Gopher: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 7 Agustus 2023 17.37

Gopher adalah protokol layer aplikasi TCP/IP yang dirancang untuk distribusi, pencarian, dan pengambilan dokumen melalui Internet. Sangat berorientasi pada desain dokumen menu, protokol Gopher disajikan menarik untuk alternatif World Wide Web pada tahap awalnya, tetapi akhirnya gagal mencapai popularitas.

Fitur[sunting | sunting sumber]

Protokol ini menawarkan beberapa fitur yang tidak didukung oleh native Web dan menerapkan hierarki yang lebih kuat pada informasi yang tersimpan di dalamnya. Menu teks antarmuka yang mudah digunakan, dan cocok untuk lingkungan komputasi yang sangat bergantung pada remot teks berorientasi terminal komputer, yang masih umum pada saat pembentukannya pada tahun 1991, dan kesederhanaan protokol yang difasilitasi berbagai implementasi klien. Revisi gopher yang lebih baru dan klien grafis menambahkan dukungan untuk multimedia.

Dengan struktur hierarki, Gopher memberikan platform berguna untuk skala besar koneksi perpustakaan elektronik pertama. Pengguna Gopher ingat bahwa sistem "lebih cepat dan lebih efisien dan jauh lebih terorganisir" dari layanan Web saat ini. Meskipun sebagian besar digantikan oleh Web pada tahun berikutnya, protokol Gopher masih digunakan oleh penggemar, dan server populasi kecil tetap aktif dipertahankan.

Standardisasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

IANA Port Number allocations Diarsipkan 2001-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
RFC 1436–The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)
RFC 1580–Guide to Network Resource Tools
RFC 1689–Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups
RFC 1738–Uniform Resource Locators (URL)
RFC 1808–Relative Uniform Resource Locators
RFC 2396–Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax
RFC 4266–The gopher URI Scheme

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

(Inggris)List of all public Gopher servers Diarsipkan 2022-04-08 di Wayback Machine. (proxied link)
(Inggris)List of public Gopher server uptimes (gopher link) (HTTP link) Diarsipkan 2012-03-15 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris)An announcement of Gopher on the Usenet Oct 8 1991 Diarsipkan 2013-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris)Why is Gopher Still Relevant? Diarsipkan 2023-05-29 di Wayback Machine. A position statement on Gopher's survival.
(Inggris)An article published by the technology discussion site "Ars Technica", about the Gopher community of enthusiasts nowadays Diarsipkan 2011-09-05 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Sites inspired by gopher: Spencer Hunter's Homepage–Example of a Gopher emulation in HTML, online since 1995. Under the "About this gopher and myself" directory is the author's own Gopher manifesto, "Why gopher is superior to the Web." Diarsipkan 2022-12-16 di Wayback Machine.; A community server for the Collier County, FL (Naples, FL) area whose fast web interface is inspired by Gopher. It is also an example of a Gopher emulation in HTML Diarsipkan 2023-06-08 di Wayback Machine.

@@ Baris 8: / Baris 8: @@
 Dengan struktur hierarki, Gopher memberikan ''platform'' berguna untuk skala besar koneksi perpustakaan [[elektronik]] pertama. Pengguna Gopher ingat bahwa sistem "lebih cepat dan lebih efisien dan jauh lebih terorganisir" dari layanan Web saat ini. Meskipun sebagian besar digantikan oleh Web pada tahun berikutnya, protokol Gopher masih digunakan oleh penggemar, dan server populasi kecil tetap aktif dipertahankan.
 == Standardisasi ==
-* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers IANA Port Number allocations]
+* [http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers IANA Port Number allocations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010604223215/http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers |date=2001-06-04 }}
-* RFC 1436 – The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)
+* RFC 1436–The Internet Gopher Protocol (a distributed document search and retrieval protocol)
-* RFC 1580 – Guide to Network Resource Tools
+* RFC 1580–Guide to Network Resource Tools
-* RFC 1689 – Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups
+* RFC 1689–Networked Information Retrieval: Tools and Groups
-* RFC 1738 – Uniform Resource Locators (URL)
+* RFC 1738–Uniform Resource Locators (URL)
-* RFC 1808 – Relative Uniform Resource Locators
+* RFC 1808–Relative Uniform Resource Locators
-* RFC 2396 – Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax
+* RFC 2396–Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax
-* RFC 4266 – The gopher URI Scheme
+* RFC 4266–The gopher URI Scheme
 == Pranala luar ==
-* {{en}}[http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a=gopher%3A%2F%2Fgopher.floodgap.com%2F1%2Fworld List of all public Gopher servers] (proxied link)
+* {{en}}[http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a=gopher%3A%2F%2Fgopher.floodgap.com%2F1%2Fworld List of all public Gopher servers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408140221/http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?a=gopher%3A%2F%2Fgopher.floodgap.com%2F1%2Fworld |date=2022-04-08 }} (proxied link)
 * {{en}}[gopher://gopher.docfile.org/1/world/monitoring/uptime List of public Gopher server uptimes] (gopher link) [http://gopher.docfile.org/world/monitoring/uptime (HTTP link)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315222111/http://gopher.docfile.org/world/monitoring/uptime |date=2012-03-15 }}
-* {{en}}[http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac.announce/msg/24ad9de8dcfd6e4b An announcement of Gopher on the Usenet Oct 8 1991]
+* {{en}}[http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac.announce/msg/24ad9de8dcfd6e4b An announcement of Gopher on the Usenet Oct 8 1991] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606090237/http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac.announce/msg/24ad9de8dcfd6e4b |date=2013-06-06 }}
-* {{en}}[http://gopher.floodgap.com/overbite/relevance.html Why is Gopher Still Relevant?] A position statement on Gopher's survival.
+* {{en}}[http://gopher.floodgap.com/overbite/relevance.html Why is Gopher Still Relevant?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529015105/https://gopher.floodgap.com/overbite/relevance.html |date=2023-05-29 }} A position statement on Gopher's survival.
-* {{en}}[http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/11/the-web-may-have-won-but-gopher-tunnels-on.ars An article published by the technology discussion site "Ars Technica", about the Gopher community of enthusiasts nowadays]
+* {{en}}[http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/11/the-web-may-have-won-but-gopher-tunnels-on.ars An article published by the technology discussion site "Ars Technica", about the Gopher community of enthusiasts nowadays] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905231419/http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/11/the-web-may-have-won-but-gopher-tunnels-on.ars |date=2011-09-05 }}
-* {{en}} Sites inspired by gopher: [http://www.u.arizona.edu/%7eshunter Spencer Hunter's Homepage – Example of a Gopher emulation in HTML, online since 1995. Under the "About this gopher and myself" directory is the author's own Gopher manifesto, "Why gopher is superior to the Web."]; [http://retro.naplesplus.us A community server for the Collier County, FL (Naples, FL) area whose fast web interface is inspired by Gopher. It is also an example of a Gopher emulation in HTML]
+* {{en}} Sites inspired by gopher: [http://www.u.arizona.edu/%7eshunter Spencer Hunter's Homepage–Example of a Gopher emulation in HTML, online since 1995. Under the "About this gopher and myself" directory is the author's own Gopher manifesto, "Why gopher is superior to the Web."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216225447/http://www.u.arizona.edu/~shunter/ |date=2022-12-16 }}; [http://retro.naplesplus.us A community server for the Collier County, FL (Naples, FL) area whose fast web interface is inspired by Gopher. It is also an example of a Gopher emulation in HTML] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608054309/http://retro.naplesplus.us/ |date=2023-06-08 }}
 [[Kategori:Protokol Internet]]