Gempa bumi Kumamoto 2016: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{current|date=April 2016}}
{{Terjemah|Jepang|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox earthquake
{{Infobox earthquake
| name = Gempa bumi Kumamoto 2016
| name = Gempa bumi Kumamoto 2016
| image = <!-- file name only -->
| image = Destroyed house by 2016 Kumamoto earthquake.jpg
| timestamp = 2016-04-15 16:25:06
| anss-url = us20005iis
| isc-event = 610289055
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption = Rumah hancur akibat gempa bumi
| map = Japan Shakemap 15 April 2016.jpg
| map = Japan Shakemap 15 April 2016.jpg
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
Baris 21: Baris 22:
| relief=yes
| relief=yes
| caption=}}
| caption=}}
| date = {{Start date|2016|4|16}}<ref name="USGS2"/>
| local-date = {{Start date|2016|4|16}}<ref name="USGS2"/>
| time = 01:25:06 <ref name="USGS2"/>
| local-time = 01:25 <ref name="USGS2"/>
| duration =
| duration =
| magnitude = 7.0[[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iis#general |title=M7.0 - 1km WSW of Kumamoto-shi, Japan |website=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=2016-04-15}}</ref>
| magnitude = 7.0 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]<ref name="USGS2">{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iis#general |title=M7.0 - 1km WSW of Kumamoto-shi, Japan |website=[[United States Geological Survey]] |access-date=2016-04-15 |archive-date=2016-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415170534/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iis#general |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| depth = {{convert|11|km|mi|abbr=on}}<!-- This is a provisional figure. --><ref name="JMA-news"/>
| depth = {{convert|11|km|mi|abbr=on}}<!-- This is a provisional figure. --><ref name="JMA-news"/>
| location = {{Coord|32|46|55.2|N|130|43|33.6|E}}<ref name="USGS2"/>
| location = {{Coord|32|46|55.2|N|130|43|33.6|E}}<ref name="USGS2"/>
Baris 31: Baris 32:
| affected = [[Prefektur Kumamoto]], [[Kyushu]], [[Jepang]]<ref name="JMA-news" />
| affected = [[Prefektur Kumamoto]], [[Kyushu]], [[Jepang]]<ref name="JMA-news" />
| damages = <!-- cost/extent of property damage -->
| damages = <!-- cost/extent of property damage -->
| intensity =
| intensity = {{MMI|IX}}<br>{{JMA|7}}
| pga = <!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->
| pga = <!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->
| tsunami =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| landslide =
| foreshocks = 6.2[[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]<br />{{Start date|2016|4|14}}<br />21:26:39 ([[Japan Standard Time|JST]])<ref name="JMA-news">{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1604/14a/201604142330.html |script-title=ja:平成２８年４月１４日２１時２６分頃の熊本県熊本地方の地震について |trans-title=About the earthquake in the Kumamoto area of Kumamoto Prefecture, around 21:26, April 14, 2016 |website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |date=2016-04-14 |access-date=2016-04-15 |language=japanese}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/eew/data/nc/pub_hist/2016/04/20160414212638/content/content_out.html |script-title=ja:=緊急地震速報の内容 |trans-title=The contents of the Earthquake Early Warning |website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |date=2016-04-14 |access-date=2016-04-15 |language=japanese}}</ref><ref name="USGS1">{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005hzn |title=M6.2 - 7km SW of Ueki, Japan |website=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=2016-04-15}}</ref>
| foreshocks = 6.2 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]<br />{{Start date|2016|4|14}}<br />21:26:39 ([[Japan Standard Time|JST]])<ref name="JMA-news">{{cite web |url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1604/14a/201604142330.html |script-title=ja:平成２８年４月１４日２１時２６分頃の熊本県熊本地方の地震について |trans-title=About the earthquake in the Kumamoto area of Kumamoto Prefecture, around 21:26, April 14, 2016 |website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |date=2016-04-14 |access-date=2016-04-15 |language=japanese |archive-date=2016-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417193525/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/press/1604/14a/201604142330.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/eew/data/nc/pub_hist/2016/04/20160414212638/content/content_out.html |script-title=ja:=緊急地震速報の内容 |trans-title=The contents of the Earthquake Early Warning |website=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] |date=2016-04-14 |access-date=2016-04-15 |language=japanese |archive-date=2016-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418070611/http://www.data.jma.go.jp/svd/eew/data/nc/pub_hist/2016/04/20160414212638/content/content_out.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="USGS1">{{cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005hzn |title=M6.2 - 7km SW of Ueki, Japan |website=[[United States Geological Survey]] |access-date=2016-04-15 |archive-date=2016-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414215259/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005hzn |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| aftershocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = Gempa awal: 10 tewas, 1,108 luka-luka <br />
| casualties = Gempa awal: 9 tewas, 1,108 luka-luka <br />
Mainshock: 32 tewas,<ref>{{cite news|last1=CNN|first1=Junko Ogura, Madison Park, Yoko Wakatsuki and Ray Sanchez|title=Japan earthquakes: 'Race against the clock' to find survivors|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/16/asia/japan-earthquake/|accessdate=16 April 2016|work=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=CNN|first1=Junko Ogura, Madison Park and Yoko Wakatsuki|title=Japan earthquakes: 'It's swaying every hour'|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/16/asia/japan-earthquake/index.html|work=CNN}}</ref> 2,021 luka-luka<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=41 Killed, 1,500 Injured After Major Japan Earthquake|url=https://weather.com/safety/earthquake/news/major-earthquake-japan-impacts|accessdate=16 April 2016|work=The Weather Channel}}</ref>
Gempa utama: 200+ tewas,<ref>{{cite news|last1=CNN|first1=Junko Ogura, Madison Park, Yoko Wakatsuki and Ray Sanchez|title=Japan earthquakes: 'Race against the clock' to find survivors|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/16/asia/japan-earthquake/|accessdate=16 April 2016|work=CNN|archive-date=2023-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205060117/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/16/asia/japan-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=CNN|first1=Junko Ogura, Madison Park and Yoko Wakatsuki|title=Japan earthquakes: 'It's swaying every hour'|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/16/asia/japan-earthquake/index.html|work=CNN|access-date=2016-04-17|archive-date=2023-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402131747/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/16/asia/japan-earthquake/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>2,021 luka-luka<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=41 Killed, 1,500 Injured After Major Japan Earthquake|url=https://weather.com/safety/earthquake/news/major-earthquake-japan-impacts|accessdate=16 April 2016|work=The Weather Channel|archive-date=2019-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719174643/https://weather.com/safety/earthquake/news/major-earthquake-japan-impacts|dead-url=no}}</ref>
'''Total''': 273 tewas, 3,129 luka-luka<ref name="Achour_&_Miyajima_2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Achour |first1=N. |last2=Miyajima |first2=M. |date=2020 |title=Post-earthquake hospital functionality evaluation: The case of Kumamoto Earthquake 2016 |journal=Earthquake Spectra |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=1670–1694 |doi=10.1177/8755293020926180|bibcode=2020EarSp..36.1670A |doi-access=free }}</ref>
'''Total''': 42 tewas, 3,129 luka-luka<ref name="auto"/>
}}
}}
Pada tanggal [[16 April]] [[2016]], [[gempa bumi]] berkekuatan 7.0 [[skala Richter]]<ref name="USGS2"/> mengguncang [[Kumamoto, Kumamoto|Kota Kumamoto]] di [[Prefektur Kumamoto]], [[Pulau Kyushu]], [[Jepang]] pada pukul 01:25&nbsp;[[Japan Standard Time|JST]],{{efn|16:25&nbsp;[[UTC]]}} dengan kedalaman gempa 10 kilometer.<ref>{{cite web|title=M7.0 - 1km WSW of Kumamoto-shi, Japan|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iis#general|website=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program|accessdate=15 April 2016}}</ref> Daerah ini sebelumnya diguncang gempa dengan kekuatan 6.2 SR pada tanggal [[14 April]] [[2016]] pukul 21:26 [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]{{efn|12:26&nbsp;[[UTC]]}} dengan kedalaman 11 kilometer.<ref name="JMA-news" />
Pada tanggal 16 April 2016, [[gempa bumi]] berkekuatan 7.0 [[skala kekuatan momen|skala momen magnitudo]]<ref name="USGS2"/> mengguncang [[Kumamoto, Kumamoto|Kota Kumamoto]] di [[Prefektur Kumamoto]], [[Kyushu]], [[Jepang]] pada pukul 01:25&nbsp;[[Japan Standard Time|JST]] (16:25&nbsp;[[UTC]]) dengan kedalaman gempa 10 kilometer.<ref>{{cite web|title=M7.0 - 1km WSW of Kumamoto-shi, Japan|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iis#general|website=USGS Earthquake Hazards Program|accessdate=15 April 2016|archive-date=2016-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415170534/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iis#general|dead-url=no}}</ref> Daerah ini sebelumnya diguncang gempa dengan kekuatan 6.2 SR pada tanggal [[14 April]] [[2016]] pukul 21:26 [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] (12:26&nbsp;[[UTC]]) dengan kedalaman 11 kilometer.<ref name="JMA-news" />


== Gempa awal 14 April ==
Sedikitnya 42 orang tewas akibat dampak dari dua gempa tersebut.<ref name="auto"/>
[[Berkas:2016 Kumamoto earthquakes (Magnitude).svg|jmpl|kiri|Sebaran kekuatan gempa dari gempa awal hingga 17 April 2016.]]
[[Gempa awal]] terjadi pada [[14 April]] [[2016]] pukul 21:26 [[Japan Standard Time|waktu setempat]] (15 April pukul 12:26&nbsp;UTC). Pusat gempa berada di barat laut [[Gunung Kinpu (Kumamoto)|Gunung Kinpu]], 12 kilometer barat laut Kota Kumamoto. Guncangan gempa terasa kuat di seantero Pulau Kyushu hingga sampai di [[Kota Shimonoseki|Shimonoseki]] di [[Honshu|Pulau Honshu]] dan [[Kirishima, Kagoshima|Kota Kirishima]] di [[Prefektur Kagoshima]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/quake/20160414213615395-142126.html|script-title=ja:地震情報（各地の震度に関する情報）|trans-title=Earthquake Information: Information on the Seismic Activity in Affected Areas|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|language=Japanese|date=2016-04-14|accessdate=2016-04-15|archive-date=2016-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414131023/http://www.jma.go.jp/jp/quake/20160414213615395-142126.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Setelah gempa, tercatat sedikitnya 11 gempa susulan dengan kekuatan paling besar yaitu 6 SR.<ref name=weather>{{cite web|url=https://weather.com/safety/earthquake/news/japan-earthquake-kyushu-latest-news|title=6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Southern Japan, Killing 2; Homes Collapse, 45 Injured|access-date=2016-04-17|archive-date=2016-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416223300/https://weather.com/safety/earthquake/news/japan-earthquake-kyushu-latest-news|dead-url=no}}</ref>


Sedikitnya 9 orang tewas dan 1.000 orang luka-luka akibat gempa awal ini.<ref name="USATodayApril16">{{cite news|author=Doug Stanglin|newspaper=USA Today|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=Hospital evacuated after major quake rocks Japanese island|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/04/15/aftershocks-rock-japan-after-magnitude-65-quake/83072544/|archive-date=2016-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416131305/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2016/04/15/aftershocks-rock-japan-after-magnitude-65-quake/83072544/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sementara, sekitar 40.000 orang di wilayah terdampak gempa pun dievakuasi ke tempat yang aman.<ref name="CNNApril16">{{cite news|author1=Don Melvin|author2=Greg Botelho|author3=Ray Sanchez|publisher=CNN|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=7.0 quake strikes Japan; rescuers try to free residents|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/15/asia/japan-earthquake/|archive-date=2023-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408043048/https://www.cnn.com/2016/04/15/asia/japan-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}


== Gempa utama 16 April ==
⚫
==Referensi==
[[File:The Aso-Ohashi bridge fallen by a landslip of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes.JPG|thumb|230px|Dampak longsor di Minamiaso]]
⚫
{{reflist}}
[[File:2016 Kumamoto earthquake Kumamoto Castle 4.JPG|thumb|230px|Kerusakan di Kastil Kumamoto]]
[[File:2016 Kumamoto earthquake Mr. Janes's residence 1.JPG|thumb|230px]]
[[File:2016 Kumamoto earthquake Sunlive Kengun.JPG|thumb|230px|Bandara Kumamoto rusak parah]]


Dua hari setelahnya, gempa berkekuatan 7.0 skala Richter mengguncang Kumamoto untuk kedua kalinya pada pukul 1:25 waktu setempat (15 April 16:25&nbsp;UTC). Pusat gempa berada di wilayah Kota Kumamoto.<ref name="USGS2" /> Guncangan gempa terasa hingga di Beppu, [[Prefektur Ōita]]<ref>M5.1 - 8km W of Beppu, Japan http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iu4#general {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419005243/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iu4#general |date=2016-04-19 }} Retrieved April 16, 2016.</ref> dan di [[Busan]], [[Korea Selatan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_Dm_detail.htm?No=118370|title=Magnitude 3 Tremors Felt in Southern Region|publisher=|access-date=2016-04-17|archive-date=2016-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417105136/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_Dm_detail.htm?No=118370|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada pukul 1:27 waktu setempat, peringatan bahaya [[tsunami]] diberlakukan untuk wilayah di sepanjang pesisir [[Laut Ariyake]] dan [[Laut Yatsushiro]].<ref name="CNNApril16"/> Dua jam setelahnya peringatan tsunami dicabut.<ref>JMA - Tsunami Warnings/Advisories http://www.jma.go.jp/en/tsunami/focus_03_20160416021401.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117101418/http://www.jma.go.jp/en/tsunami/focus_03_20160416021401.html |date=2020-11-17 }} Accessed 17 April 2016</ref>
⚫
==Pranala luar==

Pascagempa, kerusakan terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Kumamoto. 91.700 warga dievakuasi dari wilayah gempa.<ref>{{cite news|author=Caroline Mortimer|newspaper=The Independent|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=Japan earthquake: Tsunami alert after 7.3 tremor his south of country – 24 hours after 10 died in separate quake|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japan-earthquake-today-tsunami-alert-71-magnitude-ariake-sea-yatsushiro-a6986656.html|archive-date=2016-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419002252/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japan-earthquake-today-tsunami-alert-71-magnitude-ariake-sea-yatsushiro-a6986656.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sementara, dilaporkan 32 orang tewas dan lebih dari 2.000 orang luka-luka akibat gempa kedua ini.<ref name="JapanTimesApril16_2">{{cite news|newspaper=CNN|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=Rescue crews seek survivors of 2nd Japanese quake; at least 19 dead|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/15/asia/japan-earthquake/|archive-date=2016-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418161134/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/15/asia/japan-earthquake|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Kerusakan infrastruktur dilaporkan terjadi di seluruh wilayah Kyushu; di antaranya banyak rumah di Kumamoto yang ambruk;<ref name="USATodayApril16"/> matinya jaringan air di Kumamoto;<ref name="CBCApril16">{{cite news|publisher=CBC News|date=April 16, 2016|accessdate=April 16, 2016|title=2nd Japanese earthquake leaves at least 3 dead, 400 injured|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/earthquake-japan-friday-1.3537576|archive-date=2020-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024150834/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/earthquake-japan-friday-1.3537576|dead-url=no}}</ref> ambruknya bendungan di [[Nishihara, Kumamoto]] yang mengharuskan warga setempat dievakuasi;<ref name="CBCApril16"/> dan berhentinya jaringan kereta cepat [[Kyushu Shinkansen]] akibat kereta yang anjlok pascagempa.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-quake-idUSKCN0XC05L|title=Aftershocks rattle southwestern Japan after quake kills nine|publisher=Reuters|date=2016-04-15|accessdate=2016-04-15|archive-date=2016-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415214125/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-quake-idUSKCN0XC05L|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Jepang}}
* [[Daftar gempa bumi di Jepang]]

⚫
== Referensi ==
⚫
{{reflist|2}}

⚫
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|2016 Kumamoto earthquake}}
{{Commons category|2016 Kumamoto earthquake}}
* [http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/2016_Kumamoto_Earthquake/2016_Kumamoto_Earthquake.html The 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake -Portal-] - [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
* [http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/2016_Kumamoto_Earthquake/2016_Kumamoto_Earthquake.html The 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake -Portal-] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417152450/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/2016_Kumamoto_Earthquake/2016_Kumamoto_Earthquake.html |date=2016-04-17 }} - [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
* [http://www.usgs.gov/blogs/features/usgs_top_story/magnitude-6-2-earthquake-in-japan/ Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake in Japan] - [[United States Geological Survey]]
* [http://www.usgs.gov/blogs/features/usgs_top_story/magnitude-6-2-earthquake-in-japan/ Magnitude 6.2 Earthquake in Japan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417152450/http://www.usgs.gov/blogs/features/usgs_top_story/magnitude-6-2-earthquake-in-japan/ |date=2016-04-17 }} - [[United States Geological Survey]]
* [http://www.usgs.gov/blogs/features/usgs_top_story/magnitude-7-0-earthquake-in-japan/ Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake in Japan] - United States Geological Survey
* [http://www.usgs.gov/blogs/features/usgs_top_story/magnitude-7-0-earthquake-in-japan/ Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake in Japan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417234235/http://www.usgs.gov/blogs/features/usgs_top_story/magnitude-7-0-earthquake-in-japan/ |date=2016-04-17 }} - United States Geological Survey
* [http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/?page_id=183&id=2387 Earthquake and Volcano Information - 15th April, 2016 Earthquake in Kumamoto prefecture] - [[Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo]]
* [http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/?page_id=183&id=2387 Earthquake and Volcano Information - 15th April, 2016 Earthquake in Kumamoto prefecture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417152454/http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/?page_id=183&id=2387 |date=2016-04-17 }} - [[Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo]]


{{Gempa bumi tahun 2016}}
{{Gempa bumi tahun 2016}}

[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2016]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2016]]
[[kategori:Gempa bumi di Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Jepang]]
[[kategori:Jepang dalam tahun 2016]]
[[Kategori:Jepang dalam tahun 2016]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 Maret 2024 03.37

Gempa bumi Kumamoto 2016
Rumah hancur akibat gempa bumi
ShakeMap gempa 15 April 2016 dari USGS.
Gempa bumi Kumamoto 2016 di Jepang
Gempa bumi Kumamoto 2016
Waktu UTC2016-04-15 16:25:06
ISC610289055
USGS-ANSSComCat
Tanggal setempat16 April 2016 (2016-04-16)[1]
Waktu setempat01:25 [1]
Kekuatan7.0 Mw[1]
Kedalaman11 km (6,8 mi)[2]
Episentrum32°46′55.2″N 130°43′33.6″E / 32.782000°N 130.726000°E / 32.782000; 130.726000[1]
Wilayah bencanaPrefektur Kumamoto, Kyushu, Jepang[2]
Intensitas maks.IX (Hebat)
JMA 7
Gempa awal6.2 Mw
14 April 2016 (2016-04-14)
21:26:39 (JST)[2][3][4]
KorbanGempa awal: 9 tewas, 1,108 luka-luka

Gempa utama: 200+ tewas,[5][6]2,021 luka-luka[7]

Total: 273 tewas, 3,129 luka-luka[8]

Pada tanggal 16 April 2016, gempa bumi berkekuatan 7.0 skala momen magnitudo[1] mengguncang Kota Kumamoto di Prefektur Kumamoto, Kyushu, Jepang pada pukul 01:25 JST (16:25 UTC) dengan kedalaman gempa 10 kilometer.[9] Daerah ini sebelumnya diguncang gempa dengan kekuatan 6.2 SR pada tanggal 14 April 2016 pukul 21:26 JST (12:26 UTC) dengan kedalaman 11 kilometer.[2]

Gempa awal 14 April[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sebaran kekuatan gempa dari gempa awal hingga 17 April 2016.

Gempa awal terjadi pada 14 April 2016 pukul 21:26 waktu setempat (15 April pukul 12:26 UTC). Pusat gempa berada di barat laut Gunung Kinpu, 12 kilometer barat laut Kota Kumamoto. Guncangan gempa terasa kuat di seantero Pulau Kyushu hingga sampai di Shimonoseki di Pulau Honshu dan Kota Kirishima di Prefektur Kagoshima.[10] Setelah gempa, tercatat sedikitnya 11 gempa susulan dengan kekuatan paling besar yaitu 6 SR.[11]

Sedikitnya 9 orang tewas dan 1.000 orang luka-luka akibat gempa awal ini.[12] Sementara, sekitar 40.000 orang di wilayah terdampak gempa pun dievakuasi ke tempat yang aman.[13]

Gempa utama 16 April[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dampak longsor di Minamiaso
Kerusakan di Kastil Kumamoto
Bandara Kumamoto rusak parah

Dua hari setelahnya, gempa berkekuatan 7.0 skala Richter mengguncang Kumamoto untuk kedua kalinya pada pukul 1:25 waktu setempat (15 April 16:25 UTC). Pusat gempa berada di wilayah Kota Kumamoto.[1] Guncangan gempa terasa hingga di Beppu, Prefektur Ōita[14] dan di Busan, Korea Selatan.[15] Pada pukul 1:27 waktu setempat, peringatan bahaya tsunami diberlakukan untuk wilayah di sepanjang pesisir Laut Ariyake dan Laut Yatsushiro.[13] Dua jam setelahnya peringatan tsunami dicabut.[16]

Pascagempa, kerusakan terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Kumamoto. 91.700 warga dievakuasi dari wilayah gempa.[17] Sementara, dilaporkan 32 orang tewas dan lebih dari 2.000 orang luka-luka akibat gempa kedua ini.[18]

Kerusakan infrastruktur dilaporkan terjadi di seluruh wilayah Kyushu; di antaranya banyak rumah di Kumamoto yang ambruk;[12] matinya jaringan air di Kumamoto;[19] ambruknya bendungan di Nishihara, Kumamoto yang mengharuskan warga setempat dievakuasi;[19] dan berhentinya jaringan kereta cepat Kyushu Shinkansen akibat kereta yang anjlok pascagempa.[20]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "M7.0 - 1km WSW of Kumamoto-shi, Japan". United States Geological Survey. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-15. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-15. 
  2. ^ a b c d 平成２８年４月１４日２１時２６分頃の熊本県熊本地方の地震について [About the earthquake in the Kumamoto area of Kumamoto Prefecture, around 21:26, April 14, 2016]. Japan Meteorological Agency (dalam bahasa japanese). 2016-04-14. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-17. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-15. 
  3. ^ =緊急地震速報の内容 [The contents of the Earthquake Early Warning]. Japan Meteorological Agency (dalam bahasa japanese). 2016-04-14. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-18. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-15. 
  4. ^ "M6.2 - 7km SW of Ueki, Japan". United States Geological Survey. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-14. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-15. 
  5. ^ CNN, Junko Ogura, Madison Park, Yoko Wakatsuki and Ray Sanchez. "Japan earthquakes: 'Race against the clock' to find survivors". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-05. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2016. 
  6. ^ CNN, Junko Ogura, Madison Park and Yoko Wakatsuki. "Japan earthquakes: 'It's swaying every hour'". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  7. ^ "41 Killed, 1,500 Injured After Major Japan Earthquake". The Weather Channel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-07-19. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2016. 
  8. ^ Achour, N.; Miyajima, M. (2020). "Post-earthquake hospital functionality evaluation: The case of Kumamoto Earthquake 2016". Earthquake Spectra. 36 (4): 1670–1694. Bibcode:2020EarSp..36.1670A. doi:10.1177/8755293020926180 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  9. ^ "M7.0 - 1km WSW of Kumamoto-shi, Japan". USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-15. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2016. 
  10. ^ 地震情報（各地の震度に関する情報） [Earthquake Information: Information on the Seismic Activity in Affected Areas] (dalam bahasa Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. 2016-04-14. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-14. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-15. 
  11. ^ "6.2 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Southern Japan, Killing 2; Homes Collapse, 45 Injured". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  12. ^ a b Doug Stanglin (April 16, 2016). "Hospital evacuated after major quake rocks Japanese island". USA Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-16. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2016. 
  13. ^ a b Don Melvin; Greg Botelho; Ray Sanchez (April 16, 2016). "7.0 quake strikes Japan; rescuers try to free residents". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-08. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2016. 
  14. ^ M5.1 - 8km W of Beppu, Japan http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20005iu4#general Diarsipkan 2016-04-19 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  15. ^ "Magnitude 3 Tremors Felt in Southern Region". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-17. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17. 
  16. ^ JMA - Tsunami Warnings/Advisories http://www.jma.go.jp/en/tsunami/focus_03_20160416021401.html Diarsipkan 2020-11-17 di Wayback Machine. Accessed 17 April 2016
  17. ^ Caroline Mortimer (April 16, 2016). "Japan earthquake: Tsunami alert after 7.3 tremor his south of country – 24 hours after 10 died in separate quake". The Independent. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-19. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2016. 
  18. ^ "Rescue crews seek survivors of 2nd Japanese quake; at least 19 dead". CNN. April 16, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-18. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2016. 
  19. ^ a b "2nd Japanese earthquake leaves at least 3 dead, 400 injured". CBC News. April 16, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-24. Diakses tanggal April 16, 2016. 
  20. ^ "Aftershocks rattle southwestern Japan after quake kills nine". Reuters. 2016-04-15. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-15. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-15. 

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