Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| caption = Peta CIA Kashmir dengan lingkaran merah menandai lokasi kasar konflik di dekat Lembah Galwan (atas), pos pemeriksaan Sumber Air Panas (tengah), dan Pangong Tso (bawah). |
| caption = Peta CIA Kashmir dengan lingkaran merah menandai lokasi kasar konflik di dekat Lembah Galwan (atas), pos pemeriksaan Sumber Air Panas (tengah), dan Pangong Tso (bawah). |
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| image_size = 250px |
| image_size = 250px |
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| image = Kashmir Region (2020 skirmish locations) |
| image = Kashmir Region (2020 skirmish locations).jpg |
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| date = 5 Mei 2020 – ''sekarang'' |
| date = 5 Mei 2020 – ''sekarang'' |
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| place = [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] (LAC), perbatasan Tiongkok-India |
| place = [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] (LAC), perbatasan Tiongkok-India |
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| units1 = {{flagicon image|Armed forces flag.png}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata India]] |
| units1 = {{flagicon image|Armed forces flag.png}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata India]] |
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*{{army|India}} |
*{{army|India}} |
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**{{flagicon image|IA Northern Command|border=}} [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]] |
**{{flagicon image|IA Northern Command.jpg|border=}} [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]] |
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***[[Korps XIV (India)|Korps XIV]] |
***[[Korps XIV (India)|Korps XIV]] |
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****Divisi Infanteri ke-3 |
****Divisi Infanteri ke-3 |
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*{{air force|India}} |
*{{air force|India}} |
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**{{flagicon image<!--|WAC_Crest|border=-->}} [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]] |
**{{flagicon image<!--|WAC_Crest.jpg|border=-->}} [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]] |
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{{flagicon image}} [[Polisi Perbatasan India-Tibet]] |
{{flagicon image}} [[Polisi Perbatasan India-Tibet]] |
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| Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
* {{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]] |
* {{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]] |
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** {{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Komando Palagan Barat]] |
** {{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Komando Palagan Barat]] |
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| commander1 = {{flagdeco|India}} [[Ram Nath Kovind]] <br> ([[Presiden India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Narendra Modi]] <br>([[Perdana Menteri India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Rajnath Singh]] ([[Menteri Pertahanan (India)|Menteri Pertahanan India]]) |
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|India}} [[Ram Nath Kovind]] <br> ([[Presiden India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Narendra Modi]] <br>([[Perdana Menteri India]])<br>{{flagdeco|India}} [[Rajnath Singh]] ([[Menteri Pertahanan (India)|Menteri Pertahanan India]])<br> |
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{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India).svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Bipin Rawat]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Pertahanan (India)|Kepala Staf Pertahanan]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_COAS.svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat (India)|Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Air_Staff_and_Air_Chief_Marshal_of_the_Indian_Air_Force.svg|size=30px}} [[Kepala Marsekal Udara (India)|ACM]] [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Udara (India)|Kepala Staf Udara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] [[Yogesh Kumar Joshi]]<br>(GOC-in-C, [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg|size=30px}} [[Marsekal Udara (India)|AM]] [[Balakrishnan Suresh]]<br>(AOC-in-C, [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] Harinder Singh<br> (GOC, [[Korps XIV (India)|Korps XIV]])<ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse"/><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Major general|Mayjen]] Abhijit Bapat<br> (GOC, Divisi Infanteri ke-3)<ref>{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/galwan-valley-indian-chinese-diplomats-to-hold-video-conference-soon-851144.html|author=Anirban Bhaumik|date=18 June 2020 |work=Deccan Herald |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg|size=30px}} [[Komodor udara|Komodor Udara]] Subroto Kundu<br>(AOC Leh)<ref>{{cite news |title=IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/igp-ladakh-reviews-security-arrangements/|date=9 April 2020 |work=Daily Excelsior |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Kolonel (India)|Kol]] Vijay Rana ([[Terluka dalam tugas|WIA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/pla-death-squads-hunted-down-indian-troops-in-galwan-in-savage-execution-spree-say-survivors-2673347.html|title=PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors|work=[[News18 India]]}}</ref><br>(C.O. 11 [[Resimen Mahar]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Kolonel (India)|Kol]] Santosh Babu ([[Gugur dalam tugas|KIA]])<ref name="Asianews">{{cite web|url=https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|title=India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides|access-date=17 June 2020|date=16 June 2020|archive-date=2020-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616102909/https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>(C.O. 16 [[Resimen Bihar]]) |
{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India).svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Bipin Rawat]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Pertahanan (India)|Kepala Staf Pertahanan]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_COAS.svg|size=30px}} [[Jenderal (India)|Jend.]] [[Manoj Mukund Naravane]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat (India)|Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Chief_of_Air_Staff_and_Air_Chief_Marshal_of_the_Indian_Air_Force.svg|size=30px}} [[Kepala Marsekal Udara (India)|ACM]] [[Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria]]<br>([[Kepala Staf Udara (India)|Kepala Staf Udara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] [[Yogesh Kumar Joshi]]<br>(GOC-in-C, [[Komando Utara (India)|Komando Utara]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg|size=30px}} [[Marsekal Udara (India)|AM]] [[Balakrishnan Suresh]]<br>(AOC-in-C, [[Komando Udara Barat (India)|Komando Udara Barat]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Letnan Jenderal (India)|Letjen]] Harinder Singh<br> (GOC, [[Korps XIV (India)|Korps XIV]])<ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse"/><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Major general|Mayjen]] Abhijit Bapat<br> (GOC, Divisi Infanteri ke-3)<ref>{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/galwan-valley-indian-chinese-diplomats-to-hold-video-conference-soon-851144.html|author=Anirban Bhaumik|date=18 June 2020 |work=Deccan Herald |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg|size=30px}} [[Komodor udara|Komodor Udara]] Subroto Kundu<br>(AOC Leh)<ref>{{cite news |title=IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/igp-ladakh-reviews-security-arrangements/|date=9 April 2020 |work=Daily Excelsior |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Kolonel (India)|Kol]] Vijay Rana ([[Terluka dalam tugas|WIA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/pla-death-squads-hunted-down-indian-troops-in-galwan-in-savage-execution-spree-say-survivors-2673347.html|title=PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors|work=[[News18 India]]}}</ref><br>(C.O. 11 [[Resimen Mahar]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg|size=30px}} [[Kolonel (India)|Kol]] Santosh Babu ([[Gugur dalam tugas|KIA]])<ref name="Asianews">{{cite web|url=https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|title=India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides|access-date=17 June 2020|date=16 June 2020|archive-date=2020-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616102909/https://asianews.press/2020/06/16/india-chinese-troops-face-off-at-eastern-ladakh-india-army-officer-killed/amp/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>(C.O. 16 [[Resimen Bihar]]) |
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| commander2 = {{flagdeco|China}} [[Xi Jinping]]<br>([[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Tiongkok|Sekjen PKT]], [[Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Presiden]], dan [[Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Ketua KMP]]){{efn|Xi Jinping is holding the positions of [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP), [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission|Chairman]] of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]] (CMC) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|Chinese President]], making him the [[Paramount leader]] of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely [[Figurehead|ceremonial office]] with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.<ref name="xi's titles">{{Cite web|title=Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission|url=https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|date=26 February 2018|publisher=[[The Jamestown Foundation]]|first=Nan|last=Li|access-date=27 May 2020|quote=Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026020506/https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|archive-date=26 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>{{flagdeco|China}} [[Li Keqiang]]<br>([[Perdana Menteri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|PM Tiongkok]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rank)|Jend.]] [[Wei Fenghe]]<br>([[Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Menteri Pertahanan Nasional]]) |
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|China}} [[Xi Jinping]]<br>([[Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Tiongkok|Sekjen PKT]], [[Presiden Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Presiden]], dan [[Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Ketua KMP]]){{efn|Xi Jinping is holding the positions of [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP), [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission|Chairman]] of the [[Central Military Commission (China)|Central Military Commission]] (CMC) and [[President of the People's Republic of China|Chinese President]], making him the [[Paramount leader]] of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely [[Figurehead|ceremonial office]] with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.<ref name="xi's titles">{{Cite web|title=Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission|url=https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|date=26 February 2018|publisher=[[The Jamestown Foundation]]|first=Nan|last=Li|access-date=27 May 2020|quote=Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026020506/https://jamestown.org/program/party-congress-reshuffle-strengthens-xis-hold-central-military-commission/|archive-date=26 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<br/>{{flagdeco|China}} [[Li Keqiang]]<br>([[Perdana Menteri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|PM Tiongkok]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (rank)|Jend.]] [[Wei Fenghe]]<br>([[Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Menteri Pertahanan Nasional]]) |
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{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend. AU]] [[Xu Qiliang]]<br>([[Wakil Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Wakil Ketua KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhang Youxia]]<br>([[Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission|CMC vice-chairman]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Li Zuocheng]]<br>([[Departemen Staf Gabungan Komisi Militer Pusat|Kepala Staf Gabungan KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Han Weiguo]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AD TPR]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jenderal AU]] [[Ding Laihang]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhao Zongqi]]<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals">{{cite news |title=The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/special/the-chinese-generals-involved-in-ladakh-standoff-/20200613.htm|date=13 June 2020 |work=Rediff.com |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen AU]] Wang Qiang<br>(Deputi Komando, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR dan Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AU TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen]] Xu Qiling<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AD TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Mayjen]] Liu Lin<br>(Komandan, Distrik Militer [[Xinjiang Selatan]] AD TPR)<ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse">{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/galwan-valley-face-off-indian-chinese-military-officials-meet-to-defuse-tension/story-WPBzxRcYshSE51gGPPzTeM.html|date=18 June 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref |
{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend. AU]] [[Xu Qiliang]]<br>([[Wakil Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat|Wakil Ketua KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhang Youxia]]<br>([[Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission|CMC vice-chairman]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Li Zuocheng]]<br>([[Departemen Staf Gabungan Komisi Militer Pusat|Kepala Staf Gabungan KMP]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Han Weiguo]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AD TPR]])<br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jenderal AU]] [[Ding Laihang]]<br>(Komandan, [[Angkatan Udara Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|AU TPR]])<br>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Jend.]] [[Zhao Zongqi]]<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals">{{cite news |title=The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/special/the-chinese-generals-involved-in-ladakh-standoff-/20200613.htm|date=13 June 2020 |work=Rediff.com |access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref><br/>{{Flagicon image|Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen AU]] Wang Qiang<br>(Deputi Komando, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] TPR dan Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AU TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Letjen]] Xu Qiling<br>(Komandan, [[Komando Palagan Barat]] AD TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><br/>{{Flagicon image|Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|size=24px}} [[Jiang (pangkat)|Mayjen]] Liu Lin<br>(Komandan, Distrik Militer [[Xinjiang Selatan]] AD TPR)<ref name="Chinese_generals"/><ref name="HT_Galwan_defuse">{{cite news |title=Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/galwan-valley-face-off-indian-chinese-military-officials-meet-to-defuse-tension/story-WPBzxRcYshSE51gGPPzTeM.html|date=18 June 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref> |
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| casualties1 = '''Sumber India:''' <br> |
| casualties1 = '''Sumber India:''' <br> |
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20 tewas (15 Juni)<ref name="20soldiers">{{cite news |title=India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/16/india-says-soldiers-killed-on-disputed-himalayan-border-with-china |author=Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen |date=16 June 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite news|last=Haidar|first=Suhasini|last2=Peri|first2=Dinakar|date=18 June 2020|title=Ladakh face-off {{!}} Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ladakh-face-off-days-after-clash-china-frees-10-indian-soldiers/article31863845.ece|access-date=19 June 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br>4 terluka (10 Mei)<ref>{{cite |title=India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt |work=The Tribune|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/india-china-skirmishes-in-ladakh-sikkim-many-hurt-83125|date=10 May 2020}}</ref> |
20 tewas (15 Juni)<ref name="20soldiers">{{cite news |title=India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/16/india-says-soldiers-killed-on-disputed-himalayan-border-with-china |author=Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen |date=16 June 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{Cite news|last=Haidar|first=Suhasini|last2=Peri|first2=Dinakar|date=18 June 2020|title=Ladakh face-off {{!}} Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ladakh-face-off-days-after-clash-china-frees-10-indian-soldiers/article31863845.ece|access-date=19 June 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><br>4 terluka (10 Mei)<ref>{{cite |title=India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt |work=The Tribune|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/india-china-skirmishes-in-ladakh-sikkim-many-hurt-83125|date=10 May 2020}}</ref> |
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'''Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020''' adalah bentrokan fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan [[India]] yang terjadi di di sepanjang wilayah perbatasan yang disengketakan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]], yang dimulai sejak tanggal 5 Mei 2020.<ref name=kompas>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/06/17/220502370/ada-apa-di-balik-perseteruan-militer-india-dan-china?page=all|title=Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?|work=[[Kompas.com]]|editor=Ardi Priyatno Utomo|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020|editor-last=Utomo|editor-first=Ardi Priyatno}}</ref><ref name=dw>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/id/baku-hantam-di-wilayah-sengketa-20-serdadu-india-tewas-bentrok-dengan-militer-cina/a-53840924|title=Baku Hantam di Wilayah Sengketa, 20 Serdadu India Tewas Bentrok Dengan Militer Cina|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020}}</ref> Baku hantam antara personel militer India dan Tiongkok pada 5 Mei 2020 terjadi di [[Pangong Tso|Danau Pangong]], di wilayah Himalaya, [[Ladakh]]. Tentara perbatasan kedua negara diberitakan terlibat baku hantam dengan menggunakan senjata berupa batangan besi, tongkat, dan batu, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka. Pada 9 Mei 2020, puluhan tentara kedua negara juga dilaporkan terluka setelah terlibat perkelahian dan pelemparan batu di wilayah perbatasan di negara bagian [[Sikkim]], India.<ref name=dw/> |
'''Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020''' adalah bentrokan fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan [[India]] yang terjadi di di sepanjang wilayah perbatasan yang disengketakan, yang dikenal sebagai [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]], yang dimulai sejak tanggal 5 Mei 2020.<ref name=kompas>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/06/17/220502370/ada-apa-di-balik-perseteruan-militer-india-dan-china?page=all|title=Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?|work=[[Kompas.com]]|editor=Ardi Priyatno Utomo|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020|editor-last=Utomo|editor-first=Ardi Priyatno}}</ref><ref name=dw>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/id/baku-hantam-di-wilayah-sengketa-20-serdadu-india-tewas-bentrok-dengan-militer-cina/a-53840924|title=Baku Hantam di Wilayah Sengketa, 20 Serdadu India Tewas Bentrok Dengan Militer Cina|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=17 Juni 2020|accessdate=20 Juni 2020}}</ref> Baku hantam antara personel militer India dan Tiongkok pada 5 Mei 2020 terjadi di [[Pangong Tso|Danau Pangong]], di wilayah Himalaya, [[Ladakh]]. Tentara perbatasan kedua negara diberitakan terlibat baku hantam dengan menggunakan senjata berupa batangan besi, tongkat, dan batu, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka. Pada 9 Mei 2020, puluhan tentara kedua negara juga dilaporkan terluka setelah terlibat perkelahian dan pelemparan batu di wilayah perbatasan di negara bagian [[Sikkim]], India.<ref name=dw/> |
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Krisis perbatasan Tiongkok-India semakin memburuk pada 16 Juni 2020 ketika tentara perbatasan kedua negara kembali terlibat bentrokan fisik yang serius di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] di [[Lembah Galwan]], Ladakh, mengakibatkan 20 tentara India tewas dan 43 korban di pihak Tiongkok.<ref name=kompas/> |
Krisis perbatasan Tiongkok-India semakin memburuk pada 16 Juni 2020 ketika tentara perbatasan kedua negara kembali terlibat bentrokan fisik yang serius di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, [[Garis Kontrol Aktual]] di [[Lembah Galwan]], Ladakh, mengakibatkan 20 tentara India tewas dan 43 korban di pihak Tiongkok.<ref name=kompas/> |
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* {{cite web |author1=Yun Sun |title=China's Strategic Assessment of the Ladakh Clash |url=https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/chinas-strategic-assessment-of-the-ladakh-clash/ |publisher=War on the Rocks|date=19 June 2020|ref=none}} |
* {{cite web |author1=Yun Sun |title=China's Strategic Assessment of the Ladakh Clash |url=https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/chinas-strategic-assessment-of-the-ladakh-clash/ |publisher=War on the Rocks|date=19 June 2020|ref=none}} |
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* {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/03/world/asia/india-china-trump.html |work=New York Times |title=In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity |first=Pranshu |last=Verma |date=3 October 2020|ref=none|url-status=live}} |
* {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/03/world/asia/india-china-trump.html |work=New York Times |title=In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity |first=Pranshu |last=Verma |date=3 October 2020|ref=none|url-status=live}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:2020 China-India skirmishes}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:2020 China-India skirmishes}} |
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Revisi per 22 Oktober 2023 08.44
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Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020 adalah bentrokan fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan India yang terjadi di di sepanjang wilayah perbatasan yang disengketakan, yang dikenal sebagai Garis Kontrol Aktual, yang dimulai sejak tanggal 5 Mei 2020.[14][15] Baku hantam antara personel militer India dan Tiongkok pada 5 Mei 2020 terjadi di Danau Pangong, di wilayah Himalaya, Ladakh. Tentara perbatasan kedua negara diberitakan terlibat baku hantam dengan menggunakan senjata berupa batangan besi, tongkat, dan batu, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka. Pada 9 Mei 2020, puluhan tentara kedua negara juga dilaporkan terluka setelah terlibat perkelahian dan pelemparan batu di wilayah perbatasan di negara bagian Sikkim, India.[15]
Krisis perbatasan Tiongkok-India semakin memburuk pada 16 Juni 2020 ketika tentara perbatasan kedua negara kembali terlibat bentrokan fisik yang serius di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, Garis Kontrol Aktual di Lembah Galwan, Ladakh, mengakibatkan 20 tentara India tewas dan 43 korban di pihak Tiongkok.[14]
Lihat pula
- Bentrokan Nathu Ladan Cho La 1967
- Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-India 1987
- Kebuntuan perbatasan Tiongkok-India 2017
Catatan
- ^ Xi Jinping is holding the positions of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and Chinese President, making him the Paramount leader of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.[6]
Referensi
- ^ a b "Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension". Hindustan Times. 18 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020.
- ^ Anirban Bhaumik (18 June 2020). "Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon". Deccan Herald. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020.
- ^ "IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements". Daily Excelsior. 9 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.
- ^ "PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors". News18 India.
- ^ "India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides". 16 June 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-16. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020.
- ^ Li, Nan (26 February 2018). "Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission". The Jamestown Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2020.
Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)...
- ^ a b c d "The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff". Rediff.com. 13 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.
- ^ Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen (16 June 2020). "India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China". Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020.
- ^ Haidar, Suhasini; Peri, Dinakar (18 June 2020). "Ladakh face-off | Days after clash, China frees 10 Indian soldiers". The Hindu (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0971-751X. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020.
- ^ "India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt", The Tribune, 10 May 2020
- ^ "China suffered 43 casualties during face-off with India in Ladakh: Report". India Today. 16 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020.
- ^ Vedika Sud; Ben Westcott (11 May 2020). "Chinese and Indian soldiers engage in 'aggressive' cross-border skirmish". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2020.
- ^ Paul D. Shinkman (16 June 2020). "India, China Face Off in First Deadly Clash in Decades". U.S. News & World Report. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020.
- ^ a b Ardi Priyatno Utomo, Ardi Priyatno, ed. (17 Juni 2020). "Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2020.
- ^ a b "Baku Hantam di Wilayah Sengketa, 20 Serdadu India Tewas Bentrok Dengan Militer Cina". Deutsche Welle. 17 Juni 2020. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2020.
Bacaan lanjutan
Buku
- Subramaniam, Air Vice Marshal (Retd.) Arjun (8 October 2020). "20". Full Spectrum: India's Wars, 1972–2020. India: Harper Collins. hlm. 451–471. ISBN 9789353578060.
Jurnal
- Hu Shisheng; Wang Jue (28 October 2020). "The Behavioral Logic behind India's Tough Foreign Policy toward China". Contemporary International Relations 2020 No.5. China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations: 37–65.
- Karackattu, Joe Thomas (2020). "The corrosive compromise of the Sino-Indian border management framework: from Doklam to Galwan". Asian Affairs (dalam bahasa Inggris). 51 (3): 590–604. doi:10.1080/03068374.2020.1804726. ISSN 0306-8374.
Laporan
- Sino-India relations including Doklam, Situation and Cooperation in International Organizations (2017–18) (PDF) (Laporan). Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.
- Ahuja, Anil (19 October 2020), Lessons from Ladakh and the Way Forward (PDF), Volume V, Issue 38, Delhi Policy Group
Artikel berita
- Brands, Hal (2 June 2020). "China's border invasion will push India toward the U.S." Japan Times. Bloomberg.
- Lt Gen HS Panag (Retd) (28 May 2020). "China believes India wants Aksai Chin back. PLA has likely secured 40–60 sq km in Ladakh". The Print.
- "Galwan Valley: The soldiers killed in the India-China border clash". BBC. 19 June 2020.
- Roy Choudhury, Saheli (18 June 2020). "India is under 'tremendous' pressure to respond to China, academic says". CNBC.
- Stephen Hutcheon; Mark Doman; Alex Palmer (10 July 2020). "High stakes in a Himalayan hotspot". ABC News (Australia).
- Sudha Ramachandran (28 September 2020). "India's "Tibet Card" in the Stand-Off with China". The Jamestown Foundation.
- Yun Sun (19 June 2020). "China's Strategic Assessment of the Ladakh Clash". War on the Rocks.
- Verma, Pranshu (3 October 2020). "In Wake of Recent India-China Conflict, U.S. Sees Opportunity". New York Times.