] |
US R&B [13] |
AUS [14] |
AUT [15] |
CAN [16] |
FRA [17] |
GER [18] |
NLD [19] |
SWE [20] |
SWI [21] |
UK [22] | ||||
Whitney Houston | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||
Whitney |
|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
I'm Your Baby Tonight |
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3 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
My Love Is Your Love |
|
13 | 7 | 42 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 4 | ||
Just Whitney |
|
9 | 3 | ― | 33 | 85 | 25 | 16 | 70 | ― | 10 | 76 | ||
One Wish: The Holiday Album |
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49 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ― |
|
|
I Look to You |
|
1 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart |
Soundtrack
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | Album | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Sertifikasi | Penjualan | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [12] |
US R&B [13] |
AUS [14] |
AUT [15] |
CAN [16] |
FRA [17] |
GER [18] |
NLD [19] |
SWE [20] |
SWI [21] |
UK [22] | ||||
The Bodyguard |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
The Preacher's Wife |
|
3 | 1 | 34 | 8 | ― | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Album kompilasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | Album | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Sertifikasi | Penjualan | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [12] |
US R&B [13] |
AUS [51] |
AUT [15] |
CAN [16] [52] |
FRA [17] [53] |
GER [18] |
NLD [19] |
SWE [20] |
SWI [21] |
UK [22] | ||||
Whitney: The Greatest Hits |
|
2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | ||
Love, Whitney |
|
— | ― | — | 42 | — | 167 | — | 24 | 12 | 37 | 22 |
|
|
Artist Collection: Whitney Houston |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
The Ultimate Collection |
|
— | — | 3 | 1 | 15 | 52 | 3 | — | 10 | 5 | 3 | ||
The Essential Whitney Houston |
|
― | ― | 7 | 26 | 3 | 51 | 20 | — | ― | 15 | 7 |
|
|
I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston |
|
14 | 2 | 74 | ― | ― | 99 | ― | 61 | ― | 87 | 29 | ||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart |
Album dengan pertunjukan langsung
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | Album | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Sertifikasi | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [12] |
US R&B [13] |
AUS [14] |
AUT [15] |
CAN [16] |
FRA [17] |
GER [18] |
NLD [19] |
SWE [20] |
SWI [21] |
UK [22] | ||||
Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances |
|
19 | 1 | — | — | — | 123 | — | 63 | — | — | 66 | ||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart |
Dirilis ulang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | Album | Posisi tertinggi tangga lagu | Sertifikasi | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [12] |
US R&B [13] |
AUS [14] |
AUT [15] |
CAN [16] |
FRA [17] |
GER [18] |
NLD [19] |
SWE [20] |
SWI [21] |
UK [22] | ||||
I Wish You Love: More from The Bodyguard |
|
165 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | ||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart |
Album box
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | Album | Ref |
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Whitney: The UnDidiris tanggal Mixes |
|
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Love Whitney |
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The Collection: Whitney Houston |
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The Collection |
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Triple Feature |
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Two Original Albums: My Love Is Your Love / I Look to You |
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Extended play
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | EP | Ref |
---|---|---|
Whitney Dancin' Special |
|
|
Exhale |
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You Are Loved |
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I Didn't Know My Own Strength: The Remixes |
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The Remixes | ||
I Look to You: The Remixes | ||
Million Dollar Bill: The Remixes |
Filmografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Film
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | judul | peran | keterangan |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Gimme a Break! | rita | "Katie's College" (Season 3, Episode 20) |
1992 | The Bodyguard | rachel Marron | utama |
1995 | Waiting to Exhale | savannah Jackson | utama |
1996 | The Preacher's Wife | julia Biggs | Utama |
1997 | Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella | ibu Peri | dibuat untuk (ABC) |
2003 | Boston Public | sebagai dirinya sendiri | kameo |
2004 | Nora's Hair Salon | sebagai dirinya sendiri | kameo |
Televisi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | judul | saluran TV | peran | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | Gimme a Break! | NBC | rita | [68] |
As the World Turns | CBS | herself | ||
1985 | Silver Spoons | nBC | herself | [68] |
2003 | Boston Public | fox | herself |
Iklan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | perusahaan | iklan | negara | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | Dr Pepper/Seven Up | Canada Dry (soft drink beverage) |
united States | |
1986 | Coca-Cola | Diet Coke (soft drink beverage) |
||
1988 | coca-Cola | diet Coke (soft drink beverage) |
||
1989 | Sanyo | electronics (the stereo, TV) |
japan | |
1994 1995 |
AT&T | Telephone services | United States | |
1999 | Nissin | Consumer credit business | Japan |
Sebagai produser
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Judul | Keterangan dan Penghargaan |
---|---|---|
1997 | Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella | Produser eksekutif[80]
|
2001 | The Princess Diaries | Produser[83]
|
2003 | The Cheetah Girls | Produser eksekutif[88] |
2004 | The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement | Produser[89] |
2006 | The Cheetah Girls 2 | Produser eksekutif[90] |
2012 | Sparkle | Produser[91] |
Tur dan konser
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tur dunia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Judul | Tanggal | Album | Benua | Pertunjukan | Pendapatan | Jumlah penonton | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Greatest Love World Tour | July 26, 1986 – December 1, 1986 | Whitney Houston | North America Europe Asia Oceania |
50 | 4,830,072 (USA) | 285,066 | |
The Greatest Love World Tour setlist
| |||||||
Moment of Truth World Tour | July 4, 1987 – November 21, 1988 | Whitney | North America Europe Asia Oceania |
152 | 21,000,000 (USA) | 900,419 | |
Moment of Truth World Tour setlist
| |||||||
I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour | March 14, 1991 – October 2, 1991 | I'm Your Baby Tonight | Asia North America Europe |
96 | — | — | |
I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour setlist
| |||||||
The Bodyguard World Tour | July 5, 1993 – November 19, 1994 | The Bodyguard | North America Europe Asia South America Africa |
120 | 14,000,000 (USA) | 698,672 | |
The Bodyguard World Tour setlist
| |||||||
My Love Is Your Love World Tour | June 22, 1999 – November 8, 1999 | My Love Is Your Love | North America Europe |
66 | 5,988,882 (USA) | — | |
My Love Is Your Love World Tour setlist
| |||||||
Nothing but Love World Tour | December 9, 2009 – June 17, 2010 | I Look to You | Asia Australia Europe |
50 | $36,300,000 | 86,683 | |
Nothing but Love World Tour setlist
|
Tur regional
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tur sebagai bagian promosi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Judul | Durasi | Pertunjukan | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | US Summer Tour | June 3, 1985 – December 1, 1985 (North America) | 27 | ||||||||||
Houston's debut album was released in early 1985 and she performed at various clubs to promote the album. Following the success of the hit single "You Give Good Love", Houston became the opening act for singers' Luther Vandross and Jeffrey Osborne on their individual 1985 US tours.[92] After the next single, "Saving All My Love for You", became Houston's first #1 in the US, she began headlining her own shows, playing at various American theaters, festivals, and clubs throughout the summer and fall of 1985.[93] | |||||||||||||
US Summer Tour setlist
|
Konser untuk amal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Penampilan lainnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tanggal | Nama pertunjukan | Detail |
---|---|---|
June 23, 1983 | The Merv Griffin Show |
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April 5, 1986 | Champs-Elysées (French TV Talk-Show) |
|
February 7, 1987 | Sanremo Music Festival |
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May 15, 1987 | The 27th Montreux Golden Rose Rock Festival; IM&MC Gala | |
July 31, 1987 | The Special Olympics World Summer Games Opening Ceremonies |
|
November 13, 1989 | Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration In Show Business |
|
January 27, 1991 | Super Bowl XXV |
|
June 23, 1991 | Coca-Cola Pop Music Backstage Pass to Summer |
|
February 16, 1992 | Muhammad Ali's 50th Birthday Celebration |
|
May 6, 1992 | Whitney Houston: This Is My Life |
|
July 17, 1994 | 1994 FIFA World Cup Closing Ceremonies |
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June 22, 1995 | VH-1 Honors |
|
August 24, 1996 | Whitney: Brunei The Royal Wedding Celebration |
|
November 28, 1996 (Air date) |
Celebrate the Dream: 50 Years of Ebony |
|
August 25, 1997 | The 1997 U.S. Open Tennis Championships: the Arthur Ashe Stadium Inauguration Ceremonies |
|
April 13, 1999 | VH1 Divas Live '99 |
|
April 10, 2000 | 25 Years of #1 Hits: Arista Records' Anniversary Celebration |
|
September 7, 2001 | Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration, The Solo Years |
|
May 23, 2002 | VH1 Divas Las Vegas: A Concert to Benefit the VH1 Save the Music Foundation |
|
May 22, 2003 | VH1 Divas Duets: A Concert to Benefit the VH1 Save the Music Foundation |
|
April 27, 2008 | The 4th Annual Plymouth Jazz Festival Tobago |
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May 24, 2008 | The 7th Annual Mawazine World Rhythms Festival | |
January 30, 2011 | BET's Celebration of Gospel |
|
Pertunjukan pada acara pemberian penghargaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]1980
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Tanggal | Tempat | Penghargaan | Pertunjukan |
---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | January 27 | Shrine Auditorium | The 13th American Music Awards | |
February 25 | The 28th Grammy Awards | |||
September 5 | Universal Amphitheatre | The 3rd MTV Video Music Awards | ||
1987 | January 26 | Shrine Auditorium | The 14th American Music Awards |
|
February 7 | Teatro Ariston (Sanremo) |
The 37th Festival di Sanremo |
| |
February 9 | Grosvenor House Hotel (London) |
1987 BRIT Awards | ||
February 24 | Shrine Auditorium | The 29th Grammy Awards |
| |
March 23 | Santa Monica Civic Auditorium | The 1st Soul Train Music Awards | ||
September 11 | Universal Amphitheatre | The 4th MTV Video Music Awards |
| |
1988 | January 25 | Shrine Auditorium | The 15th American Music Awards |
|
March 2 | Radio City Music Hall | The 30th Grammy Awards | ||
March 10 | Sheraton Centre | The 44th Anniversary Of The United Negro College Fund |
| |
December 10 (Air date: January 14, 1989) |
Wiltern Theater | The 21st NAACP Image Awards |
| |
1989 | February 22 | Shrine Auditorium | The 31st Grammy Awards |
1990
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Tanggal | Tempat | Penghargaan | Detail |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | December 9 | Universal Amphitheatre | The 2nd Billboard Music Awards |
|
1992 | January 27 | Shrine Auditorium | The 19th American Music Awards |
|
April 10 (Air date: May 29) |
Paramount Theater at Madison Square Garden | The 5th Essence Awards |
| |
1993 | March 29 | Dorothy Chandler Pavilion | The 65th Academy Awards |
|
December 8 | Universal Amphitheatre | The 4th Billboard Music Awards | ||
1994 | January 5 | Pasadena Civic Auditorium | The 26th NAACP Image Awards |
|
February 7 | Shrine Auditorium | The 21st American Music Awards |
| |
March 1 | Radio City Music Hall | The 36th Grammy Awards | ||
March 15 | Shrine Auditorium | The 8th Soul Train Music Awards |
| |
May 4 | Monte Carlo Sporting Club (Monte Carlo) |
The 6th World Music Awards |
| |
1995 | May 20 | Barker Hangar | The 8th Kids' Choice Awards |
|
1996 | February 28 | Shrine Auditorium | The 38th Grammy Awards |
|
June 8 | Walt Disney Studios | The 5th MTV Movie Awards | ||
September 13 | BET Studios | The 2nd BET Walk of Fame |
| |
1997 | February 26 | Madison Square Garden | The 39th Grammy Awards |
|
April 4 | The Theater at Madison Square Garden | The 10th Essence Awards |
| |
1998 | February 27 | Shrine Auditorium | The 12th Soul Train Music Awards |
|
April 10 | The Theater at Madison Square Garden | The 11th Essence Awards |
| |
April 23 | Nashville Arena | The 29th Dove Awards |
| |
December 7 | MGM Grand Garden Arena | The 9th Billboard Music Awards |
| |
1999 | January 11 | Shrine Auditorium | The 26th American Music Awards |
|
February 16 | London Arena (London) |
The 19th BRIT Awards | ||
March 21 | Dorothy Chandler Pavilion | The 71st Academy Awards |
| |
March 26 | Shrine Auditorium | The 13th Soul Train Music Awards |
| |
November 11 | Point Depot (Dublin) |
MTV Europe Music Awards 1999 |
| |
November 13 | Stella Musical Theater (Berlin) |
1999 Bambi Awards | ||
December 2 | Madison Square Garden | The Sports Illustrated — 20th Century Sports Awards |
|
2000
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Tanggal | Tempat | Penghargaan | Detail |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | February 23 | Staples Center | The 42nd Grammy Awards |
|
September 7 | Radio City Music Hall | The 17th MTV Video Music Awards |
| |
2001 | June 19 | Paris Las Vegas Hotel | The 1st BET Awards |
|
2002 | November 14 | Palau Sant Jordi (Barcelona) |
MTV Europe Music Awards 2002 | |
2004 | June 9 (Air date: June 12 on VOX, Germany) |
CCH (Congress Centrum Hamburg) (Hamburg) |
The 1st Women's World Awards |
|
September 15 | Thomas & Mack Center | The 16th World Music Awards |
| |
2009 | November 22 | Nokia Theatre | The 37th American Music Awards |
|
2010
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Tanggal | Tempat | Penghargaan | Detail |
---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | January 16 (Air date: February 1 on BET) | The Warner Theatre | The 3rd BET Honors |
|
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Diva pop". Miami Herald. October 1998. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-06.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (July 13 1987). "The Prom Queen of Soul" (dalam bahasa English). Time Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-17.
- ^ Shelton, Marla (September 1, 1995). "Whitney is every woman?: Cultural politics and the pop star". Camera Obscura. 36: 135–153. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-15.
- ^ "Transformers: Whitney Houston". AOL Black Voices. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-15.
- ^ "Christina performs on the 2001 BET Awards in a special tribute to Whitney Houston". Billboard Magazine. June 19 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-15.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (1985-2-16). "Cabaret: Whitney Houston" (dalam bahasa English). The New York Times.
- ^ TODAY, Elysa Gardner, USA. "Cissy Houston remembers Whitney, with love and candor". USA TODAY (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08.
- ^ "Hollywood highlights: 25 movies with real impact - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08.
- ^ "50 Celebrities Who Opened Up About Their Miscarriages". HuffPost (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-08.
- ^ (Inggris) Singer Whitney Houston found dead, Fox News. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2012.
- ^ a b (Inggris) http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/arts/music/whitney-houston-dies.html?_r=1, New York Times. Diakses pada 12 Februari 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Whitney Houston chart history: Billboard 200". Billboard. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- The Preacher's Wife Soundtrack: "The Billboard 200 chart listing for the week ending December 28, 1996". Billboard. 108 (52): 78. December 28, 1996. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "Whitney Houston chart history: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- The Preacher's Wife Soundtrack: "The Billboard Top R&B Albums chart listing for the week ending January 11, 1997". Billboard. 109 (2): 19. January 11, 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Australian peak chart positions:
- Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to June 19, 1988: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (edisi ke-Illustrated). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. hlm. 143. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid-1983 and June 19, 1988.
- Top 50 (ARIA) peaks from June 26, 1988: "australian-charts.com > Discography Whitney Houston". Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2016.
- "Love Will Save the Day" and "One Moment in Time" (ARIA) peaks: "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received June 17, 2014". Imgur.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 29, 2014. Diakses tanggal September 16, 2015.
- Top 100 (ARIA) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
- "My Name Is Not Susan" (ARIA) peak: "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received September 12, 2016". Imgur.com. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2017.
- "Queen of the Night" (ARIA) peak: "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 30 Jan 1994". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Diakses tanggal August 5, 2017. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.
- "Something in Common" (ARIA) peak: "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 01 May 1994". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Diakses tanggal August 5, 2017.
- "Count on Me" (ARIA) peak: "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 21 Apr 1996". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Diakses tanggal August 5, 2017.
- "Saving All My Love For You", "How Will I Know", "Greatest Love of All", "Didn't We Almost Have It All" and "I'm Every Woman" (ARIA) 2012 re-entries: "The ARIA Report – Issue #1147" (PDF). Pandora Archive (original document published by ARIA). Diakses tanggal February 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Austrian Albums". austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e
Peak chart positions for albums in Canada:
- Up to 1999: "The RPM Top Albums/CDs – Whitney Houston". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 1, 2013. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- Since 2000: "Whitney Houston chart history: Canadian SoundScan Albums". Billboard. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- Just Whitney: Williams, John (September 9, 2009). "Whitney Houston debuts at No. 1". JAM! Showbiz. Canoe, Inc. Diakses tanggal November 25, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e (dalam bahasa Prancis)Peak chart positions for albums in France:
- "Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste – search for "Whitney Houston"". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 31, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- "Whitney Houston chart history: French Albums". lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- The Bodyguard Soundtrack: "Hits of the World". Billboard. 105 (11): 60. March 13, 1993. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e
(dalam bahasa Jerman)Peak chart positions for albums in Germany:
- Since 1985: "Whitney Houston chart history: Media Control Top 100 Albums". charts.de. Media Control GfK International. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2011.
- Since 1996: "Whitney Houston chart history: Media Control Top 100 Albums". musicline.de. Media Control GfK International. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 27, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- The Bodyguard Soundtrack: "The Media Control Top 100 Albums chart listing for the week of January 18, 1993". charts.de. Media Control GfK International. January 18, 1993. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Mega Albums Top 100". dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Swedish Albums". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Whitney Houston chart history: Swiss Albums Top 100". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e UK chart peaks:
- Top 100 peaks: "Official Charts > Whitney Houston". The Official UK Charts Company. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2016.
- The Bodyguard Soundtrack: Duffy, Thom (March 5, 1994). "Multi-Artist Compilations Reaping Platinum Rewards in U.K". Billboard. 106 (10): 47. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2012. Note: The soundtrack was classified as a compilation for chart purposes, and thus the peak position for the soundtrack is that on the compilation chart, not the main albums chart. The soundtrack peaked at number one on its 6th week of release (January 2, 1993) and stayed the pole position for 11 non-consecutive weeks.Lane, Dan (February 13, 2012). "Remembering Whitney: Her Top 20 biggest tracks revealed". The Official UK Charts Company. Diakses tanggal February 20, 2012.
- "I Look to You" (single): "Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > H & Claire – Hysterix". zobbel.de. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 4, 2007. Diakses tanggal February 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "RIAA – Gold & Platinum > Searchable database". Recording Industry Association of America. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g ARIA certifications for albums:
- Before 1993:
- I'm Your Baby Tonight (album): Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
- Since 1997:
- The Preacher's Wife Soundtrack: "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Diakses tanggal September 11, 2011.
- My Love Is Your Love: "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1999 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011.
- The Ultimate Collection: "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2012.
- Before 1993:
- ^ a b c d e f "IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin: Online-Datenbank" (dalam bahasa Jerman). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 1, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Music Canada – Gold/Platinum Database – search results for artist: Whitney Houston". Music Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 7, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- The Bodyguard Soundtrack: "Music Canada – Gold/Platinum Database – search results for title: Bodyguard". Music Canada. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Prancis)SNEP certifications for albums:
- Before 1992: "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Albums) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste) – Search for "Houston W"". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 21, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 22, 2011.
- Since 1992:
- The Bodyguard Soundtrack: "Les Albums Diamant". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 20, 2008. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2011.
- My Love Is Your Love: "Certifications Albums Double Platine – année 1999". disqueenfrance.com. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. December 20, 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 7, 2012. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011.
- Whitney: The Greatest Hits: "Certifications Compilations Double Or – année 2000". disqueenfrance.com. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. June 7, 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 20, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2010.
- Just Whitney: "Certifications Albums Or – année 2002". disqueenfrance.com. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. December 12, 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 25, 2012. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011.
- I Look to You: "Certifications Albums Or – année 2009". disqueenfrance.com. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. October 22, 2009. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ a b c d e f "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "NVPI Goud/Platina Muziek searchable database (as of 2006)" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 24, 2011. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2011.
- ^ Robertshaw, Nick (August 9, 1986). "Houston Attains Global Stardom". Billboard. 98 (32): 67. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal August 21, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "BPI – Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 17, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ Hyman, Dan (October 3, 2017). "Clive Davis Talks New Career-Spanning Doc, Whitney Houston's Brilliance". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-01. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Prancis)The sales of Houston's albums in France:
- Whitney Houston: "Les Albums Or". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 18, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011.
- Whitney and I'm Your Baby Tonight: "Les Albums Platine". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 19, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011.
- My Love Is Your Love: "Les Albums Double Platine". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 28, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011.
- Whitney: The Greatest Hits: "Les Albums Double Or". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 28, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011.
- The Bodyguard Soundtrack: "Les Albums Diamant". infodisc.fr. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 4, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h (dalam bahasa Swedia)IFPI Sweden certifications for albums and singles:
- From 1987 to 1998: "Guld & Platina År 1987–1998" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011.
- Since 2000:
- My Love Is Your Love, Whitney: The Greatest Hits and "Could I Have This Kiss Forever": "Guld & Platina År 2000" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2011.
- The Ultimate Collection: "Guld & Platina År 2007" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. December 17, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- I Look to You: "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2009" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. September 3, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal September 11, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "IFPI Switzerland – Gold & Platin Awards – Search for: Whitney Houston". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Switzerland. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ Hicks, Jonathan P. (June 27, 2013). "This Day in Black History: June 27, 1987". BET. Diakses tanggal February 5, 2016.
- ^ a b Harris, Bill (November 17, 2006). "Queen rules – in album sales". Jam! Showbiz. Canoe Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Recording Industry Association of Japan – The History of music recordings industry during the 1990s" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Diakses tanggal July 30, 2012.
- ^ Runtagh, Jordan (September 15, 2017). "Music's 30 Fiercest Feuds and Beefs". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-19. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2017.
- ^ a b c IFPI Europe certifications for albums:
- My Love is Your Love: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal June 27, 2012.
- My Love Is Your Love: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- Whitney: The Greatest Hits: "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards 2000". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Europe. January 16, 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-14. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ Anderson, Sarah (February 12, 2012). "Whitney Houston – tributes pour in". NME. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Spahr, Wolfgang (May 13, 2000). "Germany's Two-Way Street". Billboard. 112 (20): 64. ISSN 0006-2510. Diakses tanggal November 21, 2011.
- ^ Templat:Cite=gle.com/books?id=HdYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA124
- ^ Jones, Alan (November 5, 2007). "Eagles top UK album chart". Music Week. United Business Media. Diakses tanggal August 3, 2011.
- ^ https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/whitney-houston-plays-first-uk-gig-in-11-years-1944268.html
- ^ The Bodyguard Soundtrack worldwide sales:
- Kimberly, Nordyke (October 30, 2017). "American Music Awards: Christina Aguilera to Honor Whitney Houston With 'Bodyguard' Tribute". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2019.
- Patrick, Ryan (November 9, 2017). "Exclusive: Whitney Houston's 'Bodyguard' turns 25 with never-before-seen performance". USA Today. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2019.
- Chuck, Crisafulli (May 15, 2017). "Deep 10: Whitney Houston's The Bodyguard – Original Soundtrack Album". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2019.
- Zach, Johnson (October 30, 2017). "Christina Aguilera Will Honor Whitney Houston and The Bodyguard's 25th Anniversary at the 2017 AMAs". E! News. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2019.
- Bianca, Garwood (October 13, 2017). "Whitney Houston Estate to Reissue 'The Bodyguard' Soundtrack for 25th Anniversary". Ebony. Diakses tanggal January 3, 2019.
- ^ In the US sales of The Bodyguard Soundtrack, 1,310,000 copies sold from BMG Music Clubs was added to 12,140,000 from Nielsen SoundScan as of October 2014.
- SoundScan data: Caulfield, Keith (October 10, 2014). "Adele's '21' Surpasses 11 Million in U.S. Sales". Billboard. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2014.
- BMG Music Club sales: Barry David (February 18, 2003). "Shania, Backstreet, Britney, Eminem And Janet Top All Time Sellers". BMG. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 3, 2009. Diakses tanggal June 5, 2010.
- ^ a b "The Boydugard Is Top Foreign Album in Japan". Billboard. 105 (42). October 16, 1993. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Whitney Houston". Diakses tanggal January 3, 2016.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 14, 2012). "Ask Billboard: Can Katy Perry Top Michael Jackson's Hot 100 Record?". Billboard. Diakses tanggal February 14, 2012.
- ^ a b "ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart – 27/02/2012". Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd. February 27, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 28, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 20, 2012.
- ^ "Albums : Top 100 – February 29, 2012". Jam! Canoe. Canoe Inc. February 23, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 1, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 23, 2012.
- ^ "Whitney Houston dans les charts français (albums)". de Pure Charts by Charts in France (dalam bahasa Prancis). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Diakses tanggal March 1, 2012.
- ^ O'Connell, Michael (February 11, 2012). "Whitney Houston Dominates iTunes Charts". The Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal October 10, 2015.
- ^ "Love, Whitney, ABPD Certification". ABPD. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2010.
- ^ "Dance Vault Mixes: The Unreleased Mixes (Special Collector's Box Set) by Whitney Houston". iTunes Japan. Apple Inc. June 6, 2006. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2012.
- ^ "The Collection: Whitney Houston/Whitney/My Love Is Your Love by Whitney Houston". AllMusic. September 29, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2012.
- ^ "Top 100 Individual Artist Albums for week ending 23rd February 2012". Irish Recorded Music Association. February 23, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 29, 2012.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums – Semana 07: del 13.02.2012 al 19.02.2012" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Productores de Música de España. February 19, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal August 31, 2013. Diakses tanggal March 1, 2012.
- ^ "Veckolista Album – Vecka 8, 24 februari 2012". Sverigetopplistan (dalam bahasa Swedia). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. February 24, 2012. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2012.
- ^ "The Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart week ending of March 3, 2012 >> Biggest Jump". Billboard. March 3, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 3, 2012.
- ^ "The Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart week ending of March 10, 2012 >> Biggest Jump". Billboard. March 10, 2012. Diakses tanggal March 10, 2012.
- ^ Whitney: Dancin' Special (back cover). Whitney Houston. Japan: BMG Victor Inc. 1988. A28D-1. Diakses tanggal January 21, 2012.
- ^ "I Didn't Know My Own Strength (The Remixes) – EP by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012.
- ^ "The Remixes by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012.
- ^ "I Look to You (The Remixes) by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012.
- ^ "I Look to You (The Remixes) by Whitney Houston". iTunes US. Apple Inc. November 6, 2009. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2012.
- ^ a b filmreference.com. Whitney Houston Film Appearances [cited September 26, 2009].
- ^ television.aol.com. Commercial Breaks: Stars Who Made Their Screen Debuts in TV Commercials, Whitney Houston (3 of 13) [archived 2021-01-26; cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ Internet Movie Database. Other works for Whitney Houston [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ starsinginglessons.com. Whitney Houston Diet Coke Commercial (1986) [cited January 10, 2010].
- ^ advertisementave.com. Whitney Houston Diet Coke Commercial "Just for the Taste of It" (1988) [cited January 10, 2010].
- ^ Lisa D. Campbell. Michael Jackson: the king of pop. Branden Books; 1993. ISBN 978-0-8283-1957-7. p. 185.
- ^ Pop Writer/Producer Keith Thomas Overcoming Nashville's Country Stigma. October 14, 1995 [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ amazon.co.jp. アイム・ユア・ベイビー・トゥナイト ~ ホイットニー・ヒューストン(Whitney Houston's I'm Your Baby Tonght Japanese edition) [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ Business Insider, Inc.. Whitney Houston's Early TV Commercials: She Could Really Sell It – 1990 Sanyo; February 12, 2012 [cited February 22, 2012].
- ^ Whitney On Wheels. July 11, 1994 [cited January 10, 2010].
- ^ The Media Business: Advertising – Addenda; Whitney Houston In Deal With AT&T. The New York Times. June 15, 1994 [cited January 15, 2010].
- ^ Business Insider, Inc.. Whitney Houston's Early TV Commercials: She Could Really Sell It; February 12, 2012 [cited February 22, 2012].
- ^ Allmovie. Rodgers & Hammerstein's Cinderella Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ Allmovie. The Princess Diaries Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Young Artist Awards Winners & Nominees; April 7, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
- ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards Winners & Nominees; January 11, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
- ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Winners & Nominees; January 29, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
- ^ Internet Movie Database. 2002 Teen Choice Awards Winners & Nominees; August 4, 2002 [cited October 16, 2010].
- ^ Allmovie. The Cheetah Girls Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ Allmovie. The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ Allmovie. The Cheetah Girls 2: When in Spain Production Credits [cited January 11, 2010].
- ^ Kit, Borys (March 23, 2011). "BET's 'The Game' Showrunners to to Remake 1976 Movie 'Sparkle' for Sony Pictures (Exclusive)". "BET's 'The Game' Showrunners to to Remake 1976 Movie 'Sparkle' for Sony Pictures (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter. Diakses tanggal April 27, 2011.
- ^ Clarence Waldron (1 September 1986). Whitney Houston Headlines Her First Tour Across the Country (p58-60). Jet. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-12.
- ^ Whitney Houston Takes Fame in Stride.Orlando Sentinel
- ^ "An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr". inbaseline.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Stevie Wonder Television Appearances". filmreference.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr". imdb.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Liberty Weekend, July 4th – Americana Concert (1986)". davidlwolper.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b "Whitney Houston Non-Album Performances". classicwhitney.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ The Art of Protest, by T.V Reed, p174. University of Minnesota Press, 2005
- ^ Boston Globe, June 13, 1988, By Steve Morse, Globe Staff
- ^ Whitney Houston's Concert Raises $250,000 For UNCF (p54). Jet. 1988-09-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-19.
- ^ a b c d e "List of Whitney Houston charity works". whitney-fan.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ Ron Givens (1990-04-13). "With a little help from our friends". ew.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
- ^ "Whitney Houston – Welcome Home Heroes With Whitney Houston (1991)". movies.yahoo.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ Whitney Houston Welcomes Home U.S. Troops In Live HBO TV Special On Easter. Jet. 1 April 1991. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-09.
- ^ Neil McCartney. "Plot Summary for The Simple Truth: A Concert for Kurdish Refugees (1991)". imdb.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ David J. Fox (1994-01-29). "A Record $5 Million for AIDS; Benefit: The First Lady is lauded at the somber and emotional Commitment to Life VII". Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "1994 Rinforest Benefit Concert Review". sting.com. 1994-04-09. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-05-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Whitney Houston among stars in opera to save rain forest". Jet. 1994-05-02. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Whitney Houston The Greatest Hits DVD(Import Version)". allmusic.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Houston, Helping Children". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ Classic Whitney Live from Washington, D.C. advertisement. Billboard. October 4, 1997. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08.
- ^ "TALENT TRAFFIC". Amusement Business. 1998-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-02.
- ^ Carlos C. (1998-07-20). "The Best Whitney Concert Ever". whitney-fan.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-29. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-08.
- ^ Whitney Houston, Celebrates 15-Year Career With Greatest Hits Collection. Jet. June 26, 2000. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08.
- ^ Jeffrey, Don (13 May 2000). "The Billboard Interview, Clive Davis". Billboard. hlm. 58 & 70.
- ^ Whitney Houston: For Talented Young Star, Singing Is A Family Tradition (p162). EBONY. December 1985. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08.
- ^ "Serge Gainsbourg". discogs.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30.
- ^ "Serge Gainsbourg – French Singer/Songwriter; The 1980s – Growing Old Disgracefully". bbc.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30.
- ^ "NME.COM'S TOP 100 ROCK MOMENTS OF ALL TIME". NME. 2001-01-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30.
- ^ "TV's Most Outrageous Celebrity Moments". VH1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-30.
- ^ "Special Olympics Milestones". specialolympicsma.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Whitney Houston Timeline". rockonthenet.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration". inbaseline.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ John J. O'Connor (1992-02-02). "TV Weekend; American Indian Dancers and Sammy Davis Tribute". nytimes.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration In Show Business". wireimage.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
- ^ a b Shaheem Reid (2001-09-17). "Whitney Houston's 'Star-Spangled Banner' To Wave Again". MTV. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ a b "The Super Bowl May Have Been a Doozy, but the Best Moment of All Came Just Before Kickoff". People. 1991-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ "'Star-Spangled' Reissue No. 1 in Sales, Raises Over $1M". Reuters. 2001-10-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ ""The Star Spangled Banner" re-released single cover". 2001-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ a b "Houston's 'Banner' To Benefit Relief Funds". Billboard. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ "The "Star Spangled Banner" as Pop Hit – A Brief History". top40.about.com. 2009-02-17. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-21. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ "Bill Clinton, Michael Jackson and The Beatles Hit the Top Slots on VH1 and TV Guide's '100 Moments That Rocked TV' Countdown". PRNewswire. 2003-01-09. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ "25 most memorable music moments in NFL history to be featured in Rolling Stone". NFL. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-23.
- ^ ""Coca-Cola Pop Music "Backstage Pass to Summer"". hollywood.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 13, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-01.
- ^ "Coca Cola Pop Music Backstage Pass to Summer (1991) (TV)". imdb.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-01.
- ^ "Taping of "Muhammad Ali's 50th Birthday Celebration"". wireimage.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
- ^ TELEVISION: Hammer Highlights 'Showcase'. Jet. 1992-03-02. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
- ^ Ann Trebbe (1992-05-05). "Feeling like A princess, Whitney Houston's new life". USA Today. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ World Cup Closing Gala. JET. 1994-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22.
- ^ "PELE and Whitney Houston 1994 FIFA World Cup closing ceremonies at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, CA, on Jul. 17 1994". soccerway.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Craig Rosen (1994-06-18). World Cup Scores Major Musical Acts. Billboard. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22.
- ^ Johnette Howard (1994-07-18). "Final Kick Means the World to Brazil". washingtonpost.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Whitney Houston Biography". topics.wsj.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "Whitney Houston Facts & Stats". whitney-fan.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22.
- ^ Mayer Nissim (2009-08-05). "Ten Things You Never Knew About Whitney Houston". digitalspy.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Prince Jefri: The Prince Who Blew Through Billions". Vanity Fair. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-13.
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- ^ Clifford Krauss (August 22, 1997). "Arthur Ashe Stadium's Opening Serve Is in Giuliani's Court". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal January 26, 2011.
- ^ Mark Deming. "VH1: Divas Live '99 (1999)". All Movie Guide. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
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- ^ "VH1 Divas Live 1999 [LIVE]". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
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- ^ "25 Years of #1 Hits – Arista Records 25th Anniversary Celebration (2000)". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "'Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration, the Solo Years' Virtually Sells Out Two Concerts in Less Than Five Hours, Announces David Gest". Business Wire. 2001-07-31. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
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- ^ "Whitney Houston 2001 September News, Part 1". whitney-fan.com. 2001-09-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ "VH1 Divas Las Vegas!". PRNewswire. 2002-04-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
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- ^ "VH1 Divas: 2002 [LIVE]". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
- ^ "VH1 Divas Las Vegas 2002, Format: DVD (2002)". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
- ^ "Whitney To Appear On VH1's "Divas Duets 2003"!". whitneyhouston.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-27.
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- ^ Jawn Murray (2008-04-27). "Houston There's A Problem: Whitney Houston Disappoints Tobago Fans". bvbuzz.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25.
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- ^ "Fantastic Entertainment at the Mawazine Festival". Morocco.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-28.
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- ^ Clarence Waldron (1988-06-20). Whitney Houston Uses Fame To Help Good Causes (p58). Jet. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21.
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- ^ J.R. Reynolds (April 19, 1997). The Thythm and The Blues section, Essence Awards Accentuate The Positive; Living Legend Awards Spotlight Clayton. Billboard. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2010.
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- ^ "1998 – 12th Annual Soul Train Music Awards". soultrain.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-26.
- ^ a b Anita M. Samuels (March 14, 1998). Badu Heads Soul Train; Singer Picks Up 4 Awards. Billboard. Diakses tanggal March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Essence Awards 1998". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-21.
- ^ Kirk Franklin, God's Property Big Winners At Dove Awards (p25). Jet. May 18, 1998. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-08.
- ^ a b c "Nippy News: June 19, 2001". whitney-fan.com. 2001-06-19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 4, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-26.
- ^ "Christina performs on the 2001 BET Awards in a special tribute to Whitney Houston". Billboard. 2001-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-26.
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- ^ "Whitney Houston receives lifetime achievement award in Germany". USA Today.com. 2004-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25.
- ^ a b "WHITNEY HOUSTON TO PERFORM LIVE AT THE 37th ANNUAL "AMERICAN MUSIC AWARDS" NOVEMBER 22 ON ABC". J!-ENT. 2009-11-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-12.
- ^ "Pop & Hiss, 2009 American Music Awards: Grading The Performances". L.A. Times. 2009-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-23.
- ^ Alan Duke (2009-11-23). "Rihanna, happy to be back, hits AMA stage". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-23.
- ^ "The BET Honors 2010 Honorees". Bet. 2010-02-01. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-02.
- ^ "'THE BET HONORS' Proved What Extraordinary Looks Like by Recognizing Leading Luminaries". PRNewswire. January 17, 2010. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-03.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Whitney Houston. My love is your love: piano, vocal, chords. Alfred Publishing Co., Inc.; March 1999. ISBN 978-0-7692-7734-9.
- Kevin Ammons. Good Girl, Bad Girl: An Insider's Biography of Whitney Houston. Carol Pub Group; April 1998. ISBN 978-0-8065-8012-8.
- Jeffery Bowman. Diva: the totally unauthorized biography of Whitney Houston. Harper; February 1995. ISBN 978-0-06-100853-5.
- Craig Halstead. Whitney Houston: For the Record. Authors OnLine, Limited; September 2010. ISBN 978-0-7552-1278-1.
- James Robert Parish. Whitney Houston: The Unauthorized Biography. Aurum Press; September 2003. ISBN 978-1-85410-921-7.
- James Robert Parish. Whitney Houston: Return of the Diva. John Blake; April 2010. ISBN 978-1-84454-919-1.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Situs web resmi
- Templat:RollingStone artist
- Whitney Houston di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Whitney Houston - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
- (Inggris) Whitney Houston - Kumpulan berita dan komentar di The Wall Street Journal
- (Inggris) Whitney Houston - Berita dan komentar di The Guardian
- Karya oleh Whitney Houston di Open Library
- Whitney Houston di MTV