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Revisi terkini sejak 29 Juli 2023 20.41

Geisha (bahasa Jepang:芸者 "seniman") adalah seniman-penghibur (entertainer) tradisional Jepang. Kata geiko digunakan di Kyoto untuk mengacu kepada individu tersebut. Geisha sangat umum pada abad ke-18 dan abad ke-19, dan masih ada sampai sekarang ini, walaupun jumlahnya tidak banyak. "Geisha" dilafalkan dalam bahasa Inggris:/ˈgeɪ ʃa/ ("gei-" - "may"). Di Kansai, istilah "geiko" (芸妓) dan geisha pemula "maiko" (舞妓) digunakan sejak Restorasi Meiji. Istilah "maiko" hanya digunakan di distrik Kyoto. Pengucapan ˈgi ʃa ("gei-" - "key") atau "gadis geisha" umum digunakan pada masa pendudukan Amerika Serikat di Jepang, mengandung konotasi prostitusi. Di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, kata yang digunakan adalah "yi ji," yang pengucapannya mirip dengan "ji" dalam bahasa Mandarin yang berarti prostitusi.

Geisha belajar banyak bentuk seni dalam hidup mereka, tidak hanya untuk menghibur pelanggan tetapi juga untuk kehidupan mereka. Rumah-rumah geisha ("Okiya") membawa gadis-gadis yang kebanyakan berasal dari keluarga miskin dan kemudian melatih mereka. Semasa kanak-kanak, geisha sering kali bekerja sebagai pembantu, kemudian sebagai geisha pemula (maiko) selama masa pelatihan.

Pada bulan Desember 2007, distrik Asakusa di Tokyo telah menjadi saksi atas debut Sayuki (紗幸), geisha Barat non-Jepang pertama di sejarah Jepang. Asalnya, Sayuki menjadi geisha untuk proyek akademik, tetapi sekarang berniat untuk melanjutkan pekerjaannya itu. “Sayuki: inside the flower and willow world” akan dipublikasikan oleh Pan Macmillan Australia. Sebuah film dokumenter tentang hidup seorang geisha juga sedang direncanakan.

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kisaeng, geisha Korea
Sayuki (紗幸), geisha Barat non-Jepang pertama

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Documentary Art Photography of Real Geisha by "Naoyuki Ogino Diarsipkan 2007-08-13 di Wayback Machine."
Many pictures of a REAL Geisha and Maiko"Photo Gallery Diarsipkan 2010-11-09 di Wayback Machine."
Japanese Geisha "Information on Geisha, Maiko, and media clips of their life Diarsipkan 2010-10-16 di Wayback Machine."
Cohen, Kathleen, "Geisha History Diarsipkan 2005-03-10 di Wayback Machine.". School of Art and Design. San José State University.
Patterson, Sofia, "Karyukai Diarsipkan 2006-04-24 di Wayback Machine."
Dorda, Cristina, "Geigi Gakko Diarsipkan 2014-08-11 di Wayback Machine."
Ichimame, "Maiko Blog in Japanese and English Diarsipkan 2006-11-14 di Wayback Machine."
Geisha Photo Gallery Diarsipkan 2022-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
Geisha and Maiko Diarsipkan 2008-01-16 di Wayback Machine.
Japanese Geisha Diarsipkan 2007-11-10 di Wayback Machine.
Geisha information site Diarsipkan 2013-10-26 di Wayback Machine.
Geisha of Japan site Diarsipkan 2007-10-15 di Wayback Machine.
Modern Day Geisha Diarsipkan 2007-12-18 di Wayback Machine.
Geisha and Maiko on Haruyo Morita's artwoks Diarsipkan 2007-11-14 di Wayback Machine.
Coming of Age - Yukina: Japan. BBC documentary about a modern young woman who wishes to train to be a geisha. Diarsipkan 2019-04-02 di Wayback Machine.
Geisha (Noise Rock Band) at MySpace Diarsipkan 2008-07-07 di Wayback Machine.

Artikel bertopik budaya ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

@@ Baris 16: / Baris 16: @@
 * Documentary Art Photography of Real Geisha by "[http://www.naogino.to/exhibitions/index_e.html Naoyuki Ogino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813162516/http://www.naogino.to/exhibitions/index_e.html |date=2007-08-13 }}''"
 * Many pictures of a REAL Geisha and Maiko"''[http://www.japanphotos.info/ Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109011355/http://www.japanphotos.info/ |date=2010-11-09 }}''"
-* Japanese Geisha "''[http://www.japanlinked.com/about_japan/geisha.html Information on Geisha, Maiko, and media clips of their life]''"
+* Japanese Geisha "''[http://www.japanlinked.com/about_japan/geisha.html Information on Geisha, Maiko, and media clips of their life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016055712/http://www.japanlinked.com/about_japan/geisha.html |date=2010-10-16 }}''"
 * Cohen, Kathleen, "''[http://oldworld.sjsu.edu/asiangate/floating_world/geishah.html Geisha History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310104524/http://oldworld.sjsu.edu/asiangate/floating_world/geishah.html |date=2005-03-10 }}''". School of Art and Design. [[San José State University]].
-* Patterson, Sofia, "''[http://www.sofieloafy.net/geishamain.htm Karyukai]''"
+* Patterson, Sofia, "''[http://www.sofieloafy.net/geishamain.htm Karyukai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424075107/http://www.sofieloafy.net/geishamain.htm |date=2006-04-24 }}''"
 * Dorda, Cristina, "''[http://www.geigi-gakko.castillejo.org Geigi Gakko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811071308/http://www.geigi-gakko.castillejo.org/ |date=2014-08-11 }}''"
 * Ichimame, "''[http://ichi.dreamblog.jp/ Maiko Blog in Japanese and English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114004752/http://ichi.dreamblog.jp/ |date=2006-11-14 }}''"
-* [http://www.fbphoto.ca/en/geisha-et-maiko-de-gion/ Geisha Photo Gallery]
+* [http://www.fbphoto.ca/en/geisha-et-maiko-de-gion/ Geisha Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928021228/https://www.fbphoto.ca/en/geisha-et-maiko-de-gion/ |date=2022-09-28 }}
 * [http://babibubebo.com/2006/10/05/geisha-and-maiko/ Geisha and Maiko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116060023/http://babibubebo.com/2006/10/05/geisha-and-maiko/ |date=2008-01-16 }}
 * [http://gojapan.about.com/cs/japanesegeisha/a/geisha1.htm Japanese Geisha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110005042/http://gojapan.about.com/cs/japanesegeisha/a/geisha1.htm |date=2007-11-10 }}
@@ Baris 27: / Baris 27: @@
 * [http://marian.creighton.edu/~marian-w/academics/english/japan/geisha/geisha.html Geisha of Japan site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015010406/http://marian.creighton.edu/~marian-w/academics/english/japan/geisha/geisha.html |date=2007-10-15 }}
 * [http://working.in-japan.jp/2007/05/modern_day_geisha.html Modern Day Geisha] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218195119/http://working.in-japan.jp/2007/05/modern_day_geisha.html |date=2007-12-18 }}
-* [http://mith.ru/treasury/natio/japan/morita.htm Geisha and Maiko on Haruyo Morita's artwoks]
+* [http://mith.ru/treasury/natio/japan/morita.htm Geisha and Maiko on Haruyo Morita's artwoks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114021714/http://mith.ru/treasury/natio/japan/morita.htm |date=2007-11-14 }}
-* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/4271655.stm Coming of Age - Yukina: Japan. BBC documentary about a modern young woman who wishes to train to be a geisha.]
+* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/4271655.stm Coming of Age - Yukina: Japan. BBC documentary about a modern young woman who wishes to train to be a geisha.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402231335/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_world/4271655.stm |date=2019-04-02 }}
-* [http://www.myspace.com/geishanoiseresearchgroup Geisha (Noise Rock Band) at MySpace]
+* [http://www.myspace.com/geishanoiseresearchgroup Geisha (Noise Rock Band) at MySpace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080707030204/http://www.myspace.com/geishanoiseresearchgroup |date=2008-07-07 }}
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