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'''Sir John Falstaff''' adalah sebuah karakter fiksi yang disebutkan dalam empat drama karya [[William Shakespeare]] dan tampil pada tiga diantaranya. Pengaruhnya sebagai karakter yang sepenuhnya dikembangkan utamanya terbentuk dalam drama-drama ''[[Henry IV, Bagian 1]]'' dan ''[[Henry IV, Bagian 2|Bagian 2]]'', |
'''Sir John Falstaff''' adalah sebuah karakter fiksi yang disebutkan dalam empat drama karya [[William Shakespeare]] dan tampil pada tiga diantaranya. Pengaruhnya sebagai karakter yang sepenuhnya dikembangkan utamanya terbentuk dalam drama-drama ''[[Henry IV, Bagian 1]]'' dan ''[[Henry IV, Bagian 2|Bagian 2]]'', di mana ia menjadi pengikut dari [[Pangeran Hal]], kelak Raja [[Henry V dari Inggris|Henry V]]. |
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==Sumber== |
== Sumber == |
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{{refbegin|30em}} |
{{refbegin|30em}} |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|title = [[The Oxford Companion to English Literature]] |
|title = [[The Oxford Companion to English Literature]] |
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|editor1-last = Birch |
|editor1-last = Birch |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|title = The Life of Sir John Falstaff: With a Biography of the Knight from Authentic Sources |
|title = The Life of Sir John Falstaff: With a Biography of the Knight from Authentic Sources |
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|last = Brough |
|last = Brough |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
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*{{cite Grove |
* {{cite Grove |
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|title = Lustigen Weiber von Windsor, Die ('The Merry Wives of Windsor') |
|title = Lustigen Weiber von Windsor, Die ('The Merry Wives of Windsor') |
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|last = Brown |
|last = Brown |
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|ref = {{harvid|Brown|n.d.}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
|ref = {{harvid|Brown|n.d.}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite news |
* {{cite news |
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|title = Film View: The Undiminished Chutzpah of Orson Welles |
|title = Film View: The Undiminished Chutzpah of Orson Welles |
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|last = Canby |
|last = Canby |
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|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1975/03/02/archives/film-view-the-undiminished-chutzpah-of-orson-welles.html |
|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1975/03/02/archives/film-view-the-undiminished-chutzpah-of-orson-welles.html |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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|access-date = 2018-07-13 |
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|archive-date = 2020-07-23 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200723072118/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/03/02/archives/film-view-the-undiminished-chutzpah-of-orson-welles.html |
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|dead-url = no |
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|title = Jem White and ''Falstaff's Letters'' |
|title = Jem White and ''Falstaff's Letters'' |
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|last = Craik |
|last = Craik |
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|format = PDF |
|format = PDF |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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|access-date = 2018-07-13 |
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|archive-date = 2022-10-06 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221006062331/https://charleslambsociety.com/CLSBulletin(1973-today)/Issue%2091.pdf |
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|dead-url = no |
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⚫ | |||
|title = Stephen Kemble and The Son of Neptune |
|title = Stephen Kemble and The Son of Neptune |
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|author = <!-- no byline --> |
|author = <!-- no byline --> |
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|ref = {{harvid|Edinburgh Literary Journal|1830}} |
|ref = {{harvid|Edinburgh Literary Journal|1830}} |
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}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = ''Falstaff'' |
|title = ''Falstaff'' |
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|last = Elgar |
|last = Elgar |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|title = Will In The World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare |
|title = Will In The World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/willinworldhows00gree |
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|last = Greenblatt |
|last = Greenblatt |
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|first = Stephen |
|first = Stephen |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = Introduction: Shakespeare and the Cultures of Commemoration |
|title = Introduction: Shakespeare and the Cultures of Commemoration |
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|last1 = Hoenselaars |
|last1 = Hoenselaars |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite Grove |
* {{cite Grove |
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|title = At the Boar's Head |
|title = At the Boar's Head |
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|last = Kennedy |
|last = Kennedy |
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Baris 148: | Baris 157: | ||
|ref = {{harvid|Kennedy|n.d.a}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
|ref = {{harvid|Kennedy|n.d.a}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite Grove |
* {{cite Grove |
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|title = Sir John in Love |
|title = Sir John in Love |
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|last = Kennedy |
|last = Kennedy |
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Baris 156: | Baris 165: | ||
|ref = {{harvid|Kennedy|n.d.b}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
|ref = {{harvid|Kennedy|n.d.b}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
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}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = Shakespeare und der historische: Roman Parallelen, Transformationen, Kontraste in der Henriade und bei Edith Pargeter, Denise Giardina, Robert Nye |
|title = Shakespeare und der historische: Roman Parallelen, Transformationen, Kontraste in der Henriade und bei Edith Pargeter, Denise Giardina, Robert Nye |
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|last = Klein |
|last = Klein |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Lyons |
|last = Lyons |
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|first = Bridget Gellert |
|first = Bridget Gellert |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|title = Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film |
|title = Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/independentvisio0000lyon |
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|last = Lyons |
|last = Lyons |
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|first = Donald |
|first = Donald |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|title = Giovanni Battista Rubini and the Bel Canto Tenors: History and Technique |
|title = Giovanni Battista Rubini and the Bel Canto Tenors: History and Technique |
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|last = Marek |
|last = Marek |
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Baris 201: | Baris 211: | ||
|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = The Original of Sir John Falstaff: Believe It or Not |
|title = The Original of Sir John Falstaff: Believe It or Not |
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|last = Maxwell |
|last = Maxwell |
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Baris 218: | Baris 228: | ||
|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = Biting the Biter: Sex, Scatology, and Satirical Inversion in Augustan Highwayman 'Lives' |
|title = Biting the Biter: Sex, Scatology, and Satirical Inversion in Augustan Highwayman 'Lives' |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_huntington-library-quarterly_summer-2013_76_2/page/235 |
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|last = McKenzie |
|last = McKenzie |
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|first = Andrea |
|first = Andrea |
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Baris 236: | Baris 247: | ||
|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite Grove |
* {{cite Grove |
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|title = Falstaff(ii) |
|title = Falstaff(ii) |
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|last = Parker |
|last = Parker |
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|ref = {{harvid|Parker|n.d.}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
|ref = {{harvid|Parker|n.d.}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite Grove |
* {{cite Grove |
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|title = Falstaff (i) [''Falstaff, ossia Le tre burle''] ('Falstaff, or The Three Jokes') |
|title = Falstaff (i) [''Falstaff, ossia Le tre burle''] ('Falstaff, or The Three Jokes') |
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|last = Rice |
|last = Rice |
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|ref = {{harvid|Rice|n.d.}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
|ref = {{harvid|Rice|n.d.}}<!-- FIXME: it has a date --> |
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}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = Getty: ''Plump Jack'' |
|title = Getty: ''Plump Jack'' |
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|last = Rosenblum |
|last = Rosenblum |
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Baris 264: | Baris 275: | ||
|accessdate = 4 October 2017 |
|accessdate = 4 October 2017 |
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|ref = harv |
|ref = harv |
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|archive-date = 2022-03-31 |
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⚫ | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220331054734/https://www.operanews.com/Opera_News_Magazine/2013/9/Recordings/GETTY__Plump_Jack.html |
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|dead-url = yes |
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⚫ | |||
|title = Shakespeare's Imitators in the Eighteenth Century |
|title = Shakespeare's Imitators in the Eighteenth Century |
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|last = Sutherland |
|last = Sutherland |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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{{refbegin|30em}} |
{{refbegin|30em}} |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|title = Falstaff: Give Me Life |
|title = Falstaff: Give Me Life |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/falstaff00bloo |
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|last = Bloom |
|last = Bloom |
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|first = Harold |
|first = Harold |
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Baris 298: | Baris 313: | ||
|ref = none |
|ref = none |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = 'Banish all the wor(l)d': Falstaff's iconoclastic threat to kingship in I Henry IV |
|title = 'Banish all the wor(l)d': Falstaff's iconoclastic threat to kingship in I Henry IV |
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|last = Caldwell |
|last = Caldwell |
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Baris 314: | Baris 329: | ||
|via = [[The Free Library]] |
|via = [[The Free Library]] |
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|ref = none |
|ref = none |
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|access-date = 2018-07-13 |
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⚫ | |||
|archive-date = 2022-05-17 |
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⚫ | |||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220517042913/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/%22Banish+all+the+wor(l)d%22%3A+Falstaff%27s+iconoclastic+threat+to+kingship...-a0170507857 |
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|dead-url = no |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|title = The Real Falstaff: Sir John Fastolf and the Hundred Years War |
|title = The Real Falstaff: Sir John Fastolf and the Hundred Years War |
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|last = Cooper |
|last = Cooper |
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Baris 324: | Baris 343: | ||
|ref = none |
|ref = none |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = Falstaff's 'Honour': Homeric Burlesque in ''1 Henry IV'' (1597–8) |
|title = Falstaff's 'Honour': Homeric Burlesque in ''1 Henry IV'' (1597–8) |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_notes-and-queries_2008-06_55_2/page/177 |
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|last = Doloff |
|last = Doloff |
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|first = Steven |
|first = Steven |
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Baris 341: | Baris 361: | ||
|ref = none |
|ref = none |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = Falstaff: Subjectivity between the Carnival and the Aesthetic |
|title = Falstaff: Subjectivity between the Carnival and the Aesthetic |
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|last = Grady |
|last = Grady |
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Baris 359: | Baris 379: | ||
|ref = none |
|ref = none |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|title = William Shakespeare, Richard James and the House of Cobham |
|title = William Shakespeare, Richard James and the House of Cobham |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/sim_review-of-english-studies_1987-08_38_151/page/334 |
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|last = Taylor |
|last = Taylor |
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|first = Gary |
|first = Gary |
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Baris 378: | Baris 399: | ||
|ref = none |
|ref = none |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|title = The Fortunes of Falstaff |
|title = The Fortunes of Falstaff |
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|url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.225901 |
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|last = Wilson |
|last = Wilson |
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|first = J. Dover |
|first = J. Dover |
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Baris 392: | Baris 414: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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*{{commons category-inline|Falstaff}} |
* {{commons category-inline|Falstaff}} |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Karakter komedi]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 17 Juli 2023 19.13
John Falstaff | |
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Tokoh Henriad | |
Pencipta | William Shakespeare |
Informasi | |
Jenis kelamin | Laki-laki |
Pekerjaan | Kesatria |
Agama | Kristen |
Kewarganegaraan | Inggris |
Sir John Falstaff adalah sebuah karakter fiksi yang disebutkan dalam empat drama karya William Shakespeare dan tampil pada tiga diantaranya. Pengaruhnya sebagai karakter yang sepenuhnya dikembangkan utamanya terbentuk dalam drama-drama Henry IV, Bagian 1 dan Bagian 2, di mana ia menjadi pengikut dari Pangeran Hal, kelak Raja Henry V.
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Birch, Dinah, ed. (2009). The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Oxford Companions (edisi ke-7th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192806871.
- Brough, Robert Barnabas (2013) [first published 1858]. The Life of Sir John Falstaff: With a Biography of the Knight from Authentic Sources. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139542562. ISBN 9781139542562 – via Cambridge Core. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- "Lustigen Weiber von Windsor, Die ('The Merry Wives of Windsor')". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- Canby, Vincent (2 March 1975). "Film View: The Undiminished Chutzpah of Orson Welles". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-13.
- Craik, T.W. (1995). "Jem White and Falstaff's Letters" (PDF). The Charles Lamb Bulletin. The Charles Lamb Society (91): 118–129. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-13.
- "Stephen Kemble and The Son of Neptune". The Edinburgh Literary Journal. Vol. 3 no. 74. Edinburgh. 10 April 1830. hlm. 216–217. hdl:2027/wu.89094395365 – via HathiTrust.
- Elgar, Edward (1913). "Falstaff". The Musical Times. 54 (847): 575–579. doi:10.2307/908045. eISSN 2397-5318. ISSN 0027-4666. JSTOR 908045 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Greenblatt, Stephen (2004). Will In The World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare. W. W. Norton. ISBN 9780393050578.
- Hoenselaars, Ton; Calvo, Clara (2010). "Introduction: Shakespeare and the Cultures of Commemoration". Critical Survey. Berghahn Books. 22 (2, Shakespeare and the Cultures of Commemoration): 1–10. eISSN 1752-2293. ISSN 0011-1570. JSTOR 41556363 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- "At the Boar's Head". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- "Sir John in Love". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- Klein, Holger (2013). "Shakespeare und der historische: Roman Parallelen, Transformationen, Kontraste in der Henriade und bei Edith Pargeter, Denise Giardina, Robert Nye". AAA: Arbeiten aus Anglistik und Amerikanistik. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. 38 (2): 129–159. ISSN 0171-5410. JSTOR 43025855 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Lyons, Bridget Gellert (1989). Chimes at Midnight. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813513393.
- Lyons, Donald (1994). Independent Visions: A Critical Introduction to Recent Independent American Film. Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345382498.
- Marek, Dan H. (2013). Giovanni Battista Rubini and the Bel Canto Tenors: History and Technique. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810886681.
- Maxwell, Baldwin (1930). "The Original of Sir John Falstaff: Believe It or Not". Studies in Philology. University of North Carolina Press. 27 (2): 230–232. eISSN 1543-0383. ISSN 0039-3738. JSTOR 4172061 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- McKenzie, Andrea (2013). "Biting the Biter: Sex, Scatology, and Satirical Inversion in Augustan Highwayman 'Lives'". Huntington Library Quarterly. University of Pennsylvania Press. 76 (2): 235–256. doi:10.1525/hlq.2013.76.2.235. eISSN 1544-399X. ISSN 0018-7895. JSTOR 10.1525/hlq.2013.76.2.235 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- "Falstaff(ii)". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- "Falstaff (i) [Falstaff, ossia Le tre burle] ('Falstaff, or The Three Jokes')". In L. Root, Deane. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (perlu berlangganan)
- Rosenblum, Joshua (September 2013). "Getty: Plump Jack". Opera and Oratorio. Opera News. 78 (3). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-31. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2017.
- Sutherland, James R. (1933). "Shakespeare's Imitators in the Eighteenth Century". The Modern Language Review. Modern Humanities Research Association. 28 (1): 21–36. doi:10.2307/3715883. eISSN 2222-4319. ISSN 0026-7937. JSTOR 3715883 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Bloom, Harold (1992). Falstaff: Give Me Life. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN 9781501164132.
- Caldwell, Ellen M. (2007). "'Banish all the wor(l)d': Falstaff's iconoclastic threat to kingship in I Henry IV". Renascence. Marquette University Press. 59 (4): 219–245. doi:10.5840/renascence200759417. eISSN 2329-8626. ISSN 0034-4346. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-13 – via The Free Library.
- Cooper, Stephen (2010). The Real Falstaff: Sir John Fastolf and the Hundred Years War. Pen & Sword. ISBN 9781848841239.
- Doloff, Steven (2008). "Falstaff's 'Honour': Homeric Burlesque in 1 Henry IV (1597–8)". Notes and Queries. Oxford University Press. 55 (2): 177–181. doi:10.1093/notesj/gjn016. eISSN 1471-6941. ISSN 0029-3970 – via Oxford Journals. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Grady, Hygh (2001). "Falstaff: Subjectivity between the Carnival and the Aesthetic". The Modern Language Review. Modern Humanities Research Association. 96 (3): 609–623. doi:10.2307/3736733. eISSN 2222-4319. ISSN 0026-7937. JSTOR 3736733 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Taylor, Gary (1987). "William Shakespeare, Richard James and the House of Cobham". The Review of English Studies. New Series. Oxford University Press. 38 (151): 334—354. eISSN 1471-6968. ISSN 0034-6551. JSTOR 515567 – via JSTOR. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)).
- Wilson, J. Dover (1943). The Fortunes of Falstaff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. OL 6456735M.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Media terkait Falstaff di Wikimedia Commons