Gereja dari Timur di Tiongkok: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Baum |first1=Wilhelm|authorlink1=Wilhelm Baum |last2=Winkler |first2=Dietmar W. |title |
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Baum |first1=Wilhelm |authorlink1=Wilhelm Baum |last2=Winkler |first2=Dietmar W. |title=The Church of the East: A Concise History |year=2003 |location=London-New York |publisher=Routledge-Curzon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CnSCAgAAQBAJ |access-date=2019-09-11 |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709112352/https://books.google.com/books?id=CnSCAgAAQBAJ |dead-url=no }} |
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* {{cite book |ref |
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Fiey |first=Jean Maurice |authorlink=Jean Maurice Fiey |title=Pour un Oriens Christianus Novus: Répertoire des diocèses syriaques orientaux et occidentaux |year=1993 |location=Beirut |publisher=Orient-Institut |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cE5tAAAAMAAJ |access-date=2019-09-11 |archive-date=2023-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802075358/https://books.google.com/books?id=cE5tAAAAMAAJ |dead-url=no }} |
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* Lieu, Samuel N. C. (1997). ''Manichaeism in Central Asia and China''. Brill. {{ISBN|9004104054}} |
* Lieu, Samuel N. C. (1997). ''Manichaeism in Central Asia and China''. Brill. {{ISBN|9004104054}} |
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* {{cite book |last1 = Moffett |first1= Samuel Hugh |year= 1999 |chapter = Alopen |title = Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions |pages = 14–15 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false |ISBN = 9780802846808 }} |
* {{cite book |last1 = Moffett |first1= Samuel Hugh |year= 1999 |chapter = Alopen |title = Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions |pages = 14–15 |url = https://books.google.com/?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false |ISBN = 9780802846808 }} |
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* {{cite book |editors = Malek, Roman and Peter Hofrichter |year =2006 |title = Jingjiao: The Church of the East in China and Central Asia |publisher = Institut Monumenta Serica |location = Sankt Augustin |ISBN = 3805005342 |ref = harv }} |
* {{cite book |editors = Malek, Roman and Peter Hofrichter |year =2006 |title = Jingjiao: The Church of the East in China and Central Asia |publisher = Institut Monumenta Serica |location = Sankt Augustin |ISBN = 3805005342 |ref = harv }} |
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* Moule, Arthur C., ''Christians in China before the year 1550'', London, 1930 |
* Moule, Arthur C., ''Christians in China before the year 1550'', London, 1930 |
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* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Wilmshurst |first=David |title |
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Wilmshurst |first=David |title=The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913 |year=2000 |location=Louvain |publisher=Peeters Publishers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8ir0ek8bgC |access-date=2019-09-11 |archive-date=2023-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802075357/https://books.google.com/books?id=jB8ir0ek8bgC |dead-url=no }} |
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* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Wilmshurst |first=David |title=The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East |year=2011 |location=London |publisher=East & West Publishing Limited |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zfxNtwAACAAJ& }} |
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Wilmshurst |first=David |title=The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East |year=2011 |location=London |publisher=East & West Publishing Limited |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zfxNtwAACAAJ& }} |
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* {{PD-old-text |title = The Chinese repository, Volume 13 |year = 1844 |author = }} |
* {{PD-old-text |title = The Chinese repository, Volume 13 |year = 1844 |author = }} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://purplemotes.net/2012/12/05/spiritual-images-ancient-asian-christianity/ Spiritual use of images in ancient Chinese Christianity] |
* [http://purplemotes.net/2012/12/05/spiritual-images-ancient-asian-christianity/ Spiritual use of images in ancient Chinese Christianity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323194705/https://www.purplemotes.net/2012/12/05/spiritual-images-ancient-asian-christianity/ |date=2023-03-23 }} |
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[[Kategori:Gereja dari Timur di Tiongkok| ]] |
[[Kategori:Gereja dari Timur di Tiongkok| ]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 2 Agustus 2023 07.54
Gereja dari Timur atau Gereja Nestorian telah ada di Tiongkok pada dua periode: pertama dari abad ke-7 sampai ke-10, dan kemudian pada zaman Dinasti Yuan Mongol pada abad ke-13 dan ke-14. Oleh warga lokal, agama tersebut disebut sebagai Jingjiao (Hanzi: 景教; Pinyin: Jǐngjiào; Wade–Giles: Ching3-chiao4; harfiah: 'Agama Bercahaya').
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Baum, Wilhelm; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003). The Church of the East: A Concise History. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-11.
- Fiey, Jean Maurice (1993). Pour un Oriens Christianus Novus: Répertoire des diocèses syriaques orientaux et occidentaux. Beirut: Orient-Institut. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-02. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-11.
- Lieu, Samuel N. C. (1997). Manichaeism in Central Asia and China. Brill. ISBN 9004104054
- Moffett, Samuel Hugh (1999). "Alopen". Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. hlm. 14–15. ISBN 9780802846808.
- Malek, Roman and Peter Hofrichter, ed. (2006). Jingjiao: The Church of the East in China and Central Asia. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica. ISBN 3805005342.
- Moule, Arthur C., Christians in China before the year 1550, London, 1930
- Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. Louvain: Peeters Publishers. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-02. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-11.
- Wilmshurst, David (2011). The martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East. London: East & West Publishing Limited.
Artikel ini memuat teks dari The Chinese repository, Volume 13, publikasi dari tahun 1844, sekarang berada pada domain umum di Amerika Serikat.
