Daftar benda buatan manusia di Bulan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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←Membuat halaman berisi '==Tabel obyek== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align=left | Obyek ! align=left | Gambar ! align=center | Kebangsaan ! align=center | Tahun ! align=center | Massa (...'
 
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Baris 1: Baris 1:
Berikut ini adalah tabel yang memperlihatkan daftar seluruh benda buatan manusia yang berada di permukaan [[Bulan]].
⚫
==Tabel obyek==

⚫
== Tabel objek ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! align=left | Obyek
! align=left | Objek
! align=left | Gambar
! align=left | Gambar
! align=center | Kebangsaan
! align=center | Kebangsaan
Baris 12: Baris 14:
|-
|-
| [[Luna 2]]
| [[Luna 2]]
|
| [[File:Luna 2 Soviet moon probe.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1959
| align=right | 1959
| align=right | 390.2
| align=right | 390.2
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|29.1|N|0|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-014A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 2|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|29.1|N|0|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-014A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 2|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Ranger 4]]
| [[Ranger 4]]
|[[Image:1964 71394L.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:1964 71394L.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1962
| align=right | 1962
| align=right | 331
| align=right | 331
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|15.5|S|130.7|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1962-012A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 4|accessdate = 2010-12-23}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|15.5|S|130.7|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1962-012A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 4|accessdate = 2010-12-23|archive-date = 2013-02-23|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130223215821/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1962-012A|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Ranger 6]]
| [[Ranger 6]]
|[[Image:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1964
| align=right | 1964
| align=right | 381
| align=right | 381
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|9.358|N| 21.480|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1964-007A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 6|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|9.358|N| 21.480|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1964-007A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 6|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Ranger 7]]
| [[Ranger 7]]
|[[Image:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1964
| align=right | 1964
| align=right | 365.7
| align=right | 365.7
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|10.63|S|20.60|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1964-041A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 7|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|10.63|S|20.60|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1964-041A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 7|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
Baris 52: Baris 54:
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 1474
| align=right | 1474
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | {{Coord|8|N|23|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-036A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 5|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|8|N|23|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-036A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 5|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
Baris 61: Baris 63:
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 1504
| align=right | 1504
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | {{Coord|9.8|N|47.8|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-077A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 7|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|9.8|N|47.8|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-077A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 7|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
Baris 71: Baris 73:
| align=right | 1550
| align=right | 1550
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | {{Coord|9.1|N|63.3|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-099A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 8|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|9.1|N|63.3|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-099A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 8|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Ranger 8]]
| [[Ranger 8]]
|[[Image:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 367
| align=right | 367
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|2.638|N|24.787|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-010A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 8|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|2.638|N|24.787|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-010A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 8|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Ranger 9]]
| [[Ranger 9]]
|[[Image:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:GPN-2000-001979.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 1965
| align=right | 367
| align=right | 367
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|12.828|S|2.387|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-023A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 9|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|12.828|S|2.387|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-023A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 9|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 9]]
| [[Luna 9]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-9 spacecraft.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1580
| align=right | 1580
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|7.08|N|64.37|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-006A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 9|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|7.08|N|64.37|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-006A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 9|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 10]]
| [[Luna 10]]
|
|[[Image:Luna orbiter bus.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1600
| align=right | 1600
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1">Spacecraft was in lunar orbit but is assumed to have decayed from orbit and crashed into the moon, location unknown.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-027A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 10|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1">Spacecraft was in lunar orbit but is assumed to have decayed from orbit and crashed into the moon, location unknown.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-027A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 10|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 11]]
| [[Luna 11]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-11 12.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1640
| align=right | 1640
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-078A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 11|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-078A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 11|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 12]]
| [[Luna 12]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-11 12.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1670
| align=right | 1670
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-094A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 12|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-094A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 12|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
Baris 133: Baris 135:
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1700
| align=right | 1700
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|18.87|N|62.05|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1966-116A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 13|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|18.87|N|62.05|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1966-116A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 13|accessdate = 2010-12-24|archive-date = 2012-10-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121004132905/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1966-116A|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Surveyor 1]]
| [[Surveyor 1]]
|[[Image:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 270
| align=right | 270
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|2.474|S|43.339|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-045A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 1|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|2.474|S|43.339|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-045A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 1|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/117-Surveyor-1-Americas-first-soft-lunar-landing.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/117-Surveyor-1-Americas-first-soft-lunar-landing.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305111740/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F117-Surveyor-1-Americas-first-soft-lunar-landing.html |date=2014-03-05 }}
|-
|-
| [[Lunar Orbiter|Lunar Orbiter 1]]
| [[Lunar Orbiter|Lunar Orbiter 1]]
| [[Image:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 386
| align=right | 386
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|6.70|N|162|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-073A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 1|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|6.70|N|162|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-073A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 1|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Surveyor 2]]
| [[Surveyor 2]]
|[[Image:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 292
| align=right | 292
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | {{Coord|5.5|S|12|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-084A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 2|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|5.5|S|12|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-084A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 2|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Lunar Orbiter 2]]
| [[Lunar Orbiter 2]]
|[[Image:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 385
| align=right | 385
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|3.0|N|119|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-100A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 2|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.0|N|119|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-100A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 2|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Lunar Orbiter 3]]
| [[Lunar Orbiter 3]]
| [[Image:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 1966
| align=right | 386
| align=right | 386
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|14.3|N|97.7|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-008A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 3|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|14.3|N|97.7|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-008A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 3|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Surveyor 3]]
| [[Surveyor 3]]
| [[Image:Surveyor 3 on the Moon.jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:Surveyor 3 on the Moon.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 281<ref>Apollo 12 returned about 10 kg of the Surveyor 3's original landing mass of 302 kg to Earth to study the effects of long term exposure.</ref>
| align=right | 281<ref>Apollo 12 returned about 10 kg of the Surveyor 3's original landing mass of 302 kg to Earth to study the effects of long term exposure.</ref>
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|3.015|S|23.418|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-035A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 3|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.015|S|23.418|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-035A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 3|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/98-First-Look-Apollo-12-and-Surveyor-3.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/98-First-Look-Apollo-12-and-Surveyor-3.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226083259/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F98-First-Look-Apollo-12-and-Surveyor-3.html |date=2014-02-26 }}
|-
|-
| [[Lunar Orbiter 4]]
| [[Lunar Orbiter 4]]
| [[Image:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 386
| align=right | 386
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-041A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 4|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-041A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 4|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Surveyor 4]]
| [[Surveyor 4]]
|[[Image:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 283
| align=right | 283
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | {{Coord|0.4|N|1.33|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-068A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 4|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|0.4|N|1.33|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-068A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 4|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Explorer 35|Explorer 35 (IMP-E)]]
| [[Explorer 35|Explorer 35 (IMP-E)]]
| [[Image:IMP-E.jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:IMP-E.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 104.3
| align=right | 104.3
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-070A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Explorer 35 (IMP-E)|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-070A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Explorer 35 (IMP-E)|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Lunar Orbiter 5]]
| [[Lunar Orbiter 5]]
|[[Image:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Lunar orbiter 1 (large).jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 386
| align=right | 386
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|3|S|83|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-075A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 5|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3|S|83|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-075A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 5|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Surveyor 5]]
| [[Surveyor 5]]
|[[Image:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 281
| align=right | 281
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|1.461|N|23.195|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-084A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 5|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|1.461|N|23.195|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-084A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 5|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/204-Surveyor-5-A-hole-in-one.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/204-Surveyor-5-A-hole-in-one.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508114423/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F204-Surveyor-5-A-hole-in-one.html |date=2014-05-08 }}
|-
|-
| [[Surveyor 6]]
| [[Surveyor 6]]
|[[Image:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 282
| align=right | 282
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|0.49|N|1.40|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-112A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 6|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|0.49|N|1.40|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-112A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 6|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/199-Surveyor-6-on-the-plains-of-Sinus-Medii.html#extended LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/199-Surveyor-6-on-the-plains-of-Sinus-Medii.html#extended LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508121403/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F199-Surveyor-6-on-the-plains-of-Sinus-Medii.html#extended |date=2014-05-08 }}
|-
|-
| [[Surveyor 7]]
| [[Surveyor 7]]
|[[Image:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Surveyor NASA lunar lander.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 1967
| align=right | 290
| align=right | 290
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|40.86|S|11.47|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-001A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 7|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|40.86|S|11.47|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-001A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 7|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 14]]
| [[Luna 14]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-11 12.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1968
| align=right | 1968
| align=right | 1670
| align=right | 1670
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-027A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 14|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-027A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 14|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 10]] [[Apollo Lunar Module|LM]] (Snoopy) descent stage
| [[Apollo 10]] [[Apollo Lunar Module|LM]] (Snoopy) descent stage
|[[Image:LEM-linedrawing.png|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:LEM-linedrawing.png|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 2211
| align=right | 2211
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1"/><br>(post-mission) <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-043A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 10 LM(Snoopy) descent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><br>(pasca misi)<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-043A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 10 LM(Snoopy) descent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-24}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 15]]
| [[Luna 15]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-16.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 2718
| align=right | 2718
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ? <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-058A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 15|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-058A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 15|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 11]] LM-5 (Eagle) descent stage
| [[Apollo 11]] LM-5 (Eagle) descent stage
| [[File:5927 NASA.jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:Apollo 11 Lunar Lander - 5927 NASA.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 2034
| align=right | 2034
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|0.6741|N|23.4730|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-059C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 11 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|0.6741|N|23.4730|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-059C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 11 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/142-Apollo-11-Landing-Site.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/142-Apollo-11-Landing-Site.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508120732/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F142-Apollo-11-Landing-Site.html |date=2014-05-08 }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/lm_westcrater.png Image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/lm_westcrater.png Image]
|-
|-
| Apollo 11 LM ascent stage<ref name="note2">The ascent stage of [[Apollo 10]] was commanded to fire its engine, left lunar orbit and entered solar orbit. The ascent stage of [[Apollo 11]] was left in orbit and thereafter its orbit decayed and it crashed onto the moon at an unknown location. The [[Apollo 16]] ascent stage failed to crash onto moon when commanded and it decayed from orbit at a later date and also crashed at an unknown location. The ascent stages of the remaining successful missions (Apollo [[Apollo 12|12]], [[Apollo 14|14]], [[Apollo 15|15]], and [[Apollo 17|17]]) were each deliberately crashed onto the moon. [[Apollo 13]]'s complete [[Apollo Lunar Module]] re-entered Earth's atmosphere after having served as a lifeboat during the aborted mission.</ref>
| Apollo 11 LM ascent stage<ref name="note2">The ascent stage of [[Apollo 10]] was commanded to fire its engine, left lunar orbit and entered solar orbit. The ascent stage of [[Apollo 11]] was left in orbit and thereafter its orbit decayed and it crashed onto the moon at an unknown location. The [[Apollo 16]] ascent stage failed to crash onto moon when commanded and it decayed from orbit at a later date and also crashed at an unknown location. The ascent stages of the remaining successful missions (Apollo [[Apollo 12|12]], [[Apollo 14|14]], [[Apollo 15|15]], and [[Apollo 17|17]]) were each deliberately crashed onto the moon. [[Apollo 13]]'s complete [[Apollo Lunar Module]] re-entered Earth's atmosphere after having served as a lifeboat during the aborted mission.</ref>
|[[Image:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 2184
| align=right | 2184
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | ? <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-059C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 11 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-059C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 11 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 12]] LM-6 (Intrepid) descent stage
| [[Apollo 12]] LM-6 (Intrepid) descent stage
|[[Image:Bean Descends Intrepid - GPN-2000-001317.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Bean Descends Intrepid - GPN-2000-001317.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 2211
| align=right | 2211
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|3.0124|S|23.4216|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-099C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 12 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.0124|S|23.4216|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-099C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 12 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/136-Apollo-12-Second-Look-Midday-on-the-Ocean-of-Storms.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/136-Apollo-12-Second-Look-Midday-on-the-Ocean-of-Storms.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410154306/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F136-Apollo-12-Second-Look-Midday-on-the-Ocean-of-Storms.html |date=2014-04-10 }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/M109386083R_thumb_anno2.serendipityThumb.png Image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/M109386083R_thumb_anno2.serendipityThumb.png Image] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610154658/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/M109386083R_thumb_anno2.serendipityThumb.png |date=2010-06-10 }}
|-
|-
| Apollo 12 LM ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
| Apollo 12 LM ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
|[[Image:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 1969
| align=right | 2164
| align=right | 2164
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|3.94|S|21.20|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-099C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 12 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.94|S|21.20|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-099C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 12 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 16]] descent stage<ref name="note3">[[Luna program]] sample return mission; mass listed is for both ascent and descent stages, though only the descent stage was left on the moon.</ref>
| [[Luna 16]] descent stage<ref name="note3">[[Luna program]] sample return mission; mass listed is for both ascent and descent stages, though only the descent stage was left on the moon.</ref>
|
| [[Image:Luna-16.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1970
| align=right | 1970
| align=right | < 5727
| align=right | < 5727
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|0.68|S|56.3|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1970-072A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 16 descent stage |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|0.68|S|56.3|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1970-072A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 16 descent stage|accessdate = 2010-12-25|archive-date = 2012-10-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121004133210/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1970-072A|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
Baris 333: Baris 335:
| align=right | 1970
| align=right | 1970
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|38.28|N|35.0|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1970-095A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 17/Lunokhod 1 |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|38.28|N|35.0|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1970-095A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 17/Lunokhod 1|accessdate = 2010-12-25|archive-date = 2009-07-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090710215404/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1970-095A|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 13]] [[S-IVB]] (S-IVB-508)<ref>Astronautix.com, [http://www.astronautix.com/flights/apollo13.htm ''Apollo 13'']: ''The S-IVB/IU impacted the lunar surface at 8:10 p.m. EST on April 14 at a speed of 259 meters per second (incorrect, should probably be 2590 meters/sec), […] 137.1 kilometers from the Apollo 12 seismometer.''</ref>
| [[Apollo 13]] [[S-IVB]] (S-IVB-508)<ref>Astronautix.com, [http://www.astronautix.com/flights/apollo13.htm ''Apollo 13'']: ''The S-IVB/IU impacted the lunar surface at 8:10 p.m. EST on April 14 at a speed of 259 meters per second (incorrect, should probably be 2590 meters/sec), […] 137.1 kilometers from the Apollo 12 seismometer.''</ref>
|[[File:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1970
| align=right | 1970
| align=right | 13454
| align=right | 13454
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|2.75|S|27.86|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1970-029B|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 13 S-IVB |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|2.75|S|27.86|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1970-029B|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 13 S-IVB |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
|align=right | [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100322-apollo13booster.html LROC page]
|align=right | [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100322-apollo13booster.html LROC page]
|-
|-
| [[Luna 18]]
| [[Luna 18]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-16.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | {{Coord|3.57|N|56.5|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}} <ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-073A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 18 |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.57|N|56.5|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-073A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 18 |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 19]]
| [[Luna 19]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-22.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ? <ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-082A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 19 |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-082A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 19 |accessdate = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 14]] S-IVB (S-IVB-509)
| [[Apollo 14]] S-IVB (S-IVB-509)
|[[Image:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
Baris 371: Baris 373:
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|8.09|S|26.02|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008B|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 SIVB|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|8.09|S|26.02|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008B|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 SIVB|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/?archives/124-Apollo-14-SIVB-Impact-Crater.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/?archives/124-Apollo-14-SIVB-Impact-Crater.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129003059/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/?archives%2F124-Apollo-14-SIVB-Impact-Crater.html |date=2013-01-29 }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/ap14sivb_thumb.png Full image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/ap14sivb_thumb.png Full image]
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 14]] LM-8 (Antares) descent stage
| [[Apollo 14]] LM-8 (Antares) descent stage
|[[File:LRO Apollo14 landing site 369228main ap14labeled 540.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:LRO Apollo14 landing site 369228main ap14labeled 540.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 2144
| align=right | 2144
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|3.6453|S|17.4714|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.6453|S|17.4714|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 14]] LM-8 ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
| [[Apollo 14]] LM-8 ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
|[[Image:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 2132
| align=right | 2132
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|3.42|S|19.67|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.42|S|19.67|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-008C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 15]] S-IVB (S-IVB-510)
| [[Apollo 15]] S-IVB (S-IVB-510)
|[[Image:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
Baris 401: Baris 403:
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 15]] LM-10 (Falcon) descent stage
| [[Apollo 15]] LM-10 (Falcon) descent stage
|[[Image:Apollo16LM.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo16LM.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
Baris 407: Baris 409:
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|26.1322|N|3.6339|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 LM descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/527-Follow-the-Tracks.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/527-Follow-the-Tracks.html LROC page]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/M175252641LR_ap15.png Image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/M175252641LR_ap15.png Image]
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 15]] [[Lunar rover (Apollo)|Lunar Rover]]
| [[Apollo 15]] [[Lunar rover (Apollo)|Lunar Rover]]
|[[Image:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 462
| align=right | 462
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|26.08|N|3.66|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}
| align=right | {{Coord|26.08|N|3.66|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 15]] LM-10 ascent (Falcon) stage<ref name="note2"/>
| [[Apollo 15]] LM-10 ascent (Falcon) stage<ref name="note2"/>
|[[Image:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 2132
| align=right | 2132
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|26.36|N|0.25|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|26.36|N|0.25|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-063C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 LM ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| Apollo 15 subsatellite
| Apollo 15 subsatellite
|[[Image:Apollo 15 Subsatellite.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 15 Subsatellite.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 1971
| align=right | 36
| align=right | 36
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-063D|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 subsatellite|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1971-063D|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 subsatellite|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 20]] descent stage<ref name="note3"/>
| [[Luna 20]] descent stage<ref name="note3"/>
|
| [[Image:Luna-16.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | < 5727
| align=right | < 5727
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|3.57|N|56.5|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1972-007A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 20|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|3.57|N|56.5|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1972-007A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 20|accessdate = 2011-01-01|archive-date = 2012-10-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121004133456/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1972-007A|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/194-Soviet-Union-Lunar-Sample-Return-Missions.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/194-Soviet-Union-Lunar-Sample-Return-Missions.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410202757/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F194-Soviet-Union-Lunar-Sample-Return-Missions.html |date=2014-04-10 }}
[http://researchmatters.asu.edu/sites/default/files/images/sovietmoon2.JPG Image]
[http://researchmatters.asu.edu/sites/default/files/images/sovietmoon2.JPG Image]
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 16]] S-IVB (S-IVB-511)
| [[Apollo 16]] S-IVB (S-IVB-511)
|[[Image:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
Baris 456: Baris 458:
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 16]] LM-11 (Orion) descent stage
| [[Apollo 16]] LM-11 (Orion) descent stage
|[[Image:Apollo16LM.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo16LM.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
Baris 462: Baris 464:
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|8.9730|S|15.5002|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-031C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|8.9730|S|15.5002|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-031C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/559-Orion,-Up-Close.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/559-Orion,-Up-Close.html LROC page]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/M175179080LRb_thumb.png Image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/M175179080LRb_thumb.png Image]
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 16]] [[Lunar rover (Apollo)|Lunar Rover]]
| [[Apollo 16]] [[Lunar rover (Apollo)|Lunar Rover]]
|[[Image:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
Baris 475: Baris 477:
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 16]] LM-11 (Orion) ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
| [[Apollo 16]] LM-11 (Orion) ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
|[[Image:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 2138
| align=right | 2138
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | ?<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-031C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-031C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| Apollo 16 subsatellite
| Apollo 16 subsatellite
|[[Image:Apollo 15 Subsatellite.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 15 Subsatellite.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
Baris 493: Baris 495:
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 17]] S-IVB (S-IVB-512)
| [[Apollo 17]] S-IVB (S-IVB-512)
|[[Image:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Saturn IB Second Stage with open LM adapter.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
Baris 502: Baris 504:
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 17]] LM-12 (Challenger) descent stage
| [[Apollo 17]] LM-12 (Challenger) descent stage
|[[Image:Apollo16LM.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo16LM.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 2798
| align=right | 2798
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|20.1908|N|30.7717|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-096C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|20.1908|N|30.7717|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-096C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 descent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/137-Exploring-the-Apollo-17-Site.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/137-Exploring-the-Apollo-17-Site.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328155126/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F137-Exploring-the-Apollo-17-Site.html |date=2014-03-28 }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/challenger_4x.png Image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/challenger_4x.png Image]
|-
|-
| Apollo 17 [[Lunar rover (Apollo)|Lunar Rover]]
| Apollo 17 [[Lunar rover (Apollo)|Lunar Rover]]
|[[Image:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo15LunarRover.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 462
| align=right | 462
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|20.17|N|30.77|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}
| align=right | {{Coord|20.17|N|30.77|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Apollo 17]] LM-12 (Challenger) ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
| [[Apollo 17]] LM-12 (Challenger) ascent stage<ref name="note2"/>
|[[Image:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 17 LM Ascent Stage.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 1972
| align=right | 2150
| align=right | 2150
| align=right | Crashed<br>(post-mission)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(pasca misi)
| align=right | {{Coord|19.96|N|30.50|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-096C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|19.96|N|30.50|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1972-096C|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 ascent stage|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
Baris 534: Baris 536:
| align=right | 1973
| align=right | 1973
| align=right | 4850
| align=right | 4850
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|25.85|N|30.45|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1973-001A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 21/Lunokhod 2|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|25.85|N|30.45|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1973-001A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 21/Lunokhod 2|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Explorer 49]] ([[RAE-B]])
| [[Explorer 49]] ([[RAE-B]])
|[[Image:RAE B.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:RAE B.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1973
| align=right | 1973
| align=right | 328
| align=right | 328
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1973-039A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Explorer 49/RAE-B|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1973-039A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Explorer 49/RAE-B|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Luna 22]]
| [[Luna 22]]
|
|[[Image:Luna-22.jpg|80px|right]]
| {{flag|USSR}}
| {{flag|USSR}}
| align=right | 1974
| align=right | 1974
| align=right | 4000
| align=right | 4000
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1974-037A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 22|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref name="note1"/><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1974-037A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 22|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
Baris 561: Baris 563:
| align=right | 1974
| align=right | 1974
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | 5600
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | ~12.75ºN, ~62.2ºE<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1974-084A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 23|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | ~12.75ºN, ~62.2ºE<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1974-084A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 23|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/539-Mare-Crisium-Failure-then-Success.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/539-Mare-Crisium-Failure-then-Success.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714042129/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F539-Mare-Crisium-Failure-then-Success.html |date=2012-07-14 }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/luna23_figure.png Image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/luna23_figure.png Image]
|-
|-
Baris 571: Baris 573:
| align=right | 1976
| align=right | 1976
| align=right | < 5800
| align=right | < 5800
| align=right | Landed
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Coord|12.75|N|62.2|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1976-081A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 24|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|12.75|N|62.2|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1976-081A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 24|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/539-Mare-Crisium-Failure-then-Success.html LROC page]
| align=right | [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?/archives/539-Mare-Crisium-Failure-then-Success.html LROC page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714042129/http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/index.php?%2Farchives%2F539-Mare-Crisium-Failure-then-Success.html |date=2012-07-14 }}
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/LROCiotw/luna24_rev_fig.png Image]
[http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/news/uploads/LROCiotw/luna24_rev_fig.png Image]
|-
|-
| [[Hiten|Hagoromo / Hiten]] <ref name="note5">Was injected into lunar orbit in 1990, assumed to have decayed from orbit.</ref>
| [[Hiten|Hagoromo / Hiten]]<ref name="note5">Was injected into lunar orbit in 1990, assumed to have decayed from orbit.</ref>
| [[Image:Hiten.gif|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:Hiten.gif|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|Japan}}
| {{flag|Japan}}
| align=right | 1990
| align=right | 1990
| align=right | 12
| align=right | 12
| align=right | Crashed<br>(orbit / crash <br>not confirmed)
| align=right | Hancur<br>(orbit / hancur <br>tidak dikonfirmasikan)
| align=right | ?<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1990-007B|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Hagoromo/Hiten Orbiter|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | ?<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1990-007B|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Hagoromo/Hiten Orbiter|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Hiten]]
| [[Hiten]]
|[[Image:Hiten.gif|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Hiten.gif|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|Japan}}
| {{flag|Japan}}
| align=right | 1993
| align=right | 1993
Baris 595: Baris 597:
|-
|-
| [[Lunar Prospector]]
| [[Lunar Prospector]]
|[[Image:Lunar Prospector orbiter.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Lunar Prospector orbiter.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 1998
| align=right | 1998
| align=right | 126
| align=right | 126
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|87.7|S|42.35|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1998-001A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Prospector|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://research.ae.utexas.edu/cfpl/lunar/pressrelease/discussion.html|title = University of Texas Engineering News - Lunar Prospector Impact Location Estimate|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|87.7|S|42.35|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1998-001A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Prospector|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://research.ae.utexas.edu/cfpl/lunar/pressrelease/discussion.html|title = University of Texas Engineering News - Lunar Prospector Impact Location Estimate|accessdate = 2011-01-01|archive-date = 2010-12-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101229085520/http://research.ae.utexas.edu/cfpl/lunar/pressrelease/discussion.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[SMART-1]]
| [[SMART-1]]
|[[Image:SMART-1 Impact flash.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:SMART-1 Impact flash.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flagicon|EU|size=15px}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| {{flagicon|EU|size=15px}} [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
| align=right | 2006
| align=right | 2006
Baris 613: Baris 615:
|-
|-
| [[Moon Impact Probe|Moon Impact Probe (MIP)]] / [[Chandrayaan-1]]
| [[Moon Impact Probe|Moon Impact Probe (MIP)]] / [[Chandrayaan-1]]
|[[Image:Chandrayaan-1.jpg|80px|right]]<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Chandrayaan-03 MIP.jpg|80px|right]] -->
|[[Berkas:Chandrayaan-1.svg|80px|ka]]<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Chandrayaan-03 MIP.jpg|80px|right]] -->
| {{flag|India}}
| {{flag|India}}
| align=right | 2008
| align=right | 2008
| align=right | 35
| align=right | 35
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|89|S|30|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>MIP was crash-landed on the Shackleton crater</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2008-052A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Moon Impact Probe / Chandrayaan 1|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.flonnet.com/fl2720/stories/20101008272009000.htm|title = Frontline India's National Magazine - Moon Mystery - Moon Impact Probe impact coordinates |accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|89|S|30|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>MIP was crash-landed on the Shackleton crater</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2008-052A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Moon Impact Probe / Chandrayaan 1|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.flonnet.com/fl2720/stories/20101008272009000.htm|title = Frontline India's National Magazine - Moon Mystery - Moon Impact Probe impact coordinates|accessdate = 2011-01-01|archive-date = 2013-02-11|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130211072215/http://flonnet.com/fl2720/stories/20101008272009000.htm|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
Baris 626: Baris 628:
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 53
| align=right | 53
| align=right | Crashed
| align=right | Hancur
| align=right | {{Coord|28.213|N|159.033|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2009/02/20090218_sac_kaguya.pdf|title = JAXA Press Release (PDF)|language = Japanese|publisher = JAXA|date = 2009-02-18|accessdate = 2009-02-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-039A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Okina (Rstar) - Kaguya|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2009/02/20090218_sac_kaguya.pdf|title = JAXA 18 February 2009 SELENE status - Okina (Rstar) impact estimate position - (page 3 in Japanese translated with Babelfish) |accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|28.213|N|159.033|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2009/02/20090218_sac_kaguya.pdf|title = JAXA Press Release (PDF)|language = Japanese|publisher = JAXA|date = 2009-02-18|accessdate = 2009-02-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-039A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Okina (Rstar) - Kaguya|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2009/02/20090218_sac_kaguya.pdf|title = JAXA 18 February 2009 SELENE status - Okina (Rstar) impact estimate position - (page 3 in Japanese translated with Babelfish) |accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Chang'e 1]]
| [[Chang'e 1]]
|[[Image:Chang e 1.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Chang e 1.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|China}}
| {{flag|China}}
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2000<ref name="pptdrymass">{{cite web|url=http://ssedso.gsfc.nasa.gov/initiatives/lunar/LESWG/pubs_presentations/4thGM/bk_International_missions_lakew.ppt|title=Upcoming International Missions to the Moon|publisher=NASA|date=2007-01-11|accessdate=2009-04-12|format=PPT}} / cf. 2.3t with fuel ({{cite web|url=http://claudelafleur.qc.ca/Spacecrafts-2007.html#Change-1|title=Spacecrafts launched in 2007|accessdate=2009-04-12}})</ref>
| align=right | 2000<ref name="pptdrymass">{{cite web|url=http://ssedso.gsfc.nasa.gov/initiatives/lunar/LESWG/pubs_presentations/4thGM/bk_International_missions_lakew.ppt|title=Upcoming International Missions to the Moon|publisher=NASA|date=2007-01-11|accessdate=2009-04-12|format=PPT|archive-date=2016-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228155650/http://ssedso.gsfc.nasa.gov/initiatives/lunar/LESWG/pubs_presentations/4thGM/bk_International_missions_lakew.ppt|dead-url=yes}} / cf. 2.3t with fuel ({{cite web|url=http://claudelafleur.qc.ca/Spacecrafts-2007.html#Change-1|title=Spacecrafts launched in 2007|accessdate=2009-04-12}})</ref>
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|1.50|S|52.36|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-051A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Chang'e 1|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90781/90876/6603492.html|title = China People's Daily Online, 2 March 2009 - Chang'e-1 impacts moon (coordinates) |accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|1.50|S|52.36|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-051A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Chang'e 1|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90781/90876/6603492.html|title = China People's Daily Online, 2 March 2009 - Chang'e-1 impacts moon (coordinates) |accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
Baris 640: Baris 642:
|-
|-
| [[Chandrayaan-1]]
| [[Chandrayaan-1]]
|[[Image:Chandrayaan-1.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Chandrayaan-1.svg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|India}}
| {{flag|India}}
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2009
Baris 649: Baris 651:
|-
|-
| [[SELENE|SELENE (Kaguya) main orbiter]]
| [[SELENE|SELENE (Kaguya) main orbiter]]
|[[Image:Kaguya mark.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:Kaguya mark.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|Japan}}
| {{flag|Japan}}
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 1984<ref name="pptdrymass" />
| align=right | 1984<ref name="pptdrymass" />
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|65.5|S|80.5|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/topics/2009/06_e.html|title = JAXA HOT TOPICS|publisher = JAXA|date = 2009-06-11|accessdate = 2009-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-039A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - KAGUYA (SELENE)|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/selene/index_e.html|title = JAXA Selenological & Engineering Explorer - KAGUYA (SELENE) impact coordinates |accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|65.5|S|80.5|E|globe:Moon|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/topics/2009/06_e.html|title = JAXA HOT TOPICS|publisher = JAXA|date = 2009-06-11|accessdate = 2009-06-11|archive-date = 2009-06-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090607212035/http://www.jaxa.jp/topics/2009/06_e.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-039A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - KAGUYA (SELENE)|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/selene/index_e.html|title = JAXA Selenological & Engineering Explorer - KAGUYA (SELENE) impact coordinates|accessdate = 2011-01-01|archive-date = 2013-10-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131024124342/http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/selene/index_e.html|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Lcross|LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft]]
| [[Lcross|LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft]]
| [[Image:LCROSS Centaur.jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:LCROSS Centaur.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 700
| align=right | 700
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|84.729|S|49.36|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}},<br> -3.80909&nbsp;km elevation<br> (Cabeus crater) <ref>{{cite web|url = http://spacefellowship.com/2009/10/08/guide-to-seeing-the-lcross-lunar-impact/|title = Guide to Seeing the LCROSS Lunar Impact|accessdate = 2009-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-051A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|84.729|S|49.36|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}},<br> -3.80909&nbsp;km elevation<br> (Cabeus crater)<ref>{{cite web|url = http://spacefellowship.com/2009/10/08/guide-to-seeing-the-lcross-lunar-impact/|title = Guide to Seeing the LCROSS Lunar Impact|accessdate = 2009-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-051A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Centaur (rocket stage)|LCROSS Centaur]]
| [[Centaur (rocket stage)|LCROSS Centaur]]
|[[Image:LCROSS Centaur 1.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:LCROSS Centaur 1.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2009
| align=right | 2270
| align=right | 2270
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | Dihancurkan dengan sengaja
| align=right | {{Coord|84.675|S|48.725|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}},<br> -3.82693&nbsp;km elevation<br> (Cabeus crater) <ref>{{cite web|url =http://spacefellowship.com/2009/10/08/guide-to-seeing-the-lcross-lunar-impact/|title = Guide to Seeing the LCROSS Lunar Impact|accessdate = 2009-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-051A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - LCROSS Centaur|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
| align=right | {{Coord|84.675|S|48.725|W|globe:Moon|display=inline}},<br> -3.82693&nbsp;km elevation<br> (Cabeus crater)<ref>{{cite web|url =http://spacefellowship.com/2009/10/08/guide-to-seeing-the-lcross-lunar-impact/|title = Guide to Seeing the LCROSS Lunar Impact|accessdate = 2009-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2007-051A|title = NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - LCROSS Centaur|accessdate = 2011-01-01}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory|GRAIL]]
| [[Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory|GRAIL]]
|[[Image:GRAIL.jpg|80px|right]]
|[[Berkas:GRAIL.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 2012
| align=right | 2012
Baris 690: Baris 692:
| align=right | 1200
| align=right | 1200
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | Mendarat
| align=right | {{Lunar coords and quad cat|44.12|N|19.51|W}} <!--Planned, not the outcome: <ref name='Zarya Diary'>{{cite web | url = http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/China/ChangE/ChangE3Diary.php#end | title = Chang'e 3 Diary | accessdate = 2013-12-09 | date = 6 December 2013 | work = Zarya.info}}</ref>--><br/>
| align=right | {{Lunar coords and quad cat|44.12|N|19.51|W}} <!--Planned, not the outcome:<ref name='Zarya Diary'>{{cite web | url = http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/China/ChangE/ChangE3Diary.php#end | title = Chang'e 3 Diary | accessdate = 2013-12-09 | date = 6 December 2013 | work = Zarya.info}}</ref>--><br/>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer|LADEE]]
| [[Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer|LADEE]]
| [[File:LADEE fires small engines.jpg|80px|right]]
| [[Berkas:LADEE fires small engines.jpg|80px|ka]]
| {{flag|USA}}
| {{flag|USA}}
| align=right | 2014<!-- year of impact-->
| align=right | 2014<!-- year of impact-->
Baris 711: Baris 713:
2013-12-16: New mass after [[Chang'e 3]] is 178,796 + 1,200 = 179,996
2013-12-16: New mass after [[Chang'e 3]] is 178,796 + 1,200 = 179,996
-->
-->

==Galeri==
== Galeri ==
{|
{|
|[[Image:Moon landing map.jpg|thumb|Peta Bulan yang memperlihatkan beberapa tempat pendaratan. ''(Klik untuk memperbesar)'']]
|[[Berkas:Moon landing map.jpg|jmpl|Peta Bulan yang memperlihatkan beberapa tempat pendaratan. ''(Klik untuk memperbesar)'']]
|
|
|[[Image:Surveyor 3 on the Moon.jpg|thumb|[[Surveyor 3]] di Bulan, difoto oleh [[Alan Bean]]]]
|[[Berkas:Surveyor 3 on the Moon.jpg|jmpl|[[Surveyor 3]] di Bulan, difoto oleh [[Alan Bean]]]]
|-
|-
|[[Image:Moon map grid showing artificial objects on moon.PNG|thumb]]
|[[Berkas:Moon map grid showing artificial objects on moon.PNG|jmpl]]
|[[File:Lunar retroreflector locations.jpg|thumb]]
|[[Berkas:Lunar retroreflector locations.jpg|jmpl]]
|[[File:Apollo 11 Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment.jpg|thumb]]
|[[Berkas:Apollo 11 Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment.jpg|jmpl]]
|}
|}


== Lihat pula ==
* [[Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package]]
* [[Garis waktu eksplorasi planet]]


==Catatan==
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://spacegrant.nmsu.edu/lunarlegacies/artifactlist.html list of Apollo 11 artifacts on the Moon]
* [http://spacegrant.nmsu.edu/lunarlegacies/artifactlist.html list of Apollo 11 artifacts on the Moon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205190556/http://spacegrant.nmsu.edu/lunarlegacies/artifactlist.html |date=2013-12-05 }}
* [http://lunarlitter.com/ Lunar Litter: A short film about debris left behind on manned moon missions]
* [http://lunarlitter.com/ Lunar Litter: A short film about debris left behind on manned moon missions]


[[Category:Misi ke Bulan| ]]
[[Kategori:Misi ke Bulan| ]]

{{Link FL|de}}

Revisi terkini sejak 4 November 2022 16.25

Berikut ini adalah tabel yang memperlihatkan daftar seluruh benda buatan manusia yang berada di permukaan Bulan.

Tabel objek[sunting | sunting sumber]

Objek Gambar Kebangsaan Tahun Massa (kg) Status Lokasi Gambar dari orbit
Luna 2  USSR 1959 390.2 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 29°06′N 0°00′E / 29.1°N -0°E / 29.1; -0[1]
Ranger 4
 USA 1962 331 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 15°30′S 130°42′W / 15.5°S 130.7°W / -15.5; -130.7[2]
Ranger 6
 USA 1964 381 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 9°21′29″N 21°28′48″E / 9.358°N 21.480°E / 9.358; 21.480[3]
Ranger 7
 USA 1964 365.7 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 10°38′S 20°36′W / 10.63°S 20.60°W / -10.63; -20.60[4]
Luna 5  USSR 1965 1474 Hancur 8°N 23°W / 8°N 23°W / 8; -23[5]
Luna 7  USSR 1965 1504 Hancur 9°48′N 47°48′W / 9.8°N 47.8°W / 9.8; -47.8[6]
Luna 8  USSR 1965 1550 Hancur 9°06′N 63°18′W / 9.1°N 63.3°W / 9.1; -63.3[7]
Ranger 8
 USA 1965 367 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 2°38′17″N 24°47′13″E / 2.638°N 24.787°E / 2.638; 24.787[8]
Ranger 9
 USA 1965 367 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 12°49′41″S 2°23′13″W / 12.828°S 2.387°W / -12.828; -2.387[9]
Luna 9  USSR 1966 1580 Mendarat 7°05′N 64°22′W / 7.08°N 64.37°W / 7.08; -64.37[10]
Luna 10  USSR 1966 1600 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		?[11][12]
Luna 11  USSR 1966 1640 Hancur ?[11][13]
Luna 12  USSR 1966 1670 Hancur ?[11][14]
Luna 13  USSR 1966 1700 Mendarat 18°52′N 62°03′W / 18.87°N 62.05°W / 18.87; -62.05[15]
Surveyor 1
 USA 1966 270 Mendarat 2°28′26″S 43°20′20″W / 2.474°S 43.339°W / -2.474; -43.339[16] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-03-05 di Wayback Machine.
Lunar Orbiter 1
 USA 1966 386 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		6°42′N 162°00′E / 6.70°N 162°E / 6.70; 162[17]
Surveyor 2
 USA 1966 292 Hancur 5°30′S 12°00′W / 5.5°S 12°W / -5.5; -12[18]
Lunar Orbiter 2
 USA 1966 385 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		3°00′N 119°00′E / 3.0°N 119°E / 3.0; 119[19]
Lunar Orbiter 3
 USA 1966 386 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		14°18′N 97°42′W / 14.3°N 97.7°W / 14.3; -97.7[20]
Surveyor 3
 USA 1967 281[21] Mendarat 3°00′54″S 23°25′05″W / 3.015°S 23.418°W / -3.015; -23.418[22] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-02-26 di Wayback Machine.
Lunar Orbiter 4
 USA 1967 386 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		?[11][23]
Surveyor 4
 USA 1967 283 Hancur 0°24′N 1°20′W / 0.4°N 1.33°W / 0.4; -1.33[24]
Explorer 35 (IMP-E)
 USA 1967 104.3 Hancur ?[11][25]
Lunar Orbiter 5
 USA 1967 386 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		3°S 83°W / 3°S 83°W / -3; -83[26]
Surveyor 5
 USA 1967 281 Mendarat 1°27′40″N 23°11′42″E / 1.461°N 23.195°E / 1.461; 23.195[27] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-05-08 di Wayback Machine.
Surveyor 6
 USA 1967 282 Mendarat 0°29′N 1°24′W / 0.49°N 1.40°W / 0.49; -1.40[28] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-05-08 di Wayback Machine.
Surveyor 7
 USA 1967 290 Mendarat 40°52′S 11°28′W / 40.86°S 11.47°W / -40.86; -11.47[29]
Luna 14  USSR 1968 1670 Hancur ?[11][30]
Apollo 10 LM (Snoopy) descent stage
 USA 1969 2211 Hancur ?[11]
(pasca misi)[31]
Luna 15  USSR 1969 2718 Hancur ?[32]
Apollo 11 LM-5 (Eagle) descent stage
 USA 1969 2034 Mendarat 0°40′27″N 23°28′23″E / 0.6741°N 23.4730°E / 0.6741; 23.4730[33] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-05-08 di Wayback Machine.

Image

Apollo 11 LM ascent stage[34]
 USA 1969 2184 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		?[35]
Apollo 12 LM-6 (Intrepid) descent stage
 USA 1969 2211 Mendarat 3°00′45″S 23°25′18″W / 3.0124°S 23.4216°W / -3.0124; -23.4216[36] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-04-10 di Wayback Machine.

Image Diarsipkan 2010-06-10 di Wayback Machine.

Apollo 12 LM ascent stage[34]
 USA 1969 2164 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		3°56′S 21°12′W / 3.94°S 21.20°W / -3.94; -21.20[37]
Luna 16 descent stage[38]  USSR 1970 < 5727 Mendarat 0°41′S 56°18′E / 0.68°S 56.3°E / -0.68; 56.3[39]
Luna 17 & Lunokhod 1  USSR 1970 5600 Mendarat 38°17′N 35°00′W / 38.28°N 35.0°W / 38.28; -35.0[40]
Apollo 13 S-IVB (S-IVB-508)[41]
 USA 1970 13454 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 2°45′S 27°52′W / 2.75°S 27.86°W / -2.75; -27.86[42] LROC page
Luna 18  USSR 1971 5600 Hancur 3°34′N 56°30′E / 3.57°N 56.5°E / 3.57; 56.5[43]
Luna 19  USSR 1971 5600 Hancur ?[11][44]
Apollo 14 S-IVB (S-IVB-509)
 USA 1971 14016 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 8°05′S 26°01′W / 8.09°S 26.02°W / -8.09; -26.02[45] LROC page Diarsipkan 2013-01-29 di Wayback Machine.

Full image

Apollo 14 LM-8 (Antares) descent stage
 USA 1971 2144 Mendarat 3°38′43″S 17°28′17″W / 3.6453°S 17.4714°W / -3.6453; -17.4714[46]
Apollo 14 LM-8 ascent stage[34]
 USA 1971 2132 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		3°25′S 19°40′W / 3.42°S 19.67°W / -3.42; -19.67[47]
Apollo 15 S-IVB (S-IVB-510)
 USA 1971 14036 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 1°31′S 11°49′W / 1.51°S 11.81°W / -1.51; -11.81[48]
Apollo 15 LM-10 (Falcon) descent stage
 USA 1971 2809 Mendarat 26°07′56″N 3°38′02″E / 26.1322°N 3.6339°E / 26.1322; 3.6339[49] LROC page[pranala nonaktif permanen]

Image

Apollo 15 Lunar Rover
 USA 1971 462 Mendarat 26°05′N 3°40′E / 26.08°N 3.66°E / 26.08; 3.66
Apollo 15 LM-10 ascent (Falcon) stage[34]
 USA 1971 2132 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		26°22′N 0°15′E / 26.36°N 0.25°E / 26.36; 0.25[50]
Apollo 15 subsatellite
 USA 1971 36 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		?[11][51]
Luna 20 descent stage[38]  USSR 1972 < 5727 Mendarat 3°34′N 56°30′E / 3.57°N 56.5°E / 3.57; 56.5[52] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-04-10 di Wayback Machine.

Image

Apollo 16 S-IVB (S-IVB-511)
 USA 1972 14002 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 1°18′N 23°48′W / 1.3°N 23.8°W / 1.3; -23.8[53]
Apollo 16 LM-11 (Orion) descent stage
 USA 1972 2765 Mendarat 8°58′23″S 15°30′01″E / 8.9730°S 15.5002°E / -8.9730; 15.5002[54] LROC page[pranala nonaktif permanen]

Image

Apollo 16 Lunar Rover
 USA 1972 462 Mendarat 8°58′S 15°31′E / 8.97°S 15.51°E / -8.97; 15.51
Apollo 16 LM-11 (Orion) ascent stage[34]
 USA 1972 2138 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		?[55]
Apollo 16 subsatellite
 USA 1972 36 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		?[11][56]
Apollo 17 S-IVB (S-IVB-512)
 USA 1972 13960 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 4°13′S 12°19′W / 4.21°S 12.31°W / -4.21; -12.31[57]
Apollo 17 LM-12 (Challenger) descent stage
 USA 1972 2798 Mendarat 20°11′27″N 30°46′18″E / 20.1908°N 30.7717°E / 20.1908; 30.7717[58] LROC page Diarsipkan 2014-03-28 di Wayback Machine.

Image

Apollo 17 Lunar Rover
 USA 1972 462 Mendarat 20°10′N 30°46′E / 20.17°N 30.77°E / 20.17; 30.77
Apollo 17 LM-12 (Challenger) ascent stage[34]
 USA 1972 2150 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		19°58′N 30°30′E / 19.96°N 30.50°E / 19.96; 30.50[59]
Luna 21 & Lunokhod 2[60]  USSR 1973 4850 Mendarat 25°51′N 30°27′E / 25.85°N 30.45°E / 25.85; 30.45[61]
Explorer 49 (RAE-B)
 USA 1973 328 Hancur ?[11][62]
Luna 22  USSR 1974 4000 Hancur ?[11][63]
Luna 23  USSR 1974 5600 Mendarat ~12.75ºN, ~62.2ºE[64] LROC page Diarsipkan 2012-07-14 di Wayback Machine.

Image

Luna 24 descent stage[38]  USSR 1976 < 5800 Mendarat 12°45′N 62°12′E / 12.75°N 62.2°E / 12.75; 62.2[65] LROC page Diarsipkan 2012-07-14 di Wayback Machine.

Image

Hagoromo / Hiten[66]
 Japan 1990 12 Hancur
(orbit / hancur
tidak dikonfirmasikan) 		?[67]
Hiten
 Japan 1993 143 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 34°18′S 55°36′E / 34.3°S 55.6°E / -34.3; 55.6[68]
Lunar Prospector
 USA 1998 126 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 87°42′S 42°21′E / 87.7°S 42.35°E / -87.7; 42.35[69][70]
SMART-1
Uni Eropa ESA 2006 307 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 34°14′S 46°12′W / 34.24°S 46.2°W / -34.24; -46.2[71]
Moon Impact Probe (MIP) / Chandrayaan-1
 India 2008 35 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 89°S 30°W / 89°S 30°W / -89; -30[72][73][74]
SELENE Rstar (Okina)  Japan 2009 53 Hancur 28°12′47″N 159°01′59″W / 28.213°N 159.033°W / 28.213; -159.033[75][76][77]
Chang'e 1
 China 2009 2000[78] Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 1°30′S 52°22′E / 1.50°S 52.36°E / -1.50; 52.36[79][80]
Chandrayaan-1
 India 2009 1,380 Hancur
saat misi 		?[81]
SELENE (Kaguya) main orbiter
 Japan 2009 1984[78] Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 65°30′S 80°30′E / 65.5°S 80.5°E / -65.5; 80.5[82][83][84]
LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft
 USA 2009 700 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 84°43′44″S 49°21′36″W / 84.729°S 49.36°W / -84.729; -49.36,
-3.80909 km elevation
(Cabeus crater)[85][86]
LCROSS Centaur
 USA 2009 2270 Dihancurkan dengan sengaja 84°40′30″S 48°43′30″W / 84.675°S 48.725°W / -84.675; -48.725,
-3.82693 km elevation
(Cabeus crater)[87][88]
GRAIL
 USA 2012 132.6 Hancur
(pasca misi) 		75°37′N 26°38′W / 75.62°N 26.63°W / 75.62; -26.63[89]
Chang'e 3 & Yutu  China 2013 1200 Mendarat 44°07′N 19°31′W / 44.12°N 19.51°W / 44.12; -19.51
LADEE
 USA 2014 248.2 Impact
Total estimated dry mass (kg) 180,244

Galeri[sunting | sunting sumber]

Peta Bulan yang memperlihatkan beberapa tempat pendaratan. (Klik untuk memperbesar)
Surveyor 3 di Bulan, difoto oleh Alan Bean

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 2". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  2. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 4". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-23. 
  3. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 6". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  4. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 7". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  5. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 5". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  6. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 7". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  7. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 8". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  8. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 8". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  9. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Ranger 9". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  10. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 9". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Spacecraft was in lunar orbit but is assumed to have decayed from orbit and crashed into the moon, location unknown.
  12. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 10". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  13. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 11". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  14. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 12". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  15. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 13". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  16. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 1". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  17. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 1". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  18. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 2". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  19. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 2". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  20. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 3". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  21. ^ Apollo 12 returned about 10 kg of the Surveyor 3's original landing mass of 302 kg to Earth to study the effects of long term exposure.
  22. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 3". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  23. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 4". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  24. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 4". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  25. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Explorer 35 (IMP-E)". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  26. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Orbiter 5". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  27. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 5". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  28. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 6". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  29. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Surveyor 7". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  30. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 14". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  31. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 10 LM(Snoopy) descent stage". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-24. 
  32. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 15". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  33. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 11 LM descent stage". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  34. ^ a b c d e f The ascent stage of Apollo 10 was commanded to fire its engine, left lunar orbit and entered solar orbit. The ascent stage of Apollo 11 was left in orbit and thereafter its orbit decayed and it crashed onto the moon at an unknown location. The Apollo 16 ascent stage failed to crash onto moon when commanded and it decayed from orbit at a later date and also crashed at an unknown location. The ascent stages of the remaining successful missions (Apollo 12, 14, 15, and 17) were each deliberately crashed onto the moon. Apollo 13's complete Apollo Lunar Module re-entered Earth's atmosphere after having served as a lifeboat during the aborted mission.
  35. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 11 LM ascent stage". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  36. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 12 LM descent stage". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  37. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 12 LM ascent stage". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  38. ^ a b c Luna program sample return mission; mass listed is for both ascent and descent stages, though only the descent stage was left on the moon.
  39. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 16 descent stage". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  40. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 17/Lunokhod 1". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  41. ^ Astronautix.com, Apollo 13: The S-IVB/IU impacted the lunar surface at 8:10 p.m. EST on April 14 at a speed of 259 meters per second (incorrect, should probably be 2590 meters/sec), […] 137.1 kilometers from the Apollo 12 seismometer.
  42. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 13 S-IVB". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  43. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 18". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  44. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 19". Diakses tanggal 2010-12-25. 
  45. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 SIVB". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  46. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 LM descent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  47. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 14 LM ascent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  48. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 SIVB". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  49. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 LM descent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  50. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 LM ascent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  51. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 15 subsatellite". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  52. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 20". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  53. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 S-IVB". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  54. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 descent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  55. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 ascent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  56. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 16 Subsatellite". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  57. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 S-IVB". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  58. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 descent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  59. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Apollo 17 ascent stage". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  60. ^ Lander and rover weighed 1814 kg; the rest assumed to have decayed in orbit and impacted the moon.
  61. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 21/Lunokhod 2". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  62. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Explorer 49/RAE-B". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  63. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 22". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  64. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 23". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  65. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 24". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  66. ^ Was injected into lunar orbit in 1990, assumed to have decayed from orbit.
  67. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Hagoromo/Hiten Orbiter". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  68. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Hiten". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  69. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Lunar Prospector". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  70. ^ "University of Texas Engineering News - Lunar Prospector Impact Location Estimate". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-29. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  71. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - SMART 1". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  72. ^ MIP was crash-landed on the Shackleton crater
  73. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Moon Impact Probe / Chandrayaan 1". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  74. ^ "Frontline India's National Magazine - Moon Mystery - Moon Impact Probe impact coordinates". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-11. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  75. ^ "JAXA Press Release (PDF)" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Japanese). JAXA. 2009-02-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-20. 
  76. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Okina (Rstar) - Kaguya". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  77. ^ "JAXA 18 February 2009 SELENE status - Okina (Rstar) impact estimate position - (page 3 in Japanese translated with Babelfish)" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  78. ^ a b "Upcoming International Missions to the Moon". NASA. 2007-01-11. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PPT) tanggal 2016-12-28. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-12.  / cf. 2.3t with fuel ("Spacecrafts launched in 2007". Diakses tanggal 2009-04-12. )
  79. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Chang'e 1". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  80. ^ "China People's Daily Online, 2 March 2009 - Chang'e-1 impacts moon (coordinates)". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  81. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Chandrayaan 1". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  82. ^ "JAXA HOT TOPICS". JAXA. 2009-06-11. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-11. 
  83. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - KAGUYA (SELENE)". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  84. ^ "JAXA Selenological & Engineering Explorer - KAGUYA (SELENE) impact coordinates". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  85. ^ "Guide to Seeing the LCROSS Lunar Impact". Diakses tanggal 2009-10-27. 
  86. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  87. ^ "Guide to Seeing the LCROSS Lunar Impact". Diakses tanggal 2009-10-27. 
  88. ^ "NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - LCROSS Centaur". Diakses tanggal 2011-01-01. 
  89. ^ "NASA Probes Prepare for Mission-Ending Moon Impact". Diakses tanggal 2012-12-13. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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