Richard Barthelmess
| Richard Barthelmess | |
|---|---|
 Foto publisitas Barthelmess untuk A Modern Hero (1934) | |
| Lahir | 9 Mei 1895 New York City, New York, A.S. |
| Meninggal | 17 Agustus 1963 (umur 68) Southampton, New York, A.S. |
| Pekerjaan | Aktor |
| Tahun aktif | 1916–1942 |
| Suami/istri | Mary Hay (1920–1927) 1 putri Jessica Stewart Sargent (1928–1963) |
       | |
Richard Semler "Dick" Barthelmess (9 Mei 1895 – 17 Agustus 1963) adalah seorang aktor film Amerika. Ia dinominasikan pada Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik pada 1928.
Kehidupan awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Barthelmess lahir di New York City pada 1895 sebagai putra dari Caroline Harris, seorang aktris panggung,[1] dan Alfred W. Barthelmess.[2] Ayahnya meninggal ketika ia baru berusia satu tahun.[3] Bersama dengan ibunya, ia dibesarkan di dunia teater. Ia dididik di Akademi Militer Sungai Hudson di Nyack dan Trinity College di Hartford, Connecticut. Ia beberapa kali akting di kolese dan produksi amatir lainnya. Pada 1919, ia menjalani lima tahun dalam eksperiensi perusahaan stok.[4]
Karier
[sunting | sunting sumber]Aktris Rusia Alla Nazimova, seorang teman dari keluarga, diajarkan bahasa Inggris oleh Caroline Barthelmess.[5]
Ia membuat beberapa film bersuara, yang paling terkenal adalah Son of the Gods (1930), The Dawn Patrol (1930), The Last Flight (1931), dan The Cabin in the Cotton (1932), Central Airport (1933), dan sebuah peran pendukung sebagai suami dari karakter Rita Hayworth di Only Angels Have Wings (1939).
Kematian
[sunting | sunting sumber]Barthelmess meninggal karena kanker pada 1963, pada usia 68 tahun, dan diistirahatkan di Pemakaman Ferncliff dan Mausoleum di Hartsdale, New York.
Pernikahan dan keluarga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ia menikah dengan Mary Hay, seorang bintang panggung dan layar lebar. Mereka memiliki satu anak, Mary Barthelmess, sebelum bercerai.[6]
Pada 1927, Barthelmess bertunangan dengan Katherine Young Wilson, seorang aktris Broadway.[7][8] Namun, pertunangan tersebut dihentikan, kemungkinan karena hubungannya pada waktu itu dengan jurnalis Adela Rogers St. Johns.[9]
Pada 1928 Barthelmess menikah dengan Jessica Stewart Sargent (1900-1965). Ia kemudian mengangkat putranya Stewart dari pernikahan sebelumnya.
Warisan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barthelmess adalah seorang pendiri dari Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.[10]
- Karena jasa-jasanya sebagai seorang aktor, Richard Barthelmess dianugerahi sebuah bintang di Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Filmografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Fitur
- Gloria's Romance (1916)
- War Brides (1916)
- Snow White (1916)
- Just a Song at Twilight (1916)
- The Moral Code (1917)
- The Eternal Sin (1917)
- The Valentine Girl (1917)
- The Soul of a Magdalen (1917)
- The Streets of Illusion (1917)
- Camille (1917)
- Bab's Diary (1917)
- Bab's Burglar (1917)
- Nearly Married (1917)
- For Valour (1917)
- The Seven Swans (1917)
- Sunshine Nan (1918)
- Rich Man, Poor Man (1918)
- Hit-The-Trail Holliday (1918)
- Wild Primrose (1918)
- The Hope Chest (1918)
- Boots (1918)
- The Girl Who Stayed at Home (1919)
- Three Men and a Girl (1919)
- Peppy Polly (1919)
- Broken Blossoms (1919)
- I'll Get Him Yet (1919)
- Scarlet Days (1919)
- The Idol Dancer (1920)
- The Love Flower (1920)
- Way Down East (1920)
- Experience (1921)
- Tol'able David (1921)
- The Seventh Day (1922)
- Sonny (1922)
- The Bond Boy (1922)
- Fury (1923)
- The Bright Shawl (1923)
- The Fighting Blade (1923)
- Twenty-One (1923)
- The Enchanted Cottage (1924)
- Classmates (1924)
- New Toys (1925)
- Soul-Fire (1925)
- Shore Leave (1925)
- The Beautiful City (1925)
- Just Suppose (1926)
- Ranson's Folly (1926)
- The Amateur Gentleman (1926)
- The White Black Sheep (1926)
- The Patent Leather Kid (1927)
- The Drop Kick (1927)
- The Noose (1928)
- The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come (1928)
- Wheel of Chance (1928)
- Out of the Ruins (1928)
- Scarlet Seas (1928)
- Weary River (1929)
- Drag (1929)
- Young Nowheres (1929)
- The Show of Shows (1929)
- Son of the Gods (1930)
- The Dawn Patrol (1930)
- The Lash (1930)
- The Finger Points (1931)
- The Last Flight (1931)
- Alias the Doctor (1932)
- The Cabin in the Cotton (1932)
- Central Airport (1933)
- Heroes for Sale (1933)
- Massacre (1934)
- A Modern Hero (1934)
- Midnight Alibi (1934)
- Four Hours to Kill! (1935)
- Spy of Napoleon (1936)
- Only Angels Have Wings (1939)
- The Man Who Talked Too Much (1940)
- The Spoilers (1942)
- The Mayor of 44th Street (1942)
- Subjek pendek
- Camille (1926) (film rumah buatan pembuat karikatur Ralph Barton)
- The Stolen Jools (1931)
- How I Play Golf, by Bobby Jones No. 1: The Putter (1931)
- Starlit Days at the Lido (1935)
- Meet the Stars #5: Hollywood Meets the Navy (1941)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Catatan
- ^ IBDb profile of Caroline Harris; Deaths Last Night, Ironwood Daily Globe (Ironwood, Michigan) April 24, 1937, p. 11, c. 2.
- ^ Census Place: Manhattan, New York, New York; Roll: 1103; Page: 4A; Enumeration District: 0470; FHL microfilm: 1241103
- ^ "Tea With Mrs. Barthelmess – An Intimate Chat With the Mother of Dick", The Home Movie Journal, June 1926
- ^ The Motion Picture Studio Directory, 1919; Page: 48. The 1900 US Census reported his mother ran a boardinghouse as housekeeper with a maid and butler. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington D.C.; Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 - March 31, 1925; Collection Number: ARC Identifier 583830 / MLR Number A1 534; NARA Series: M1490; Roll #: 1009.
- ^ A Pictorial History of the Silent Screen by Daniel Blum, ca. 1953, p. 111.
- ^ Profile at IBDb
- ^ Katherine Wilson's profile at IBDb
- ^ Barthelmess and Wilson's wedding announcement in The Reading Eagle, 24 Agustus 1927 (diakses pada 5 Desember 2011)
- ^ Scott Eyman, The Speed of Sound,1999, p. 305.
- ^ "History of the Academy: Original 36 founders of the Academy Actors". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences website. 2008. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-16. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2013.
- Daftar pustaka
- Hammond, Michael. War Relic and Forgotten Man: Richard Barthelmess as Celluloid Veteran in Hollywood 1922–1933, Journal of War & Culture Studies, 6:4, 2013, p. 282-301. http://www.maneyonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/1752628013Y.0000000005
- Meneffe, David. W. Richard Barthelmess: A Life in Pictures
- Meneffe, David. W. The First Male Stars: Men of the Silent Era by David W. Menefee
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Richard Barthelmess di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Richard Barthelmess di AllMovie
- Richard Barthelmess di Internet Broadway Database
- Foto-foto Richard Barthelmess
- (Inggris) Richard Barthelmess di Find a Grave