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{{Infobox Scientist
{{Infobox_Scientist
| name = Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart
|name = Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart
| image = Douglas Engelbart in 2008.jpg
|image = Douglas Engelbart in 2008.jpg
| image_width = 275px
|image_width = 275px
| caption =
|caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1925|1|30|mf=y}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1925|1|30|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
|birth_place = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
| residence =
|death_date = {{death date and age|2013|7|2|1925|1|30}}
| citizenship =
|death_place = [[Atherton, California]]
| nationality =
|residence = Atherton, California
| ethnicity =
|citizenship =
| field = [[Inventing|Inventor]]
|nationality =
⚫
|ethnicity =
⚫
| work_institutions = [http://www.bootstrap.org Bootstrap Institute]
| alma_mater =
|field = [[Inventing|Inventor]]
⚫
|work_institutions = [http://www.bootstrap.org Bootstrap Institute]
⚫
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
|alma_mater =
⚫
|doctoral_advisor =
⚫
| known_for = [[Computer mouse]], [[Hypertext]]
| author_abbrev_bot =
|doctoral_students =
⚫
|known_for = [[Computer mouse]], [[Hypertext]]
| author_abbrev_zoo =
|author_abbrev_bot =
⚫
| prizes = [[Medali Teknologi Nasional]], [[Lemelson-MIT Prize]], [[Turing Award]], [[Lovelace Medal]], [[Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility]], [http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/index.php?id=45 Fellow Award, Computer History Museum]
| religion =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
⚫
|prizes = [[Medali Teknologi Nasional]], [[Lemelson-MIT Prize]], [[Turing Award]], [[Lovelace Medal]], [[Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility]], [http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/index.php?id=45 Fellow Award, Computer History Museum]
⚫
| footnotes =
|religion =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart''' ({{lahirmati|[[Portland]], [[Oregon]]|30|1|1925}}) adalah seorang pionir di bidang interaksi antarmuka komputer yang mengembangkan konsep [[hiperteks]] serta menemukan [[tetikus]] komputer.
'''Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart''' ({{lahirmati|[[Portland]], [[Oregon]]|30|1|1925|[[Atherton, California]]|2|7|2013}}) adalah seorang pionir di bidang interaksi antarmuka komputer yang mengembangkan konsep [[hiperteks]] serta menemukan [[tetikus]] komputer.


== Pendidikan ==
== Pendidikan ==
Engelbart menyelesaikan studi S1 di bidang teknik elektro di [[Oregon State University]] pada tahun 1948, program master dari UC Berkeley pada tahun 1953, dan [[Ph.D.]] dari [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]] pada tahun 1955.
Engelbart menyelesaikan studi S1 di bidang teknik elektro di [[Oregon State University]] pada tahun 1948, program master dari UC Berkeley pada tahun 1953, dan [[Ph.D.]] dari [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]] pada tahun 1955.


== Karier ==
== Karier ==
[[Berkas:First_Computer_Mouse_pic_2.jpg|thumb|250px|Tetikus pertama di dunia.]]
[[Berkas:First_Computer_Mouse_pic_2.jpg|jmpl|250px|Tetikus pertama di dunia.]]
Selama [[PD II]], Douglas bergabung dengan Angkatan Laut [[Amerika Serikat]] sebagai teknisi elektronik. Selanjutnya Douglas bekerja di [[NASA]] pada divisi Ames Research Laboratory. Setelah meraih Ph.D., Douglas melanjutkan karier sebagai peneliti di [[Stanford Research Institute]], di lembaga inilah Douglas menjadi pionir dalam pengembangan berbagai komponen komputer, termasuk tetikus.
Selama [[PD II]], Douglas bergabung dengan Angkatan Laut [[Amerika Serikat]] sebagai teknisi elektronik. Selanjutnya Douglas bekerja di [[NASA]] pada divisi Ames Research Laboratory. Setelah meraih Ph.D., Douglas melanjutkan karier sebagai peneliti di [[Stanford Research Institute]], di lembaga inilah Douglas menjadi pionir dalam pengembangan berbagai komponen komputer, termasuk tetikus.


Pada 1970 hingga 1980-an, Douglas menjadi peneliti senior di Tymshare Inc. Pada [[1989]], Douglas mendirikan The Bootstrap Institute, yang menjadi pusat pengembangan teknologi jaringan komputer yang berperan dalam kemajuan teknologi [[internet]].
Pada 1970 hingga 1980-an, Douglas menjadi peneliti senior di Tymshare Inc. Pada [[1989]], Douglas mendirikan The Bootstrap Institute, yang menjadi pusat pengembangan teknologi jaringan komputer yang berperan dalam kemajuan teknologi [[internet]].


== Kehidupan pribadi ==
⚫
<!-- [[Historian]] of science [[Thierry Bardini]] has persuasively argued that Engelbart's complex personal [[philosophy]] (which drove all his research endeavors) foreshadowed the modern application of the concept of [[coevolution]] to the philosophy and use of [[technology]]. Bardini points out that Engelbart was strongly influenced by the [[principle of linguistic relativity]] developed by [[Benjamin Lee Whorf]].
Dari istri pertama bernama Ballard yang dinikahinya selama 47 tahun dan meninggal dunia tahun 1997, Engelbart mendapat empat anak: Gerda, Diana, Christina, dan Norman. Engelbart menikah lagi pada 26 Januari 2008 dengan penulis/produser bernama Karen O'Leary Engelbart.<ref>{{cite web|title=Celebrating Doug's 85th Birthday|publisher=[[The Doug Engelbart Institute]] |url = http://dougengelbart.org/events/celebrating-dougs-85th-birthday.html|accessdate = 2011-04-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Karen O'Leary, Palo Alto, Writer and Producer|publisher= Karen O'Leary Englebart |url = http://karenengelbart.com/|accessdate= 2011-04-14}}</ref> Peringatan ulang tahun ke-85 diadakan di [[The Tech Museum of Innovation]].<ref>{{cite news|title= Legends and Beginners of Science|work = The San Jose Mercury News|date = 2010-01-31|accessdate= 2011-04-14}}</ref> Engelbart didiagnosis menderita [[Alzheimer]] pada tahun 2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Doug Engelbart|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/131/000026053|publisher=NNDB|accessdate=3 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A Lifetime Persuit|url=http://www.dougengelbart.org/history/engelbart.html|publisher=Doug Engelbart Institute|accessdate=3 July 2013}}</ref> Engelbart, 88 tahun, meninggal dunia di rumah kediamannya di [[Atherton, California]] pada 2 Juli 2013,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gigaom.com/2013/07/03/doug-engelbart-american-inventor-computing-legend-passes-away/ |title=Doug Engelbart American inventor computing legend passes away |publisher=[[GigaOm]] |date=2013-07-03 |accessdate=2013-07-03 |archive-date=2013-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706061449/http://gigaom.com/2013/07/03/doug-engelbart-american-inventor-computing-legend-passes-away/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ietf/current/msg80472.html |title= Doug Engelbart |last=Crocker |first= Dave |date=2013-07-03 |accessdate=2013-07-03}}</ref> akibat [[kegagalan ginjal]]. Ia meninggalkan istrinya, Karen, empat anak dari pernikahan pertama, dan sembilan cucu.<ref>{{cite web|title=Douglas Engelbart, computer visionary and inventor of the mouse, dies at 88|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/douglas-engelbart-computer-visionary-and-inventor-of-the-mouse-dies-at-88/2013/07/03/1439b508-0264-11e2-9b24-ff730c7f6312_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|accessdate=3 July 2013}}</ref>

== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}

⚫
<!-- [[Historian]] of science [[Thierry Bardini]] has persuasively argued that Engelbart's complex personal [[philosophy]] (which drove all his research endeavors) foreshadowed the modern application of the concept of [[coevolution]] to the philosophy and use of [[technology]]. Bardini points out that Engelbart was strongly influenced by the [[principle of linguistic relativity]] developed by [[Benjamin Lee Whorf]].


Where Whorf reasoned that the sophistication of a language controls the sophistication of the thoughts that can be expressed by a speaker of that language, Engelbart reasoned that the state of our current technology controls our ability to manipulate information, and that fact in turn will control our ability to develop new, improved technologies. He thus set himself to the revolutionary task of developing computer-based technologies for manipulating information directly, and also to improve individual and group processes for knowledge-work. Engelbart's philosophy and research agenda is most clearly and directly expressed in the 1962 research report which Engelbart refers to as his 'bible': [http://www.bootstrap.org/augdocs/friedewald030402/augmentinghumanintellect/ahi62index.html Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework]. The concept of network augmented intelligence is attributed to Engelbart based on this pioneering work.
Where Whorf reasoned that the sophistication of a language controls the sophistication of the thoughts that can be expressed by a speaker of that language, Engelbart reasoned that the state of our current technology controls our ability to manipulate information, and that fact in turn will control our ability to develop new, improved technologies. He thus set himself to the revolutionary task of developing computer-based technologies for manipulating information directly, and also to improve individual and group processes for knowledge-work. Engelbart's philosophy and research agenda is most clearly and directly expressed in the 1962 research report which Engelbart refers to as his 'bible': [http://www.bootstrap.org/augdocs/friedewald030402/augmentinghumanintellect/ahi62index.html Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework]. The concept of network augmented intelligence is attributed to Engelbart based on this pioneering work.


At SRI, Engelbart was the primary force behind the design and development of the [[On-Line System]], or NLS. He and his team at the [[Augmentation Research Center]] (the lab he founded) developed computer-interface elements such as bit-mapped screens, multiple windows, groupware, [[hypertext]] and precursors to the [[graphical user interface]]. He conceived and developed many of his user interface ideas back in the mid-1960s, long before the personal computer revolution, at a time when most individuals were kept away from computers, and could only use computers through intermediaries (see [[batch processing]]), and when software tended to be written for vertical applications in proprietary systems.
At SRI, Engelbart was the primary force behind the design and development of the [[On-Line System]], or NLS. He and his team at the [[Augmentation Research Center]] (the lab he founded) developed computer-interface elements such as bit-mapped screens, multiple windows, groupware, [[hypertext]] and precursors to the [[graphical user interface]]. He conceived and developed many of his user interface ideas back in the mid-1960s, long before the personal computer revolution, at a time when most individuals were kept away from computers, and could only use computers through intermediaries (see [[batch processing]]), and when software tended to be written for vertical applications in proprietary systems.


[[Berkas:Apple Macintosh Plus mouse.jpg|200px|thumb| An [[Apple Macintosh]] Plus's Mouse, 1986]]
[[Berkas:Apple Macintosh Plus mouse.jpg|200px|thumb|an [[Apple Macintosh]] Plus's Mouse, 1986]]


In 1970 Engelbart received a [[patent]] for the wooden shell with two metal wheels ([[computer mouse]] {{US patent|3,541,541}}), describing it in the patent application as an ''"X-Y position indicator for a display system"''. Engelbart later revealed that it was nicknamed the ''mouse'' because the tail came out the end. It was also called the ''bug'' at the time (as evidenced by Engelbart's personal correspondence on file at Stanford) but eventually this practice died out.
In 1970 Engelbart received a [[patent]] for the wooden shell with two metal wheels ([[computer mouse]] {{US patent|3,541,541}}), describing it in the patent application as an ''"X-Y position indicator for a display system"''. Engelbart later revealed that it was nicknamed the ''mouse'' because the tail came out the end. It was also called the ''bug'' at the time (as evidenced by Engelbart's personal correspondence on file at Stanford) but eventually this practice died out.


He never received any [[royalties]] for his mouse invention, partly because his patent expired in 1987, before the personal computer revolution made the mouse an indispensable input device, and also because subsequent mice used different mechanisms that did not infringe upon the original patent. During an interview, he says "[[SRI International|SRI]] patented the mouse, but they really had no idea of its value. Some years later I learned that they had licensed it to [[Apple Computer|Apple]] for something like $40,000."
He never received any [[royalties]] for his mouse invention, partly because his patent expired in 1987, before the personal computer revolution made the mouse an indispensable input device, and also because subsequent mice used different mechanisms that did not infringe upon the original patent. During an interview, he says "[[SRI International|SRI]] patented the mouse, but they really had no idea of its value. Some years later I learned that they had licensed it to [[Apple Computer|Apple]] for something like $40,000."
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===ARPANET===
===ARPANET===
Because Engelbart's research and tool-development for online collaboration and interactive human-computer interfaces was partially funded by [[Advanced Research Projects Agency|ARPA]], SRI's ARC became involved with the, [[ARPANET#Initial_ARPANET_deployment |ARPANET]] (the precursor of the [[Internet]]).
Because Engelbart's research and tool-development for online collaboration and interactive human-computer interfaces was partially funded by [[Advanced Research Projects Agency|ARPA]], SRI's ARC became involved with the, [[ARPANET#Initial_ARPANET_deployment |ARPANET]] (the precursor of the [[Internet]]).


On [[October 29]], [[1969]], the world's first electronic computer network, the [[ARPANET#Initial_ARPANET_deployment |ARPANET]], was established between nodes at [[Leonard Kleinrock]]'s lab at [[UCLA]] and Engelbart's lab at SRI. [[Interface Message Processors]] at both sites served as the [[Internet backbone| backbone]] of the first [[Internet]] [http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/stories/2004/Internet35.htm].
On [[October 29]], [[1969]], the world's first electronic computer network, the [[ARPANET#Initial_ARPANET_deployment |ARPANET]], was established between nodes at [[Leonard Kleinrock]]'s lab at [[UCLA]] and Engelbart's lab at SRI. [[Interface Message Processors]] at both sites served as the [[Internet backbone|backbone]] of the first [[Internet]] [http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/stories/2004/Internet35.htm].


In addition to SRI and UCLA, [[UCSB]], and the [[University of Utah]] were part of the original four network nodes. By [[December 5]], [[1969]], the entire 4-node network was connected.
In addition to SRI and UCLA, [[UCSB]], and the [[University of Utah]] were part of the original four network nodes. By [[December 5]], [[1969]], the entire 4-node network was connected.
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==End of corporate career and subsequent developments==
==End of corporate career and subsequent developments==
Engelbart slipped into relative obscurity after 1976 due to various misfortunes and misunderstandings. Several of Engelbart's best researchers became alienated from him and left his organization for [[Xerox PARC]], in part due to frustration, and in part due to differing views of the future of computing, where Engelbart saw the future in timeshare (client/server) computing, which younger programmers rejected in favor of the personal computer. The conflict was both technical and social: Engelbart came from a time in which only timeshare computing was achievable, and also believed in joint effort; the younger programmers came from an era where centralized power was highly suspect, and personal computing was just barely on the horizon. The [[Mansfield Amendment]], the end of the [[Vietnam War]], and the end of [[Project Apollo]] reduced ARC's funding from ARPA and [[NASA]]. SRI's management, which disapproved of Engelbart's approach to running the center, placed the remains of ARC under the control of [[artificial intelligence]] researcher [[Bert Raphael]], who fired Engelbart (from the lab that Engelbart had founded) in 1976. Engelbart's house in [[Atherton, California|Atherton]] burned down shortly afterwards, causing him and his family even further problems.
Engelbart slipped into relative obscurity after 1976 due to various misfortunes and misunderstandings. Several of Engelbart's best researchers became alienated from him and left his organization for [[Xerox PARC]], in part due to frustration, and in part due to differing views of the future of computing, where Engelbart saw the future in timeshare (client/server) computing, which younger programmers rejected in favor of the personal computer. The conflict was both technical and social: Engelbart came from a time in which only timeshare computing was achievable, and also believed in joint effort; the younger programmers came from an era where centralized power was highly suspect, and personal computing was just barely on the horizon. The [[Mansfield Amendment]], the end of the [[Vietnam War]], and the end of [[Project Apollo]] reduced ARC's funding from ARPA and [[NASA]]. SRI's management, which disapproved of Engelbart's approach to running the center, placed the remains of ARC under the control of [[artificial intelligence]] researcher [[Bert Raphael]], who fired Engelbart (from the lab that Engelbart had founded) in 1976. Engelbart's house in [[Atherton, California|Atherton]] burned down shortly afterwards, causing him and his family even further problems.


In 1978, a company called [[Tymshare]] bought [[On-Line System|NLS]], hired its creator as a Senior Scientist, and offered commercial services based upon NLS. Tymshare was already somewhat familiar with NLS; back when ARC was still operational, it had experimented with its own local copy of the NLS software on a minicomputer called OFFICE-1, as part of a joint project with ARC.
In 1978, a company called [[Tymshare]] bought [[On-Line System|NLS]], hired its creator as a Senior Scientist, and offered commercial services based upon NLS. Tymshare was already somewhat familiar with NLS; back when ARC was still operational, it had experimented with its own local copy of the NLS software on a minicomputer called OFFICE-1, as part of a joint project with ARC.
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== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==

* [[Perangkat lunak kolaboratif]]
* [[Perangkat lunak kolaboratif]]
* [[Sejarah antarmuka pengguna grafis]]
* [[Sejarah antarmuka pengguna grafis]]
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== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_1633000/1633972.stm "Mouse inventor strives for more"], ''BBC News''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_1633000/1633972.stm "Mouse inventor strives for more"], ''BBC News''
* [http://www.bootstrap.org/chronicle/chronicle.html Bootstrap Institute Bio] and [http://www.bootstrap.org/chronicle/cv.html Curriculum Vitae]
* [http://www.bootstrap.org/chronicle/chronicle.html Bootstrap Institute Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060404074018/http://bootstrap.org/chronicle/chronicle.html |date=2006-04-04 }} and [http://www.bootstrap.org/chronicle/cv.html Curriculum Vitae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014234547/http://bootstrap.org/chronicle/cv.html |date=2009-10-14 }}
* [http://unrev.stanford.edu/ ''Engelbart's Unfinished Revolution'']; Dec 1998 at Stanford University
* [http://unrev.stanford.edu/ ''Engelbart's Unfinished Revolution'']{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; Dec 1998 at Stanford University
* [http://www.bootstrap.org/colloquium/colloquium.html ''The Unfinished Revolution: Strategy and Means for Coping with Complex Problems'']; Jan-March 2000 Colloquium at Stanford University
* [http://www.bootstrap.org/colloquium/colloquium.html ''The Unfinished Revolution: Strategy and Means for Coping with Complex Problems''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015150604/http://bootstrap.org/colloquium/colloquium.html |date=2009-10-15 }}; Jan-March 2000 Colloquium at Stanford University
* [http://invisiblerevolution.net The History of Doug Engelbart and Interactive Computing]
* [http://invisiblerevolution.net The History of Doug Engelbart and Interactive Computing]
* [http://opencourse.org/Collaboratories/hyperscope/hyperscope-wiki/FrontPage The Study of Engelbart: An Educational Networked Improvement Community] California State University Student Wiki studying Engelbart
* [http://opencourse.org/Collaboratories/hyperscope/hyperscope-wiki/FrontPage The Study of Engelbart: An Educational Networked Improvement Community]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} California State University Student Wiki studying Engelbart
* [http://www.almaden.ibm.com/coevolution/bio/index.shtml?engelbart As We May Work from IBM Symposium site]
* [http://www.almaden.ibm.com/coevolution/bio/index.shtml?engelbart As We May Work from IBM Symposium site]
* [http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/pulpit20040826.html Column oleh Robert X. Cringely]
* [http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/pulpit20040826.html Column oleh Robert X. Cringely]
* [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.01/mouse_pr.html Wired article: The Click Heard Round The World]
* [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.01/mouse_pr.html Wired article: The Click Heard Round The World]
* [http://switch.sjsu.edu/nextswitch/categories/issue18/invitational/switch_engelbart_transcript.pdf Transcript] of 2003 visit to San Jose State University
* [http://switch.sjsu.edu/nextswitch/categories/issue18/invitational/switch_engelbart_transcript.pdf Transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060917111810/http://switch.sjsu.edu/nextswitch/categories/issue18/invitational/switch_engelbart_transcript.pdf |date=2006-09-17 }} of 2003 visit to San Jose State University
* [http://www.zakros.com/wvr/wvr.html ''Multimedia: From Wagner to Virtual Reality'']
* [http://www.zakros.com/wvr/wvr.html ''Multimedia: From Wagner to Virtual Reality'']
* [http://www.superkids.com/aweb/pages/features/mouse/mouse.html ''Doug Engelbart: Father of the Mouse'']
* [http://www.superkids.com/aweb/pages/features/mouse/mouse.html ''Doug Engelbart: Father of the Mouse'']
* [http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html ''Doug Engelbart 1968 Demo''] Original 90-minute video from MouseSite
* [http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html ''Doug Engelbart 1968 Demo''] Original 90-minute video from MouseSite
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/processing_engelbart/links ''A Fairly Extensive Set Of Links'']
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/processing_engelbart/links ''A Fairly Extensive Set Of Links''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060627070544/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/processing_engelbart/links |date=2006-06-27 }}
* [http://www.openaugment.org/ OpenAugment Consortium], dedicated to the preservation of the Augment system
* [http://www.openaugment.org/ OpenAugment Consortium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040830101751/http://www.openaugment.org/ |date=2004-08-30 }}, dedicated to the preservation of the Augment system
* [http://www.sri.com/about/timeline/mouse.html SRI mouse]
* [http://www.sri.com/about/timeline/mouse.html SRI mouse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928081412/http://www.sri.com/about/timeline/mouse.html |date=2008-09-28 }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/cringely/nerdtv/shows/#11 Nerd TV, Inventer of the mouse] hour long video interview by Robert X. Cringely
* [http://www.pbs.org/cringely/nerdtv/shows/#11 Nerd TV, Inventer of the mouse] hour long video interview by Robert X. Cringely
* [http://channel9.msdn.com/Showpost.aspx?postid=141728 Channel9 @MSDN ]Interview with Douglas Engelbart.
* [http://channel9.msdn.com/Showpost.aspx?postid=141728 Channel9 @MSDN ] Interview with Douglas Engelbart.


{{Authority control}}
{{negara-bio-stub|Amerika Serikat}}


[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1925|Engelbart, Doug]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1925|Engelbart, Doug]]
[[Kategori:Pionir komputer|Engelbart, Doug]]
[[Kategori:Pionir komputer|Engelbart, Doug]]
[[Kategori:Penerima Turing Award|Engelbart, Doug]]
[[Kategori:Penerima Penghargaan Turing|Engelbart, Doug]]

Revisi terkini sejak 4 April 2023 07.22

Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart
Lahir30 Januari 1925 (umur 99)
Portland, Oregon, AS
Meninggal2 Juli 2013(2013-07-02) (umur 88)
Atherton, California
Tempat tinggalAtherton, California
Dikenal atasComputer mouse, Hypertext
PenghargaanMedali Teknologi Nasional, Lemelson-MIT Prize, Turing Award, Lovelace Medal, Norbert Wiener Award for Social and Professional Responsibility, Fellow Award, Computer History Museum
Karier ilmiah
BidangInventor
InstitusiBootstrap Institute

Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart (30 Januari 1925 – 2 Juli 2013) adalah seorang pionir di bidang interaksi antarmuka komputer yang mengembangkan konsep hiperteks serta menemukan tetikus komputer.

Pendidikan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Engelbart menyelesaikan studi S1 di bidang teknik elektro di Oregon State University pada tahun 1948, program master dari UC Berkeley pada tahun 1953, dan Ph.D. dari UC Berkeley pada tahun 1955.

Karier[sunting | sunting sumber]

Berkas:First Computer Mouse pic 2.jpg
Tetikus pertama di dunia.

Selama PD II, Douglas bergabung dengan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat sebagai teknisi elektronik. Selanjutnya Douglas bekerja di NASA pada divisi Ames Research Laboratory. Setelah meraih Ph.D., Douglas melanjutkan karier sebagai peneliti di Stanford Research Institute, di lembaga inilah Douglas menjadi pionir dalam pengembangan berbagai komponen komputer, termasuk tetikus.

Pada 1970 hingga 1980-an, Douglas menjadi peneliti senior di Tymshare Inc. Pada 1989, Douglas mendirikan The Bootstrap Institute, yang menjadi pusat pengembangan teknologi jaringan komputer yang berperan dalam kemajuan teknologi internet.

Kehidupan pribadi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dari istri pertama bernama Ballard yang dinikahinya selama 47 tahun dan meninggal dunia tahun 1997, Engelbart mendapat empat anak: Gerda, Diana, Christina, dan Norman. Engelbart menikah lagi pada 26 Januari 2008 dengan penulis/produser bernama Karen O'Leary Engelbart.[1][2] Peringatan ulang tahun ke-85 diadakan di The Tech Museum of Innovation.[3] Engelbart didiagnosis menderita Alzheimer pada tahun 2007[4][5] Engelbart, 88 tahun, meninggal dunia di rumah kediamannya di Atherton, California pada 2 Juli 2013,[6][7] akibat kegagalan ginjal. Ia meninggalkan istrinya, Karen, empat anak dari pernikahan pertama, dan sembilan cucu.[8]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Celebrating Doug's 85th Birthday". The Doug Engelbart Institute. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-14. 
  2. ^ "Karen O'Leary, Palo Alto, Writer and Producer". Karen O'Leary Englebart. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-14. 
  3. ^ "Legends and Beginners of Science". The San Jose Mercury News. 2010-01-31. 
  4. ^ "Doug Engelbart". NNDB. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2013. 
  5. ^ "A Lifetime Persuit". Doug Engelbart Institute. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2013. 
  6. ^ "Doug Engelbart American inventor computing legend passes away". GigaOm. 2013-07-03. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-03. 
  7. ^ Crocker, Dave (2013-07-03). "Doug Engelbart". Diakses tanggal 2013-07-03. 
  8. ^ "Douglas Engelbart, computer visionary and inventor of the mouse, dies at 88". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2013. 


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