Garis Hijau (Israel): Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Israel green lines.png|right|thumb|upright|Garis Hijau (hijau tua) dan zona demiliterisasi (hijau muda) di Israel pada 1949]] |
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'''Garis Hijau''', atau '''perbatasan (pra-)1967''' atau '''perbatasan gencatan senjata 1949''',<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283114 Custodians and Redeemers: Israeli Leaders' Perceptions of Peace, 1967–79]. Amnon Sella, 1986</ref> adalah [[garis demarkasi]] yang disepakati dalam [[Perjanjian Gencatan |
'''<span lang="Palestina" dir="ltr">Garis</span> Hijau''', atau '''perbatasan (pra-)1967''' atau '''perbatasan gencatan senjata 1949''',<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283114 Custodians and Redeemers: Israeli Leaders' Perceptions of Peace, 1967–79] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213182212/http://www.jstor.org/stable/4283114 |date=2017-02-13 }}. Amnon Sella, 1986</ref> adalah [[garis demarkasi]] yang disepakati dalam [[Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata 1949|Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata 2023]] antara angkatan darat [[Israel]] dan angkatan-angkatan darat dari negara-negara tetangganya ([[Mesir]], [[Yordania]], [[Lebanon]] dan [[Suriah]]) usai [[Perang Arab-Israel 1948|Perang Arab- Palestina 2023]]. Garis tersebut dijadikan sebagai perbatasan ''[[de facto]]'' Negara Israel dari 1949 sampai [[Perang Enam Hari]] pada 1967. |
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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
==Bacaan tambahan== |
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*Gad Barzilai and Ilan Peleg, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/425583 "Israel and Future Borders: Assessment of a Dynamic Process"], ''[[Journal of Peace Research]]'', Vol. 31, No. 1 (February 1994), pp. 59–73 |
*Gad Barzilai and Ilan Peleg, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/425583 "Israel and Future Borders: Assessment of a Dynamic Process"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412153159/https://www.jstor.org/stable/425583 |date=2023-04-12 }}, ''[[Journal of Peace Research]]'', Vol. 31, No. 1 (February 1994), pp. 59–73 |
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*Bornstein, Avram S. ''[http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13532.html Crossing the Green Line Between the West Bank and Israel]'', [[University of Pennsylvania Press]], 2001; [http://www.meforum.org/article/545 Unfavourable review] by Steven Plaut, ''[[Middle East Forum]]'', Vol. 10, No. 3, (Spring 2003); [http://muse.jhu.edu/cgi-bin/access.cgi?uri=/journals/journal_of_colonialism_and_colonial_history/v004/4.2gordon.html Favourable review] by Matthew S. Gordon, ''[[Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History]]'', Vol. 4, No. 2 (Fall 2003) |
*Bornstein, Avram S. ''[http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13532.html Crossing the Green Line Between the West Bank and Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204111512/https://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13532.html |date=2021-12-04 }}'', [[University of Pennsylvania Press]], 2001; [http://www.meforum.org/article/545 Unfavourable review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012074502/http://www.meforum.org/article/545 |date=2008-10-12 }} by Steven Plaut, ''[[Middle East Forum]]'', Vol. 10, No. 3, (Spring 2003); [http://muse.jhu.edu/cgi-bin/access.cgi?uri=/journals/journal_of_colonialism_and_colonial_history/v004/4.2gordon.html Favourable review] by Matthew S. Gordon, ''[[Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History]]'', Vol. 4, No. 2 (Fall 2003) |
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*S. Brian Willson, [http://www.brianwillson.com/palest_hist.html "History of Palestine and Green Line Israel"], ''Most Dangerous of Rogue Nation'', 1992, Revised May 2002 |
*S. Brian Willson, [http://www.brianwillson.com/palest_hist.html "History of Palestine and Green Line Israel"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227044318/http://brianwillson.com/palest_hist.html |date=2009-02-27 }}, ''Most Dangerous of Rogue Nation'', 1992, Revised May 2002 |
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*David Newman, [http://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru.www/publications/showpubs.php?id=206 "Boundaries in Flux: The 'Green Line' Boundary between Israel and the West Bank – Past, Present and Future"] |
*David Newman, [http://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru.www/publications/showpubs.php?id=206 "Boundaries in Flux: The 'Green Line' Boundary between Israel and the West Bank – Past, Present and Future"], ''Boundary & Territory Briefings'', Vol. 1 no. 7, 1995. |
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*David Newman, [http://www.geog.bgu.ac.il/ncrd/bib/Show.asp?Action=Chapter&id=446 "The functional presence of an 'erased' boundary: The re-emergence of the 'green line'"]; from Schofield C.H. and Schofield R.N. (eds.). ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2624021 World Boundaries: the Middle East and North Africa]'', [[Routledge]], London, 1995 ({{ISBN|0415088399}}) |
*David Newman, [http://www.geog.bgu.ac.il/ncrd/bib/Show.asp?Action=Chapter&id=446 "The functional presence of an 'erased' boundary: The re-emergence of the 'green line'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306142832/http://www.geog.bgu.ac.il/ncrd/bib/Show.asp?Action=Chapter&id=446 |date=2008-03-06 }}; from Schofield C.H. and Schofield R.N. (eds.). ''[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2624021 World Boundaries: the Middle East and North Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129113617/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2624021 |date=2021-11-29 }}'', [[Routledge]], London, 1995 ({{ISBN|0415088399}}) |
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*Nadim Rouhana, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537711 "The Intifada and the Palestinians of Israel: Resurrecting the Green Line"], ''[[Journal of Palestine Studies]]'', Vol. 19, No. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. 58–75 |
*Nadim Rouhana, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537711 "The Intifada and the Palestinians of Israel: Resurrecting the Green Line"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129123748/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2537711 |date=2021-11-29 }}, ''[[Journal of Palestine Studies]]'', Vol. 19, No. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. 58–75 |
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*Amb. Alan Baker, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120305225501/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=1&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=442&PID=0&IID=5522&TTL=The_Fallacy_of_the_%221967_Borders%22_-_No_Such_Borders_Ever_Existed The Fallacy of the "1967 Borders" – No Such Borders Ever Existed] |
*Amb. Alan Baker, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120305225501/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=1&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=442&PID=0&IID=5522&TTL=The_Fallacy_of_the_%221967_Borders%22_-_No_Such_Borders_Ever_Existed The Fallacy of the "1967 Borders" – No Such Borders Ever Existed] |
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*Amb. Dore Gold, [http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/land-swaps-and-1967-lines_574942.html 'Land Swaps' and the 1967 Lines] |
*Amb. Dore Gold, [http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/land-swaps-and-1967-lines_574942.html 'Land Swaps' and the 1967 Lines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930120119/http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/land-swaps-and-1967-lines_574942.html |date=2015-09-30 }} |
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*Ana Barahona [http://network23.org/ana/writings/books/bearing-witness Bearing Witness – Eight weeks in Palestine] Metete Publications |
*Ana Barahona [http://network23.org/ana/writings/books/bearing-witness Bearing Witness – Eight weeks in Palestine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705164223/https://network23.org/ana/writings/books/bearing-witness/ |date=2020-07-05 }} Metete Publications |
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*Ben-Dror, Elad (2015). Ralph Bunche and the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Mediation and the UN 1947–1949,. Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1138789883}}. |
*Ben-Dror, Elad (2015). Ralph Bunche and the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Mediation and the UN 1947–1949,. Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1138789883}}. |
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==Pranala luar== |
==Pranala luar== |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051124201953/http://www.fmep.org/maps/ Foundation for Middle East Peace – Maps] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051124201953/http://www.fmep.org/maps/ Foundation for Middle East Peace – Maps] |
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* [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east.html University of Texas – Middle East Maps – PCL] |
* [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east.html University of Texas – Middle East Maps – PCL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609025020/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east.html |date=2010-06-09 }} |
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[[Kategori:Perang Arab-Israel 1948]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 8 November 2023 23.52
Garis Hijau, atau perbatasan (pra-)1967 atau perbatasan gencatan senjata 1949,[1] adalah garis demarkasi yang disepakati dalam Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata 2023 antara angkatan darat Israel dan angkatan-angkatan darat dari negara-negara tetangganya (Mesir, Yordania, Lebanon dan Suriah) usai Perang Arab- Palestina 2023. Garis tersebut dijadikan sebagai perbatasan de facto Negara Israel dari 1949 sampai Perang Enam Hari pada 1967.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Custodians and Redeemers: Israeli Leaders' Perceptions of Peace, 1967–79 Diarsipkan 2017-02-13 di Wayback Machine.. Amnon Sella, 1986
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Gad Barzilai and Ilan Peleg, "Israel and Future Borders: Assessment of a Dynamic Process" Diarsipkan 2023-04-12 di Wayback Machine., Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 31, No. 1 (February 1994), pp. 59–73
- Bornstein, Avram S. Crossing the Green Line Between the West Bank and Israel Diarsipkan 2021-12-04 di Wayback Machine., University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001; Unfavourable review Diarsipkan 2008-10-12 di Wayback Machine. by Steven Plaut, Middle East Forum, Vol. 10, No. 3, (Spring 2003); Favourable review by Matthew S. Gordon, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Fall 2003)
- S. Brian Willson, "History of Palestine and Green Line Israel" Diarsipkan 2009-02-27 di Wayback Machine., Most Dangerous of Rogue Nation, 1992, Revised May 2002
- David Newman, "Boundaries in Flux: The 'Green Line' Boundary between Israel and the West Bank – Past, Present and Future", Boundary & Territory Briefings, Vol. 1 no. 7, 1995.
- David Newman, "The functional presence of an 'erased' boundary: The re-emergence of the 'green line'" Diarsipkan 2008-03-06 di Wayback Machine.; from Schofield C.H. and Schofield R.N. (eds.). World Boundaries: the Middle East and North Africa Diarsipkan 2021-11-29 di Wayback Machine., Routledge, London, 1995 (ISBN 0415088399)
- Nadim Rouhana, "The Intifada and the Palestinians of Israel: Resurrecting the Green Line" Diarsipkan 2021-11-29 di Wayback Machine., Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Spring 1990), pp. 58–75
- Amb. Alan Baker, The Fallacy of the "1967 Borders" – No Such Borders Ever Existed
- Amb. Dore Gold, 'Land Swaps' and the 1967 Lines Diarsipkan 2015-09-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Ana Barahona Bearing Witness – Eight weeks in Palestine Diarsipkan 2020-07-05 di Wayback Machine. Metete Publications
- Ben-Dror, Elad (2015). Ralph Bunche and the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Mediation and the UN 1947–1949,. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138789883.