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Sepit udang

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Heliconia
Rentang waktu: 39–0 jtyl[1]
Heliconia rostrata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Monokotil
Klad: Komelinid
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Heliconia

Spesies

Lihat teks

Sinonim[3]

Sepit udang (Heliconia) atau Pohon Sepit Udang adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga tunggal dalam keluarga Heliconiaceae.[4][5]

Beberapa spesies Heliconia yang diakui oleh Kew Botanic Gardens[5]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Heliconia abaloi Colombia
Heliconia acuminata South America
Heliconia adflexa S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
Heliconia aemygdiana South America
Heliconia albicosta Costa Rica
Heliconia angelica Ecuador
Heliconia angusta SE Brazil
Heliconia apparicioi Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia arrecta Colombia
Heliconia atratensis Colombia
Heliconia atropurpurea Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica
Heliconia aurantiaca S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia auriculata Bahia
Heliconia badilloi Colombia
Heliconia barryana Chiriquí
Heliconia beckneri Costa Rica
Heliconia bella Panama
Heliconia berguidoi E Panama
Heliconia berriziana Colombia
Heliconia berryi Napo, Ecuador
Heliconia bihai West Indies, N South America
Heliconia bourgaeana S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia brachyantha Panama, Colombia, Venezuela
Heliconia brenneri Ecuador
Heliconia burleana Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia caltheaphylla Costa Rica
Heliconia caquetensis - Colombia
Heliconia carajaensis Pará
Heliconia caribaea West Indies
Heliconia carmelae - Colombia
Heliconia chartacea N South America
Heliconia chrysocraspeda - Colombia
Heliconia clinophila Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia colgantea Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia collinsiana S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia combinata Colombia
Heliconia cordata Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia crassa Guatemala
Heliconia cristata Panama
Heliconia cucullata Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia curtispatha Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
Heliconia danielsiana Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia darienensis Colombia, Panama
Heliconia dasyantha Suriname, French Guiana
Heliconia densiflora Trinidad, N South America
Heliconia dielsiana NW South America
Heliconia donstonea Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia episcopalis South America
Heliconia estherae Colombia
Heliconia estiletioides Colombia
Heliconia excelsa Napo
Heliconia farinosa SE Brazil, NE Argentina
Heliconia faunorum Panama
Heliconia fernandezii Antioquia, Colombia
Heliconia × flabellata Ecuador
Heliconia foreroi Colombia
Heliconia fragilis Colombia
Heliconia fredberryana Imbabura
Heliconia fugax Peru
Heliconia gaiboriana Los Ríos
Heliconia gigantea Colombia
Heliconia gloriosa Peru
Heliconia gracilis Costa Rica
Heliconia griggsiana Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia harlingii Ecuador
Heliconia hirsuta Central + South America, Trinidad
Heliconia holmquistiana Colombia
Heliconia huilensis Colombia
Heliconia ignescens Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia imbricata Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Heliconia impudica Ecuador
Heliconia indica Papuasia, Maluku
Heliconia intermedia Colombia
Heliconia irrasa Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua
Heliconia julianii N South America
Heliconia juruana Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia kautzkiana Espírito Santo
Heliconia lanata Solomon Islands
Heliconia lankesteri - Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia lasiorachis Colombia, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia latispatha from S Mexico to Peru
Heliconia laufao Samoa
Heliconia laxa Colombia
Heliconia lentiginosa Antioquia
Heliconia librata S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia lingulata Peru, Bolivia
Heliconia litana Imbabura
Heliconia longiflora - Colombia, Ecuador, Central America
Heliconia longissima Colombia
Heliconia lophocarpa Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia lourteigiae South America
Heliconia lozanoi Colombia
Heliconia luciae B Amazonas
Heliconia lutea Panama
Heliconia luteoviridis Colombia
Heliconia lutheri Ecuador
Heliconia maculata Panama
Heliconia magnifica Panama
Heliconia × mantenensis - Minas Gerais
Heliconia marginata - N South America, S Central America
Heliconia mariae NW South America, Central America
Heliconia markiana Ecuador
Heliconia marthiasiae S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia meridensis Colombia, Venezuela
Heliconia metallica N South America, Central America
Heliconia monteverdensis Costa Rica
Heliconia mooreana Guerrero
Heliconia mucilagina - Colombia
Heliconia mucronata Venezuela, NW Brazil
Heliconia mutisiana Colombia
Heliconia nariniensis Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia necrobracteata Panama
Heliconia × nickeriensis Suriname, French Guiana
Heliconia nigripraefixa Colombia, Ecuador, Panama
Heliconia nitida Colombia
Heliconia nubigena Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia nutans Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia obscura - Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia obscuroides Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia oleosa Colombia
Heliconia ortotricha Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia osaensis - Colombia, Central America
Heliconia paka Fiji
Heliconia paludigena Ecuador
Heliconia papuana New Guinea
Heliconia pardoi Ecuador
Heliconia pastazae Ecuador
Heliconia peckenpaughii Napo
Heliconia pendula Guiana, Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
Heliconia penduloides Peru
Heliconia peteriana Ecuador
Heliconia × plagiotropa Ecuador
Heliconia platystachys NW South America, S Central America
Heliconia pogonantha NW South America, S Central America
Heliconia pruinosa Peru
Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana Rio de Janeiro
Heliconia psittacorum N South America, Panama, Trinidad
Heliconia ramonensis Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia × rauliniana Venezuela
Heliconia regalis Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia reptans Colombia
Heliconia reticulata NW South America, S Central America
Heliconia revoluta Colombia, Venezuela, NW Brazil
Heliconia rhodantha Colombia
Heliconia richardiana NE South America
Heliconia rigida Colombia
Heliconia riopalenquensis Ecuador
Heliconia rivularis São Paulo, Brazil
Heliconia robertoi Colombia
Heliconia robusta Peru, Bolivia
Heliconia rodriguensis Venezuela
Heliconia rodriguezii Costa Rica
Heliconia rostrata Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Heliconia samperiana Colombia
Heliconia sanctae-martae Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Heliconia sanctae-theresae Antioquia
Heliconia santaremensis Pará
Heliconia sarapiquensis Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia scarlatina Colombia, Panama, Peru
Heliconia schiedeana Mexico
Heliconia schumanniana Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil
Heliconia sclerotricha Ecuador
Heliconia secunda Costa Rica, Nicaragua
Heliconia sessilis Panama
Heliconia signa-hispanica Colombia
Heliconia solomonensis Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago
Heliconia spathocircinata South America, Panama, Trinidad
Heliconia spiralis Colombia
Heliconia spissa S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia standleyi Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia stella-maris - Colombia
Heliconia stilesii Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia stricta N South America
Heliconia subulata South America
Heliconia tacarcunae Panama
Heliconia talamancana Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia tandayapensis Ecuador
Heliconia tenebrosa Colombia, NE Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia terciopela Colombia
Heliconia thomasiana Panama
Heliconia timothei NE Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia titanum Colombia
Heliconia tortuosa S Mexico, Central America
Heliconia trichocarpa Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Heliconia tridentata Colombia
Heliconia triflora B Amazonas
Heliconia umbrophila Costa Rica
Heliconia uxpanapensis Veracruz
Heliconia vaginalis Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia vellerigera Ecuador, Peru
Heliconia velutina Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, NW Brazil
Heliconia venusta Colombia, Ecuador
Heliconia villosa Venezuela
Heliconia virginalis Ecuador
Heliconia wagneriana Central America, N South America, Trinidad
Heliconia willisiana Pichincha
Heliconia wilsonii Costa Rica, Panama
Heliconia xanthovillosa Panama
Heliconia zebrina Peru

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Iles, William J. D.; Sass, Chodon; Lagomarsino, Laura; Benson-Martin, Gracie; Driscoll, Heather; Specht, Chelsea D. (2017-12-01). "The phylogeny of Heliconia (Heliconiaceae) and the evolution of floral presentation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25th Anniversary Issue of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 117: 150–167. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.001. ISSN 1055-7903. 
  2. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.xalt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  3. ^ "Heliconia L". Plant of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2022. 
  4. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-29. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09. 
  5. ^ a b "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, genus Heliconia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-09. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]