Accipitriformes
Accipitriformes | |
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Bearded vulture, Gypaetus barbatus | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Aves |
Klad: | Accipitrimorphae |
Ordo: | Accipitriformes Vieillot, 1816 |
Families | |
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Diversity map of Accipitriformes (258 species). The colour gradient (from light to dark) indicates species richness.[1] |
Accipitriformes adalah urutan burung yang mencakup sebagian besar burung pemangsa - termasuk elang, tetapi tidak termasuk falkon.
Untuk waktu yang lama, pandangan mayoritas adalah untuk memasukkan mereka dengan elang di Falconiformes, tetapi banyak otoritas sekarang mengakui Accipitriformes yang terpisah.[2][3][4][5] Sebuah studi DNA yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2008 menunjukkan bahwa elang tidak terkait erat dengan Accipitriformes, sebaliknya lebih terkait erat dengan burung beo dan burung pengicau.[6] Sejak itu, pemisahan dan penempatan elang di sebelah burung beo dalam urutan taksonomi telah diadopsi oleh Komite Klasifikasi Amerika Selatan (SACC) Masyarakat Ornitologi Amerika,[7][8][9] Komite Klasifikasi Amerika Utara (NACC), dan Kongres Ornitologi Internasional (IOC). Persatuan Ornitolog Inggris telah mengakui Accipitriformes, dan telah mengadopsi gerakan Falconiformes. Proposal berbasis DNA dan klasifikasi NACC dan IOC termasuk burung nasar Dunia Baru di Accipitriformes, sementara SACC mengklasifikasikan burung nasar Dunia Baru sebagai urutan terpisah, Cathartiformes.
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Accipiter albogularis
- Accipiter badius
- Accipiter bicolor
- Accipiter brachyurus
- Accipiter brevipes
- Accipiter butleri
- Accipiter castanilius
- Accipiter chilensis
- Accipiter chionogaster
- Accipiter cirrocephalus
- Accipiter collaris
- Accipiter cooperii
- Accipiter erythrauchen
- Accipiter erythronemius
- Accipiter erythropus
- Accipiter fasciatus
- Accipiter francesiae
- Accipiter gentilis
- Accipiter griseiceps
- Accipiter gularis
- Accipiter gundlachi
- Accipiter haplochrous
- Accipiter henicogrammus
- Accipiter henstii
- Accipiter hiogaster
- Accipiter imitator
- Accipiter luteoschistaceus
- Accipiter madagascariensis
- Accipiter melanochlamys
- Accipiter melanoleucus
- Accipiter meyerianus
- Accipiter minullus
- Accipiter nanus
- Accipiter nisus
- Accipiter novaehollandiae
- Accipiter ovampensis
- Accipiter poliocephalus
- Accipiter poliogaster
- Accipiter princeps
- Accipiter rhodogaster
- Accipiter rufitorques
- Accipiter rufiventris
- Accipiter soloensis
- Accipiter striatus
- Accipiter superciliosus
- Accipiter tachiro
- Accipiter toussenelii
- Accipiter trinotatus
- Accipiter trivirgatus
- Accipiter ventralis
- Accipiter virgatus
- Aegypius monachus
- Aquila adalberti
- Aquila africana
- Aquila audax
- Aquila chrysaetos
- Aquila fasciata
- Aquila gurneyi
- Aquila heliaca
- Aquila nipalensis
- Aquila rapax
- Aquila spilogaster
- Aquila verreauxii
- Aviceda cuculoides
- Aviceda jerdoni
- Aviceda leuphotes
- Aviceda madagascariensis
- Aviceda subcristata
- Bermuteo avivorus
- Busarellus nigricollis
- Butastur indicus
- Butastur liventer
- Butastur rufipennis
- Butastur teesa
- Buteo albigula
- Buteo albonotatus
- Buteo archeri
- Buteo augur
- Buteo auguralis
- Buteo bannermani
- Buteo brachypterus
- Buteo brachyurus
- Buteo burmanicus
- Buteo buteo
- Buteo galapagoensis
- Buteo hemilasius
- Buteo jamaicensis
- Buteo japonicus
- Buteo lagopus
- Buteo lineatus
- Buteo nitidus
- Buteo oreophilus
- Buteo plagiatus
- Buteo platypterus
- Buteo regalis
- Buteo ridgwayi
- Buteo rufinus
- Buteo rufofuscus
- Buteo socotraensis
- Buteo solitarius
- Buteo swainsoni
- Buteo trizonatus
- Buteo ventralis
- Buteogallus aequinoctialis
- Buteogallus anthracinus
- Buteogallus coronatus
- Buteogallus gundlachii
- Buteogallus lacernulatus
- Buteogallus meridionalis
- Buteogallus schistaceus
- Buteogallus solitarius
- Buteogallus urubitinga
- Cathartes aura
- Cathartes burrovianus
- Cathartes melambrotus
- Chelictinia riocourii
- Chondrohierax uncinatus
- Chondrohierax wilsonii
- Circaetus beaudouini
- Circaetus cinerascens
- Circaetus cinereus
- Circaetus fasciolatus
- Circaetus gallicus
- Circaetus pectoralis
- Circaetus spectabilis
- Circus aeruginosus
- Circus approximans
- Circus assimilis
- Circus buffoni
- Circus cinereus
- Circus cyaneus
- Circus hudsonius
- Circus macrosceles
- Circus macrourus
- Circus maillardi
- Circus maurus
- Circus melanoleucos
- Circus pygargus
- Circus ranivorus
- Circus spilonotus
- Circus spilothorax
- Clanga clanga
- Clanga hastata
- Clanga pomarina
- Coragyps atratus
- Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea
- Elanoides forficatus
- Elanus axillaris
- Elanus caeruleus
- Elanus leucurus
- Elanus scriptus
- Erythrotriorchis buergersi
- Erythrotriorchis radiatus
- Eutriorchis astur
- Gampsonyx swainsonii
- Geranoaetus albicaudatus
- Geranoaetus melanoleucus
- Geranoaetus polyosoma
- Geranospiza caerulescens
- Gymnogyps californianus
- Gypaetus barbatus
- Gypohierax angolensis
- Gyps africanus
- Gyps bengalensis
- Gyps coprotheres
- Gyps fulvus
- Gyps himalayensis
- Gyps indicus
- Gyps rueppelli
- Gyps tenuirostris
- Haliaeetus albicilla
- Haliaeetus humilis
- Haliaeetus ichthyaetus
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus
- Haliaeetus leucogaster
- Haliaeetus leucoryphus
- Haliaeetus pelagicus
- Haliaeetus sanfordi
- Haliaeetus vocifer
- Haliaeetus vociferoides
- Haliastur indus
- Haliastur sphenurus
- Hamirostra melanosternon
- Harpagus bidentatus
- Harpagus diodon
- Harpia harpyja
- Harpyopsis novaeguineae
- Helicolestes hamatus
- Henicopernis infuscatus
- Henicopernis longicauda
- Hieraaetus ayresii
- Hieraaetus morphnoides
- Hieraaetus pennatus
- Hieraaetus wahlbergi
- Hieraaetus weiskei
- Ictinaetus malaiensis
- Ictinia mississippiensis
- Ictinia plumbea
- Kaupifalco monogrammicus
- Leptodon cayanensis
- Leptodon forbesi
- Leucopternis kuhli
- Leucopternis melanops
- Leucopternis semiplumbeus
- Lophaetus occipitalis
- Lophoictinia isura
- Lophotriorchis kienerii
- Macheiramphus alcinus
- Megatriorchis doriae
- Melierax canorus
- Melierax metabates
- Melierax poliopterus
- Micronisus gabar
- Milvus aegyptius
- Milvus migrans
- Milvus milvus
- Morphnarchus princeps
- Morphnus guianensis
- Necrosyrtes monachus
- Neophron percnopterus
- Nisaetus alboniger
- Nisaetus bartelsi
- Nisaetus cirrhatus
- Nisaetus floris
- Nisaetus kelaarti
- Nisaetus lanceolatus
- Nisaetus nanus
- Nisaetus nipalensis
- Nisaetus philippensis
- Nisaetus pinskeri
- Pandion cristatus
- Pandion haliaetus
- Parabuteo leucorrhous
- Parabuteo unicinctus
- Pernis apivorus
- Pernis celebensis
- Pernis ptilorhynchus
- Pernis steerei
- Pithecophaga jefferyi
- Polemaetus bellicosus
- Polyboroides radiatus
- Polyboroides typus
- Pseudastur albicollis
- Pseudastur occidentalis
- Pseudastur polionotus
- Rostrhamus sociabilis
- Rupornis magnirostris
- Sagittarius serpentarius
- Sarcogyps calvus
- Sarcoramphus papa
- Spilornis cheela
- Spilornis elgini
- Spilornis holospilus
- Spilornis kinabaluensis
- Spilornis klossi
- Spilornis rufipectus
- Spizaetus isidori
- Spizaetus melanoleucus
- Spizaetus ornatus
- Spizaetus tyrannus
- Stephanoaetus coronatus
- Terathopius ecaudatus
- Torgos tracheliotos
- Trigonoceps occipitalis
- Urotriorchis macrourus
- Vultur gryphus
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Nagy, Jenő (2020). "Biologia Futura: rapid diversification and behavioural adaptation of birds in response to Oligocene–Miocene climatic conditions" (PDF). Biologia Futura. doi:10.1007/s42977-020-00013-9.
- ^ Voous 1973.
- ^ Cramp 1980, hlm. 3, 277.
- ^ Ferguson-Lees & Christie 2001, hlm. 69.
- ^ Christidis & Boles 2008, hlm. 50–51.
- ^ Hackett et al. 2008.
- ^ Remsen, Cadena & Jaramillo Nores.
- ^ Remsen 2008.
- ^ Nores, Barker & Remsen 2011.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Chesser, R. T.; Banks, R. C.; Barker, F. K.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J. L.; Kratter, A. W.; Lovette, I. J.; Rasmussen, P. C.; Remsen, J. V., Jr.; Rising, J. D.; Stotz, D. F.; Winker, K. (2010). "Fifty-First Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds" (PDF). The Auk. 127 (3): 726–744. doi:10.1525/auk.2010.127.3.726. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-03.
- Chesser, R. Terry; Banks, Richard C.; Barker, F. Keith; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Lovette, Irby J.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J. V.; Rising, James D.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Winker, Kevin (2012). "Fifty-Third Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds". The Auk. 129 (3): 573–588. doi:10.1525/auk.2012.129.3.573. Full text via AOU Diarsipkan 2012-08-29 di Wayback Machine., COPO, BioOne.
- Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E. (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-14. Includes a review of recent literature on the controversy.
- Cramp, Stanley (1980). Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: The Birds of the Western Palearctic – Hawks to Bustards. Oxford University Press. hlm. 3, 277. ISBN 978-0-19-857505-4.
- Dudley, S. P.; Gee, M.; Kehoe, C.; Melling, T. M. M. (2006). "The British List: A Checklist of Birds of Britain (7th edition)" (PDF). Ibis. 148 (3): 526. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2006.00603.x.