Angkatan Bersenjata Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Angkatan Pertahanan Australia
Angkatan Pertahanan Australia
Australian Defence Force
	Lambang Angkatan bersenjata Australia
Didirikan	1 Maret 1901
Angkatan	Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia; Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia; Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia;
Markas besar	Canberra, ACT
Kepemimpinan
Panglima Tertinggi	Gubernur-Jenderal David Hurley
Menteri Pertahanan	Peter Dutton
Panglima Angkatan Pertahanan	Jenderal Angus Campbell
Kekuatan personel
Usia penerimaan	16,5 tahun (untuk seleksi); 17 tahun (untuk bertugas)
Wajib militer	Tidak ada, dihapus pada tahun 1972
Personel aktif	60.000 (2020)
Personel cadangan	28.878 (2020)
Personel dikerahkan	38.476 Irak; Afghanistan; Timor Leste; Malaysia; Singapura; Brunei Darussalam; Papua Nugini; Vietnam; Kuwait; Korea Selatan; Korea Utara;
Belanja
Anggaran	A$44,6 miliar (2021)
Persentase terhadap PDB	2,0%
Industri
Pemasok lokal	Industri pertahanan Australia
Pemasok asing	Amerika Serikat; Britania Raya; Jerman;

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya Revisi selanjutnya →

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

Revisi per 30 April 2023 13.40

Angkatan Bersenjata Australia (bahasa Inggris: Australian Defence Force, ADF lit. ''Angkatan Pertahanan Australia") adalah sebuah organisasi militer yang bertugas untuk mempertahankan Australia. Organisasi tersebut terdiri dari Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia (Royal Australian Navy, RAN), Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia (Australian Army), dan Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia (Royal Australian Air Force, RAAF). ADF memiliki kekuatan lebih dari 85.000 pasukan penuh waktu dan pasukan cadangan aktif dan didukung oleh Departemen Pertahanan dan beberapa badan sipil lainnya.

Selama dekade pertama abad ke-20, Pemerintah Australia membentuk angkatan bersenjata sebagai organisasi yang terpisah. Setiap layanan memiliki rantai komando yang independen. Pada tahun 1976, pemerintah membuat perubahan strategis dan membentuk ADF untuk menempatkan layanan di bawah satu markas. Seiring waktu, tingkat integrasi telah meningkat dan kantor pusat tri-layanan, logistik, dan lembaga pelatihan telah menggantikan banyak pendirian layanan tunggal.

ADF memiliki alutsista berteknologi canggih tetapi relatif berjumlah kecil. Meskipun 58.206 personel tugas aktif penuh waktu ADF dan 29.560 cadangan aktif menjadikannya militer terbesar di Oseania, ADF lebih kecil daripada kebanyakan kekuatan militer Asia. Meskipun demikian, ADF didukung oleh anggaran militer yang signifikan menurut standar dunia dan dapat mengerahkan pasukan di berbagai lokasi di luar Australia.

Referensi

Kutipan

^ "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).
^ "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).
^ "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".
^ "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".

Karya

Air Power Development Centre (2015). Air Force – Serving Australia's Interests. Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force.
Air Power Development Centre (2016). Air Force Capability Guidebook. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre. OCLC 950573401.
Australian Army (2014). "The Australian Army: An Aide-Memoire" (PDF). Canberra: Australian Army. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-02.
Australian Government (2014). Defence Issues Paper (PDF). Canberra: Department of Defence. ISBN 978-0-9925662-0-3.
Australian Government (2016). 2016 Defence White Paper. Canberra: Department of Defence. ISBN 9780994168054.
Australian National Audit Office (2001). Australian Defence Force Reserves. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. ISBN 0-642-44257-6.
Australian National Audit Office (2014). Emergency Defence Assistance to the Civil Community (PDF). Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. ISBN 0642814376. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 1 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2017.
Ball, Desmond; Robinson, Bill; Tranter, Richard (2016). "Australia's participation in the Pine Gap enterprise" (PDF). Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability.
Australian Parliamentary Library (22 December 2000). "Women in the Armed Forces: The Role of Women in the Australian Defence Force". Parliament of Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2006.
Beaumont, Joan (2001). Australian Defence Sources and Statistics. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554118-9.
Belkin, Aaron; McNichol, Jason (2000). "The Effects of Including Gay and Lesbian Soldiers in the Australian Defence Forces: Appraising the Evidence" (PDF). Palm Center. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2018.
Blaxland, John (2014). The Australian Army from Whitlam to Howard. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107043657.
Bullard, Steven (2017). In their Time of Need: Australia's Overseas Emergency Relief Operations 1918-2006. Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-02634-6.
Chief of Navy (2017). Australian Maritime Operations (PDF). Canberra: Sea Power Centre — Australia. ISBN 9780992500412.
Council of Australian Governments (2015). Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy (PDF). Canberra: Attorney-General's Department. ISBN 978-1-925237-70-2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-03-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-02.
Davies, Andrew (2010). "Army capability review 2010". Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Davies, Andrew; Jennings, Peter; Schreer, Benjamin (April 2014). A Versatile Force: The Future of Australia's Special Operations Capability. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISBN 978-1-921302-97-8.
Defence People Group (2017). "ADF Total Workforce Model Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). Department of Defence.
Dennis, Peter; et al., ed. (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (edisi ke-2nd). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195517842.
Department of Defence (2009). Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030. Department of Defence. ISBN 978-0-642-29702-0.
Department of Defence (2016). "Women in the ADF Report 2015–16" (PDF). Canberra: Department of Defence.
Department of Defence (2017). "Explosive Ordnance Logistics Reform Program Project : Statement of Evidence to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works". Parliament of Australia.
Department of Defence (2017a). 2016-17 Defence Annual Report. Canberra: Department of Defence. ISSN 1323-5036.
Edwards, Peter (2016). Defence White Papers at 40. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISBN 9781925229271.
Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group (2000). "Women in the armed forces: the role of women in the Australian Defence Force". Parliamentary Library. Parliament of Australia. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2018.
Grey, Jeffrey (2008). A Military History of Australia (edisi ke-Third). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-69791-0.
Henry, Ken (2005). "Australia's Defence to 2045: The Macro-economic Outlook". Defender (Spring 2005): 19–24.
Hoglin, Phillip (2016). "Religious Diversity and Secularism in the ADF" (PDF). Australian Defence Journal (199): 20–27.
Horner, David (2001). Making the Australian Defence Force. The Australian Centenary History of Defence Volume IV. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554117-0.
Horner, David (2007). "The Higher Command Structure for Joint ADF Operations". Dalam Huisken, Ron; Thatcher, Meredith. History as Policy: Framing the debate on the future of Australia's defence policy. Canberra: ANU E Press. hlm. 143–161. ISBN 9781921313561.
International Institute for Strategic Studies (2016). The Military Balance 2016. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge. ISBN 9781857438352.
Jennings, Peter (2016). "The Politics and Practicalities of Designing Australia's Force Structure". Dalam Ball, Desmond; Lee, Sheryn. Geography, Power, Strategy and Defence Policy: Essays in Honour of Paul Dibb. Canberra: ANU Press. ISBN 9781760460143.
Joint Standing Committee on Treaties (2014). "Report 145: Treaties tabled on 26 August and 2 September 2014". Parliament of Australia. ISBN 978-1-74366-240-3.
Khosa, Raspal (2010). Australian Defence Almanac 2010–2011. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 1449-9355.
Khosa, Raspal (2011). Australian Defence Almanac 2011–2012. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
McKeown, Deirdre; Jordan, Roy (22 March 2010). "Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas" (PDF). Background note. Department of Parliamentary Services. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2014.
Riseman, Noah (2018). "From witch-hunts to pride balls: the ADF and LGBTI service personnel". Dalam Moss, Tristan; Richardson, Tom. Beyond Combat: Australian Military Activity Away from the Battlefield. Sydney: UNSW Press. ISBN 9781742235905.
Peacock, Lindsay; von Rosenbach, Alexander (2011). Jane's World Air Forces, Issue Thirty Four. Coulsdon, UK: IHS Jane's. ISSN 1748-2526.
Pittaway, Nigel (February 2014). "Small, but deadly : Australia's Forces". Air Forces Monthly. No. 311. hlm. 74–84.
Smith, Andrew; Bergin, Anthony (2006). "Strategic Insights 31 - Australian domestic security: The role of Defence". Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Smith, Mark (2014). "Focusing the Army Reserve: force structuring as an operational rather than strategic reserve" (PDF). Australian Defence Force Journal (193): 40–55.
Sutton, John (2017). "The increasing convergence of the role and function of the ADF and civil police" (PDF). Australian Defence Force Journal (202): 38–43.
Tewes, Alex; Rayner, Laura; Kavanaugh, Kelly (2004). "Research Brief no. 4 2004–05" (PDF). Australia's Maritime Strategy in the 21st century. Australian Parliamentary Library.
Thomson, Mark (2005). "Punching above our weight? Australia as a middle power" (PDF). Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Thomson, Mark (2005a). "War and Profit: Doing business on the battlefield" (PDF). Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Thomson, Mark (2006). "Defence Budget 2006/07: 'Planning on Hope or Pessimism'". Defender.
Thomson, Mark (2009). The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2009–2010. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Thomson, Mark (2012). The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2012–2013. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Thomson, Mark (2016). The Cost of Defence : ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2016-17. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Thomson, Mark (2017). "The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2017-2018". Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ISSN 2200-6613.
Wilson, Stewart; Pittaway, Nigel (2017). "Airpower Australia". Aero Australia special edition. ISSN 1448-8086.

Pranala luar

Australian Defence Organisation website

[1] "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).

[2] "Defence Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF).

[3] "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".

[4] "BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY".

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-{{Infobox national military|name=Angkatan Pertahanan Australia|conscription=Tidak ada, dihapus pada tahun 1972|native_name=Australian Defence Force|history=|foreign_suppliers=|domestic_suppliers=[[Industri pertahanan Australia]]|percent_GDP=2,0%<ref>{{cite web |url = https://adbr.com.au/budget-2020-summary/ |title =  BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY }}</ref>|amount=A$44,6 miliar (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://adbr.com.au/budget-2020-summary/ |title =  BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY }}</ref>|reserve=28.878 (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.defence.gov.au/annualreports/19-20/DAR_2019-20_Complete.pdf |title = Defence Annual Report 2019-20 }}</ref>|ranked=|active=55.095 (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.defence.gov.au/annualreports/19-20/DAR_2019-20_Complete.pdf |title = Defence Annual Report 2019-20 }}</ref>|age=16,5 tahun (untuk seleksi)<br>17 tahun (untuk bertugas)|image=|commander_title=Panglima Angkatan Pertahanan|commander={{Flagicon image|Flag of Chief of the Defence Force (Australia).svg|size=23px}} [[Jenderal]] Angus Campbell|minister_title=[[Daftar Menteri Pertahanan Australia|Menteri Pertahanan]]|minister={{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg|size=23px}} [[Peter Dutton]]|commander-in-chief_title=Panglima Tertinggi|commander-in-chief={{Flagicon image|Flag of the Governor-General of Australia.svg|size=23px}} [[Daftar Gubernur Jenderal Australia|Gubernur-Jenderal]] David Hurley|branches={{unbulleted list|style=white-space:nowrap;
+{{Infobox national military|name=Angkatan Pertahanan Australia|conscription=Tidak ada, dihapus pada tahun 1972|native_name=Australian Defence Force|history=|foreign_suppliers=*{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
+*{{flag|Britania Raya}}
+*{{flag|Jerman}}|domestic_suppliers=[[Industri pertahanan Australia]]|percent_GDP=2,0%<ref>{{cite web |url = https://adbr.com.au/budget-2020-summary/ |title =  BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY }}</ref>|amount=A$44,6 miliar (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://adbr.com.au/budget-2020-summary/ |title =  BUDGET 2020 SUMMARY }}</ref>|reserve=28.878 (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.defence.gov.au/annualreports/19-20/DAR_2019-20_Complete.pdf |title = Defence Annual Report 2019-20 }}</ref>|ranked=|active=60.000 (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.defence.gov.au/annualreports/19-20/DAR_2019-20_Complete.pdf |title = Defence Annual Report 2019-20 }}</ref>|age=16,5 tahun (untuk seleksi)<br>17 tahun (untuk bertugas)|image=File:Australian Army Emblem.svg|commander_title=Panglima Angkatan Pertahanan|commander={{Flagicon image|Flag of Chief of the Defence Force (Australia).svg|size=23px}} [[Jenderal]] Angus Campbell|minister_title=[[Daftar Menteri Pertahanan Australia|Menteri Pertahanan]]|minister={{Flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg|size=23px}} [[Peter Dutton]]|commander-in-chief_title=Panglima Tertinggi|commander-in-chief={{Flagicon image|Flag of the Governor-General of Australia.svg|size=23px}} [[Daftar Gubernur Jenderal Australia|Gubernur-Jenderal]] David Hurley|branches={{unbulleted list|style=white-space:nowrap;
 |{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} [[Militer Australia|Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia]]
 |{{flagicon image|Naval Ensign of Australia.svg}} [[Angkatan Laut Australia|Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia]]
 |{{flagicon image|Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Australia|Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia]]
+}}|caption=Lambang Angkatan bersenjata Australia|headquarters=[[Canberra]], [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|ACT]]|deployed=38.476
-}}|caption=|headquarters=[[Canberra]], [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|ACT]]|deployed=1.841 (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.defence.gov.au/Operations/ |title = Global Operations }}</ref>}}'''Angkatan Bersenjata Australia''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Australian Defence Force'', '''''ADF''''' lit. <nowiki>''</nowiki>Angkatan Pertahanan Australia") adalah sebuah organisasi militer yang bertugas untuk mempertahankan [[Australia]]. Organisasi tersebut terdiri dari [[Angkatan Laut Australia|Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia]] (Royal Australian Navy, RAN), [[Militer Australia|Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia]] (Australian Army), dan [[Angkatan Udara Australia|Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia]] (Royal Australian Air Force, RAAF). ADF memiliki kekuatan lebih dari 85.000 pasukan penuh waktu dan pasukan cadangan aktif dan didukung oleh [[Departemen Pertahanan (Australia)|Departemen Pertahanan]] dan beberapa badan sipil lainnya.
+*{{flag|Irak}}
+*{{flag|Afghanistan}}
+*{{flag|Timor Leste}}
+*{{flag|Malaysia}}
+*{{flag|Singapura}}
+*{{flag|Brunei Darussalam}}
+*{{flag|Papua Nugini}}
+*{{flag|Vietnam}}
+*{{flag|Kuwait}}
+*{{flag|Korea Selatan}}
+*{{flag|Korea Utara}}|founded=1 Maret 1901}}'''Angkatan Bersenjata Australia''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Australian Defence Force'', '''''ADF''''' lit. <nowiki>''</nowiki>Angkatan Pertahanan Australia") adalah sebuah organisasi militer yang bertugas untuk mempertahankan [[Australia]]. Organisasi tersebut terdiri dari [[Angkatan Laut Australia|Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Australia]] (Royal Australian Navy, RAN), [[Militer Australia|Angkatan Darat Kerajaan Australia]] (Australian Army), dan [[Angkatan Udara Australia|Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia]] (Royal Australian Air Force, RAAF). ADF memiliki kekuatan lebih dari 85.000 pasukan penuh waktu dan pasukan cadangan aktif dan didukung oleh [[Departemen Pertahanan (Australia)|Departemen Pertahanan]] dan beberapa badan sipil lainnya.
 Selama dekade pertama abad ke-20, [[Pemerintah Australia]] membentuk angkatan bersenjata sebagai organisasi yang terpisah. Setiap layanan memiliki rantai komando yang independen. Pada tahun 1976, pemerintah membuat perubahan strategis dan membentuk ADF untuk menempatkan layanan di bawah satu markas. Seiring waktu, tingkat integrasi telah meningkat dan kantor pusat tri-layanan, logistik, dan lembaga pelatihan telah menggantikan banyak pendirian layanan tunggal.