Anders Fogh Rasmussen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k bot Mengubah: he:אנדרס פוג ראסמוסן |
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| Baris 3: | Baris 3: | ||
|name = Anders Fogh Rasmussen |
|name = Anders Fogh Rasmussen |
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|image = Anders Fogh Rasmussen - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2008.jpg |
|image = Anders Fogh Rasmussen - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2008.jpg |
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|office1 = [[Sekretaris Jenderal NATO]] |
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|term_start1 = [[1 Agustus]] [[2009]] |
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|term_end1 = [[30 September]] [[2014]] |
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|term_end = Sekarang |
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|predecessor1 = [[Jaap de Hoop Scheffer]] |
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|successor1 = [[Jens Stoltenberg]] |
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|successor = Sedang menjabat |
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|office2 = [[Perdana Menteri Denmark]] |
|office2 = [[Perdana Menteri Denmark]] |
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|monarch2 = [[Margrethe II dari Denmark|Margrethe II]] |
|monarch2 = [[Margrethe II dari Denmark|Margrethe II]] |
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|deputy2 = [[Lene Espersen]] |
|deputy2 = [[Lene Espersen]] |
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|term_start2 = [[27 November]] [[2001]] |
|term_start2 = [[27 November]] [[2001]] |
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|term_end2 = [[5 April |
|term_end2 = [[5 April 2009]] |
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|predecessor2 = [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]] |
|predecessor2 = [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]] |
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|successor2 = [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]] |
|successor2 = [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]] |
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| Baris 40: | Baris 39: | ||
Beberapa hal penting dalam masa jabatannya antara lain reformasi pemerintahan, perampingan jumlah daerah, dan juga reformasi bidang penegakan hukum. Selain itu, sebagai perdana menteri ia juga terlibat dalam perdebatan [[Karikatur Nabi Muhammad Jyllands-Posten|karikatur]] [[Nabi Muhammad]] pada tahun [[2005]]. |
Beberapa hal penting dalam masa jabatannya antara lain reformasi pemerintahan, perampingan jumlah daerah, dan juga reformasi bidang penegakan hukum. Selain itu, sebagai perdana menteri ia juga terlibat dalam perdebatan [[Karikatur Nabi Muhammad Jyllands-Posten|karikatur]] [[Nabi Muhammad]] pada tahun [[2005]]. |
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== Karier Politik == |
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Rasmussen pertama kali menjadi anggota parlemen Denmark, [[Folketing]], pada tahun [[1978]]. Pada tahun [[1987]] sampai [[1990]], ia menjabat Menteri Perpajakan dan kemudian menjadi Menteri Ekonomi dan Perpajakan dalam pimpinan [[Poul Schlüter]] sampai pengunduran dirinya pada tahun [[1992]]. Pengunduran tersebut disebabkan sebuah laporan yang menyatakan bahwa ia memberikan informasi yang tidak lengkap dan tidak akurat pada Folketing. Rasmussen membantah laporan itu, |
Rasmussen pertama kali menjadi anggota parlemen Denmark, [[Folketing]], pada tahun [[1978]]. Pada tahun [[1987]] sampai [[1990]], ia menjabat Menteri Perpajakan dan kemudian menjadi Menteri Ekonomi dan Perpajakan dalam pimpinan [[Poul Schlüter]] sampai pengunduran dirinya pada tahun [[1992]]. Pengunduran tersebut disebabkan sebuah laporan yang menyatakan bahwa ia memberikan informasi yang tidak lengkap dan tidak akurat pada Folketing. Rasmussen membantah laporan itu, tetapi akhirnya mundur setelah diancam dengan [[mosi tidak percaya]]. |
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=== Pemilu 2001 === |
=== Pemilu 2001 === |
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Partai ''[[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]]'' (Liberal) |
Partai ''[[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]]'' (Liberal) di bawah pimpinannya berhasil memegang kekuasaan dalam pemilihan umum [[November 2001]]. Kemenangan atas pemerintahan sosial demokrat [[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]] memberikan kekuasaan untuk membentuk [[Kabinat Anders Fogh Rasmussen I]]. Kekalahan [[Partai Sosial Demokrat (Denmark)|Partai Sosial Demokrat]] pada 2001 menyebabkan partai itu kehilangan posisi sebagai partai terbesar di Folketing, pertama kalinya sejak tahun [[1920]] karena banyak suara dari pekerja berpindah ke Partai Rakyat Denmark, ''[[Dansk Folkeparti]]''. Koalisi ''Venstre'' dan Partai Rakyat Konservatif di parlemen akhirnya membentuk pemerintahan minoritas dengan dukungan ''Dansk Folkeparti''. |
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=== Pemilu 2005 === |
=== Pemilu 2005 === |
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| Baris 76: | Baris 75: | ||
===Tax reform=== |
===Tax reform=== |
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Since the elections in 2001, [[Venstre]], AFR's party, has enacted a total "tax stop". [[Venstre]] made a sucessful campaign convincing the public that the taxes have been growing incessantly during the previous eight years under the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]]. It must, however, be emphasised that even if the number of taxes did increase and some people had to carry a larger burden (especially through the "ecological taxes" (da. ''grønne afgifter''), the total tax burden was more or less unchanged from 1993 until 2001. |
Since the elections in 2001, [[Venstre]], AFR's party, has enacted a total "tax stop". [[Venstre]] made a sucessful campaign convincing the public that the taxes have been growing incessantly during the previous eight years under the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]]. It must, however, be emphasised that even if the number of taxes did increase and some people had to carry a larger burden (especially through the "ecological taxes" (da. ''grønne afgifter''), the total tax burden was more or less unchanged from 1993 until 2001. |
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This tax stop has been under heavy fire from the parties on the left wing of Danish politics, allegedly for being "antisocial" and "only for the rich". Since the tax stop also freezes the tax of real property (da. ''ejendomsværdiskat'', 1%), it is beneficial to the houseowners in the densely populated regions that have experienced an extraordinary growth in the prices of real estate. The tax of real property is actually stoped at a nominal level - not relatively. I.e. while the rate was one procent when the tax stop was invoked, the real tax is much less today given the last few years large increase in property value (+20%/p.a. in large cityes). The Daniesh Economic Council has critized this. |
This tax stop has been under heavy fire from the parties on the left wing of Danish politics, allegedly for being "antisocial" and "only for the rich". Since the tax stop also freezes the tax of real property (da. ''ejendomsværdiskat'', 1%), it is beneficial to the houseowners in the densely populated regions that have experienced an extraordinary growth in the prices of real estate. The tax of real property is actually stoped at a nominal level - not relatively. I.e. while the rate was one procent when the tax stop was invoked, the real tax is much less today given the last few years large increase in property value (+20%/p.a. in large cityes). The Daniesh Economic Council has critized this. |
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| Baris 82: | Baris 81: | ||
Even though the total tax burden is marginally higher in 2005 than in 2001, the tax stop is enormously popular among the voters. Thus, in January 2005, the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]] announced that it accepts the tax stop until at least one right-wing party is willing to engage in a tax reform. |
Even though the total tax burden is marginally higher in 2005 than in 2001, the tax stop is enormously popular among the voters. Thus, in January 2005, the [[Social Democrats (Denmark)|Social Democrats]] announced that it accepts the tax stop until at least one right-wing party is willing to engage in a tax reform. |
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The tax stop has, however, been ineffective, judging by Venstre's own intentions. The goal of the tax stop was to halt the growth of public expenditures (and halt the growth of taxes), but even with their cuts in public spending (which have been considered aggressive by the aforementioned political left wing), public spending has continued to rise by approximately 1% above inflation, per year. |
The tax stop has, however, been ineffective, judging by Venstre's own intentions. The goal of the tax stop was to halt the growth of public expenditures (and halt the growth of taxes), but even with their cuts in public spending (which have been considered aggressive by the aforementioned political left wing), public spending has continued to rise by approximately 1% above inflation, per year. |
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From [[2004]] and onwards, relatively large tax cuts got into effect, on two accounts: |
From [[2004]] and onwards, relatively large tax cuts got into effect, on two accounts: |
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# People with jobs get a 3% tax reduction on the 5.5% "bottom tax" (da. ''bundskat''). This initiative is supposed to encourage people to go off welfare, and take jobs instead. |
# People with jobs get a 3% tax reduction on the 5.5% "bottom tax" (da. ''bundskat''). This initiative is supposed to encourage people to go off welfare, and take jobs instead. |
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# The bottom limit of the "middle tax" (da: mellemskat) of 6%, is raised by 12.000 kr every year, over the next 4 years. This will limit the income stresses of middle incomes and families with children. |
# The bottom limit of the "middle tax" (da: mellemskat) of 6%, is raised by 12.000 kr every year, over the next 4 years. This will limit the income stresses of middle incomes and families with children. |
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Venstre has so far refrained from making statements on the future of the "top tax" (da: ''topskat'') of 15%, and the [[VAT]] (da: ''moms'') of 25%. |
Venstre has so far refrained from making statements on the future of the "top tax" (da: ''topskat'') of 15%, and the [[VAT]] (da: ''moms'') of 25%. |
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| Baris 96: | Baris 95: | ||
On [[January 18]], [[2005]] Rasmussen called an [[Danish parliamentary election, 2005|election]] for [[February 8]], [[2005]]. He delayed the call by a couple of weeks because of the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] which killed many Danes. His government had been criticized by some Danes for what they thought was a slow response to that crisis, although a clear majority applauded the government's way of dealing with the disaster. |
On [[January 18]], [[2005]] Rasmussen called an [[Danish parliamentary election, 2005|election]] for [[February 8]], [[2005]]. He delayed the call by a couple of weeks because of the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]] which killed many Danes. His government had been criticized by some Danes for what they thought was a slow response to that crisis, although a clear majority applauded the government's way of dealing with the disaster. |
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Although his party's vote did slip from the 2001 election, losing 4 seats, ''Venstre'' was able to maintain its coalition after the election through gains by other parties, and on [[February 18]] Rasmussen formed the [[Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen II]]. |
Although his party's vote did slip from the 2001 election, losing 4 seats, ''Venstre'' was able to maintain its coalition after the election through gains by other parties, and on [[February 18]] Rasmussen formed the [[Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen II]]. |
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Rasmussen received the most "personal votes" of any politician in Denmark with 61,792. |
Rasmussen received the most "personal votes" of any politician in Denmark with 61,792. |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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*{{en}} [http://www.stm.dk/Index/mainstart.asp?o=2&n=3&s=2 Situs web Perdana Menteri Denmark] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.stm.dk/Index/mainstart.asp?o=2&n=3&s=2 Situs web Perdana Menteri Denmark] |
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* {{da}} [http://www.andersfogh.dk/ Situs web Anders Fogh Rasmussen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108062226/http://www.andersfogh.dk/ |date=2006-11-08 }} |
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{{succession box| |
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title=[[ |
title=[[Perdana Menteri Denmark]]| |
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before=[[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]]| |
before=[[Poul Nyrup Rasmussen]]| |
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years=[[27 November]] [[2001]] — [[2009]]| |
years=[[27 November]] [[2001]] — [[2009]]| |
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title=[[Sekretaris Jenderal NATO]]| |
title=[[Sekretaris Jenderal NATO]]| |
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before=[[Jaap de Hoop Scheffer]]| |
before=[[Jaap de Hoop Scheffer]]| |
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years=[[2009]] — |
years=[[2009]] — [[2014]]| |
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after= |
after=[[Jens Stoltenberg]] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{end box}} |
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1953|Rasmussen, Anders Fogh]] |
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1953|Rasmussen, Anders Fogh]] |
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[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Denmark|Rasmussen, Anders Fogh]] |
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Denmark|Rasmussen, Anders Fogh]] |
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[[ar:أندرس فوغ راسموسن]] |
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[[ast:Anders Fogh Rasmussen]] |
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[[be-x-old:Андэрс Фог Расмусэн]] |
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[[ka:ანდერს ფოგ რასმუსენი]] |
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[[ru:Расмуссен, Андерс Фог]] |
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[[zh:安诺斯·福格·拉斯穆森]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 27 November 2022 08.21
Anders Fogh Rasmussen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sekretaris Jenderal NATO | |
| Masa jabatan 1 Agustus 2009 – 30 September 2014 | |
| Perdana Menteri Denmark | |
| Masa jabatan 27 November 2001 – 5 April 2009 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Margrethe II |
| Wakil | Lene Espersen |
| Leader of Venstre | |
| Masa jabatan 18 Maret 1998 – 17 Mei 2009 | |
| Menteri Perpajakan Denmark | |
| Masa jabatan 10 September 1987 – 19 November 1992 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 26 Januari 1953 Ginnerup, Denmark |
| Partai politik | Venstre |
| Suami/istri | Anne-Mette Rasmussen |
| Alma mater | Universitas Aarhus |
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Anders Fogh Rasmussen (dilafalkan [⁽ˈ⁾ɑnɐs fo ˈʀɑsmusn̩] atau: [⁽ˈ⁾ɑnɐs ˈfoːˀ, ⁽ˈ⁾ɑnɐs ˈfɔʊ̯ˀ]; lahir 26 Januari 1953) adalah Perdana Menteri Denmark (dalam bahasa Denmark disebut Statsminister atau Menteri Negara) dari 27 November 2001 hingga 5 April 2009. Ia adalah ketua Partai Liberal (Venstre) dari tahun 1998 hingga 2009 dan juga memimpin koalisi sayap kanan partainya dan Det Konservative Folkeparti (Partai Rakyat Konservatif). Sebagai perdana menteri Denmark, ia menjabat mulai dari tahun 2001 dan dilanjutkan ke periode kedua sejak 2005. Pada 4 April 2009, Rasmussen diumumkan sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal NATO dan mulai menjabat pada 1 Agustus 2009. Posisinya sebagai perdana menteri digantikan Lars Løkke Rasmussen pada 5 April 2009.
Beberapa hal penting dalam masa jabatannya antara lain reformasi pemerintahan, perampingan jumlah daerah, dan juga reformasi bidang penegakan hukum. Selain itu, sebagai perdana menteri ia juga terlibat dalam perdebatan karikatur Nabi Muhammad pada tahun 2005.
Karier Politik[sunting | sunting sumber]
Rasmussen pertama kali menjadi anggota parlemen Denmark, Folketing, pada tahun 1978. Pada tahun 1987 sampai 1990, ia menjabat Menteri Perpajakan dan kemudian menjadi Menteri Ekonomi dan Perpajakan dalam pimpinan Poul Schlüter sampai pengunduran dirinya pada tahun 1992. Pengunduran tersebut disebabkan sebuah laporan yang menyatakan bahwa ia memberikan informasi yang tidak lengkap dan tidak akurat pada Folketing. Rasmussen membantah laporan itu, tetapi akhirnya mundur setelah diancam dengan mosi tidak percaya.
Pemilu 2001[sunting | sunting sumber]
Partai Venstre (Liberal) di bawah pimpinannya berhasil memegang kekuasaan dalam pemilihan umum November 2001. Kemenangan atas pemerintahan sosial demokrat Poul Nyrup Rasmussen memberikan kekuasaan untuk membentuk Kabinat Anders Fogh Rasmussen I. Kekalahan Partai Sosial Demokrat pada 2001 menyebabkan partai itu kehilangan posisi sebagai partai terbesar di Folketing, pertama kalinya sejak tahun 1920 karena banyak suara dari pekerja berpindah ke Partai Rakyat Denmark, Dansk Folkeparti. Koalisi Venstre dan Partai Rakyat Konservatif di parlemen akhirnya membentuk pemerintahan minoritas dengan dukungan Dansk Folkeparti.
Pemilu 2005[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2005, Rasmussen memerintahkan diadakannya pemilihan umum pada 8 Februari 2005. Walaupun dukungan untuk partainya berkurang dari pemilu sebelumnya, ditandai dengan hilangnya empat kursi parlemen, Venstre tetap bertahan dengan koalisinya. Kabinet Anders Fogh Rasmussen II akhirnya dibentuk pada 18 Februari.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- (Inggris) Situs web Perdana Menteri Denmark
- (Denmark) Situs web Anders Fogh Rasmussen Diarsipkan 2006-11-08 di Wayback Machine.
| Didahului oleh: Isi Foighel |
Menteri Perpajakan Denmark 10 September 1987 – 19 November 1992 |
Diteruskan oleh: Peter Brixtofte |
| Didahului oleh: Niels Helveg Petersen |
Menteri Urusan Ekonomi Denmark 18 Desember 1990 – 19 November 1992 |
Diteruskan oleh: Marianne Jelved |
| Didahului oleh: Uffe Ellemann-Jensen |
Ketua Venstre 1998 — 2009 |
Diteruskan oleh: Lars Løkke Rasmussen |
| Didahului oleh: Poul Nyrup Rasmussen |
Perdana Menteri Denmark 27 November 2001 — 2009 |
Diteruskan oleh: Lars Løkke Rasmussen |
| Didahului oleh: Jaap de Hoop Scheffer |
Sekretaris Jenderal NATO 2009 — 2014 |
Diteruskan oleh: Jens Stoltenberg |
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