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{{about|wahana Mars India|pengorbit Mars lainnya|Daftar misi ke Mars}}
{{about|wahana Mars India|pengorbit Mars lainnya|Daftar misi ke Mars}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Mars Orbiter Mission
|name = Mars Orbiter Mission
| image = Mars Orbiter Mission - India - ArtistsConcept.jpg
|image = Mars Orbiter Mission - India - ArtistsConcept.jpg
| image_caption = Gambaran MOM saat mengorbit Mars
|image_caption = Gambaran MOM saat mengorbit Mars
| insignia =
|insignia =


| mission_type = Pengorbit [[Mars]]
|mission_type = Pengorbit [[Mars]]
| operator = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]
|operator = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]
| website = {{url|http://www.isro.org/mars/home.aspx}}
|website = {{url|http://www.isro.org/mars/home.aspx}}
| COSPAR_ID = 2013-060A
|COSPAR_ID = 2013-060A
| SATCAT = 39370
|SATCAT = 39370
| mission_duration = 300 hari
|mission_duration = 300 hari


| spacecraft_bus = [[I-1K]]<!--this should be a direct link, even if the article doesn't exist yet--><ref name='specifications'/>
|spacecraft_bus = [[I-1K]]<!--this should be a direct link, even if the article doesn't exist yet--><ref name='specifications'/>
| manufacturer = [[Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Centre|ISAC]]
|manufacturer = [[Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Centre|ISAC]]
| dry_mass = {{convert|500|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="AeroIndia2013">[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nMHt51PT97U/URgPt_gJdzI/AAAAAAAAD-Y/0BPqJRSDWCo/s1600/ISRO 's+Mars+Orbiter+Mission.jpg Aero India 2013 Expo]</ref>
|dry_mass = {{convert|500|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="AeroIndia2013">[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nMHt51PT97U/URgPt_gJdzI/AAAAAAAAD-Y/0BPqJRSDWCo/s1600/ISRO 's+Mars+Orbiter+Mission.jpg Aero India 2013 Expo]</ref>
| BOL_mass =
|BOL_mass =
| launch_mass = {{convert|1,337|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://www.isro.org/mars/spacecraft.aspx ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission - Spacecraft]</ref>
|launch_mass = {{convert|1,337|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.isro.org/mars/spacecraft.aspx |title=ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission - Spacecraft |access-date=2013-11-11 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109021224/http://www.isro.org/mars/spacecraft.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| payload_mass = {{convert|15|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="payload">{{cite web | url = http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/pdf/mom-payloads.pdf | title = Mars Orbiter MIssion - Payloads | accessdate = 2013-10-08 | date = October 2013 | format = PDF | work = Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) | publisher = [[ISRO]]}}</ref>
|payload_mass = {{convert|15|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="payload">{{cite web|url = http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/pdf/mom-payloads.pdf|title = Mars Orbiter MIssion - Payloads|accessdate = 2013-10-08|date = October 2013|format = PDF|work = Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)|publisher = [[ISRO]]|archive-date = 2013-10-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131017142106/http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/pdf/mom-payloads.pdf|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
| dimensions = {{convert|1.5|m}} kubik
|dimensions = {{convert|1.5|m}} kubik
| power = 840&nbsp;watt<ref name='specifications'> {{cite web | url = http://www.isro.org/mars/spacecraft.aspx | title = Mars Orbiter Spacecraft | accessdate = 2013-11-06 | date = November 2013 | work = ISRO}}</ref>
|power = 840&nbsp;watt<ref name='specifications'>{{cite web|url = http://www.isro.org/mars/spacecraft.aspx|title = Mars Orbiter Spacecraft|accessdate = 2013-11-06|date = November 2013|work = ISRO|archive-date = 2013-11-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109021224/http://www.isro.org/mars/spacecraft.aspx|dead-url = yes}}</ref>


| launch_date = {{start-date|5 November 2013, 09:08|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC<ref name=launch> {{cite news | first = | title = India to launch Mars Orbiter Mission on November 5 | date = 22 October 2013 | url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-to-launch-Mars-Orbiter-Mission-on-November-5/articleshow/24548060.cms | work = NDTV | accessdate = 19 October 2013}}</ref>
|launch_date = {{start-date|5 November 2013, 09:08|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC<ref name=launch>{{cite news|first = |title = India to launch Mars Orbiter Mission on November 5|date = 22 October 2013|url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-to-launch-Mars-Orbiter-Mission-on-November-5/articleshow/24548060.cms|work = NDTV|accessdate = 19 October 2013}}</ref>
| launch_rocket = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-XL]] C25<ref>[http://www.isro.org/mars/launchvehicle.aspx ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission - Launch Vehicle]</ref>
|launch_rocket = [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-XL]] C25<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.isro.org/mars/launchvehicle.aspx |title=ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission - Launch Vehicle |access-date=2013-11-11 |archive-date=2013-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203225824/http://isro.org/mars/launchvehicle.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| launch_site = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad|FLP]]
|launch_site = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Satish Dhawan]] [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad|FLP]]
| launch_contractor = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]
|launch_contractor = [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]]


| disposal_type =
|disposal_type =
| deactivated =
|deactivated =
| destroyed =
|destroyed =
| last_contact = <!--{{end-date| }}-->
|last_contact = <!--{{end-date|}}-->
| decay_date =
|decay_date =


| orbit_epoch = Rencana
|orbit_epoch = Rencana
| orbit_reference = [[orbit areosentris|Areosentris]]
|orbit_reference = [[orbit areosentris|Areosentris]]
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|365.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|orbit_periapsis = {{convert|365.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|80000|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|80000|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| orbit_inclination = 150.0&nbsp;<ref>[http://www.isro.org/mars/mission-profile.aspx ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission]</ref>
|orbit_inclination = 150.0&nbsp;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.isro.org/mars/mission-profile.aspx |title=ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission |access-date=2013-11-11 |archive-date=2014-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140922044153/http://www.isro.org/mars/mission-profile.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| orbit_semimajor =
|orbit_semimajor =
| orbit_eccentricity =
|orbit_eccentricity =
| orbit_period = 76.72&nbsp;jam
|orbit_period = 76.72&nbsp;jam
| apsis = areon
|apsis = areon


|interplanetary =
|interplanetary =
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = orbiter
|type = orbiter
|object = [[Mars]]
|object = [[Mars]]
|orbits =
|orbits =
|arrival_date = 24 September 2014<ref name="prelaunch Oct 2013">{{cite news | title = NASA findings won't affect Mars mission, say ISRO officials | date = 4 October 2013 | url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/nasa-findings-won-t-affect-mars-mission-say-isro-officials/1178170/0 | work = Express News Service | accessdate = 4 October 2013}}</ref><br /><small>(Rencana)</small>
|arrival_date = 24 September 2014<ref name="prelaunch Oct 2013">{{cite news|title = NASA findings won't affect Mars mission, say ISRO officials|date = 4 October 2013|url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/nasa-findings-won-t-affect-mars-mission-say-isro-officials/1178170/0|work = Express News Service|accessdate = 4 October 2013}}</ref><br /><small>(Rencana)</small>
|distance =
|distance =
}}
}}
| instruments =
|instruments =
}}
}}
'''Mars Orbiter Mission''' ('''MOM'''), biasanya disebut '''''Mangalyaan''''' ("Wahana Mars"), adalah pengorbit [[Mars]] yang berhasil diluncurkan ke [[orbit Bumi rendah|orbit Bumi]] oleh [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO) pada tanggal 5 November 2013.<ref name='Pro'>{{cite news |last=Walton |first=Zach |title=India Announces Mars Mission One Week After Landing |url= http://www.webpronews.com/india-announces-mars-mission-one-week-after-curiosity-landing-2012-08 |date=15 August 2012 |work=Web Pro News |accessdate=8 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="India-20120815">{{cite news |authors=Staff |title=Manmohan Singh formally announces India's Mars mission |url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/article3775271.ece |date=15 August 2012 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |accessdate=31 August 2012 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20120830">{{cite news |last=Bal |first=Hartosh Singh |title=BRICS in Space |url=http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/30/india-and-china-race-to-send-a-mission-to-mars/ |date=30 August 2012 |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=31 August 2012 }}</ref> Misi ini merupakan proyek "demonstrator teknologi" yang bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi yang diperlukan untuk merancang, merencanakan, mengelola, dan mengoperasikan misi antarplanet.<ref name="ISSDC-201209">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=Mangalyaan -Mission Objectives |url=http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/mission-objective.aspx |date=September 2012 |work=Indian Space Science Data Centre |accessdate=8 October 2013}}</ref>
'''Mars Orbiter Mission''' ('''MOM'''), biasanya disebut '''''Mangalyaan''''' ("Wahana Mars"), adalah pengorbit [[Mars]] yang berhasil diluncurkan ke [[orbit Bumi rendah|orbit Bumi]] oleh [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO) pada tanggal 5 November 2013.<ref name='Pro'>{{cite news|last=Walton|first=Zach|title=India Announces Mars Mission One Week After Landing|url= http://www.webpronews.com/india-announces-mars-mission-one-week-after-curiosity-landing-2012-08|date=15 August 2012|work=Web Pro News|accessdate=8 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="India-20120815">{{cite news|authors=Staff|title=Manmohan Singh formally announces India's Mars mission|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/article3775271.ece|date=15 August 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=31 August 2012 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20120830">{{cite news|last=Bal|first=Hartosh Singh|title=BRICS in Space|url=http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/30/india-and-china-race-to-send-a-mission-to-mars/|date=30 August 2012|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|accessdate=31 August 2012 }}</ref> Misi ini merupakan proyek "demonstrator teknologi" yang bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi yang diperlukan untuk merancang, merencanakan, mengelola, dan mengoperasikan misi antarplanet.<ref name="ISSDC-201209">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=Mangalyaan -Mission Objectives |url=http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/mission-objective.aspx |date=September 2012 |work=Indian Space Science Data Centre |accessdate=8 October 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017141751/http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/mission-objective.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


Wahana Mars Orbiter Mission berangkat dari [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad|First Launch Pad]] di [[Sriharikota]] dekat [[Chennai]] menggunakan roket C25 [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV) pada pukul 09:08 UTC (14:38 IST) tanggal 5 November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=India’s Mars Mission Mangalyaan to be launched on November 5|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/10/indias-mars-mission-mangalyaan-to-be-launched-on-november-5/|accessdate=22 October 2013}}</ref> [[Celah luncur]]nya sekitar 20 hari terhitung sejak 28 Oktober 2013.<ref name="launch" /> Mars Orbiter Mission adalah misi antarplanet pertama [[India]]. Jika misi ini berhasil, [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]] akan menjadi [[Daftar badan antariksa|badan antariksa]] keempat yang mencapai Mars setelah [[program antariksa Soviet]], [[NASA]] dan [[European Space Agency|ESA]].<ref>{{cite news|title=India Launches Mars Orbiter Mission|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/india-launches-mars-orbiter-mission/story?id=20793860|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref>
Wahana Mars Orbiter Mission berangkat dari [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad|First Launch Pad]] di [[Sriharikota]] dekat [[Chennai]] menggunakan roket C25 [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV) pada pukul 09:08 UTC (14:38 IST) tanggal 5 November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=India’s Mars Mission Mangalyaan to be launched on November 5|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/10/indias-mars-mission-mangalyaan-to-be-launched-on-november-5/|accessdate=22 October 2013}}</ref> [[Celah luncur]]nya sekitar 20 hari terhitung sejak 28 Oktober 2013.<ref name="launch" /> Mars Orbiter Mission adalah misi antarplanet pertama [[India]]. Jika misi ini berhasil, [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]] akan menjadi [[Daftar badan antariksa|badan antariksa]] keempat yang mencapai Mars setelah [[program antariksa Soviet]], [[NASA]] dan [[European Space Agency|ESA]].<ref>{{cite news|title=India Launches Mars Orbiter Mission|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/india-launches-mars-orbiter-mission/story?id=20793860|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref>
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Wahana MOM saat ini berada di [[orbit geosentris|orbit Bumi]] dan akan melakukan enam [[manuver orbit]] untuk menaikkan ketinggiannya sebelum memasuki [[orbit transfer Mars|orbit transfer]] [[orbit heliosentris|heliosentris]] Mars pada tanggal 30 November 2013.
Wahana MOM saat ini berada di [[orbit geosentris|orbit Bumi]] dan akan melakukan enam [[manuver orbit]] untuk menaikkan ketinggiannya sebelum memasuki [[orbit transfer Mars|orbit transfer]] [[orbit heliosentris|heliosentris]] Mars pada tanggal 30 November 2013.


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==
[[Berkas:Mars_Orbiter_Mission_ISRO_English.svg|300 px|jmpl|Orbit trajectory diagram (not to scale).]]
{{Portal|Mars}}
{{Portal|Mars}}
* [[Chandrayaan-1]]
* [[Chandrayaan-1]]
Baris 69: Baris 70:
* [[Air di Mars]]
* [[Air di Mars]]


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat|Mars Orbiter Mission}}
{{commonscat|Mars Orbiter Mission}}
* [http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/mission.aspx Website for the launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission]
* [http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/mission.aspx Website for the launch of the Mars Orbiter Mission]
* [http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/brochure.aspx Mission brochure of Mars Orbiter Mission]
* [http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/brochure.aspx Mission brochure of Mars Orbiter Mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104233225/http://www.isro.org/pslv-c25/brochure.aspx |date=2013-11-04 }}
* [http://www.n2yo.com/?s=39370 Real Time Sattelite Tracking]
* [http://www.n2yo.com/?s=39370 Real Time Sattelite Tracking]
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/ISROs-Mars-Orbiter-Mission/1384015488503058 ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission Facebook Page]
* [http://www.facebook.com/pages/ISROs-Mars-Orbiter-Mission/1384015488503058 ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission Facebook Page]
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{{Peluncuran orbit tahun 2013}}
{{Peluncuran orbit tahun 2013}}


[[Category:India dalam tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:India dalam tahun 2013]]
[[Category:Wahana antariksa India]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa India]]
[[Category:Misi ke Mars]]
[[Kategori:Misi ke Mars]]
[[Kategori:Penerbangan luar angkasa tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Penerbangan antariksa dalam tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Prob antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2013]]

Revisi terkini sejak 14 Oktober 2022 10.15

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang wahana Mars India. Untuk pengorbit Mars lainnya, lihat Daftar misi ke Mars.
Mars Orbiter Mission
Gambaran MOM saat mengorbit Mars
Jenis misiPengorbit Mars
OperatorISRO
COSPAR ID2013-060A
SATCAT no.39370
Situs webwww.isro.org/mars/home.aspx
Durasi misi300 hari
Properti wahana
BusI-1K[1]
ProdusenISAC
Massa luncur1,337 kg (2,95 pon)[2]
Massa kering500 kg (1.100 pon)[3]
Massa muatan15 kg (33 pon)[4]
Dimensi15 meter (49 ft) kubik
Daya840 watt[1]
Awal misi
Tanggal luncur5 November 2013, 09:08 (5 November 2013, 09:08) UTC[5]
Roket peluncurPSLV-XL C25[6]
Tempat peluncuranSatish Dhawan FLP
KontraktorISRO
Parameter orbit
Sistem rujukanAreosentris
Ketinggian periareon3.653 km (2.270 mi)
Ketinggian apooareon80.000 km (50.000 mi)
Inklinasi150.0 [7]
Periode76.72 jam
EpochRencana
Pengorbit Mars
Penyisipan orbit24 September 2014[8]
(Rencana)
 

Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), biasanya disebut Mangalyaan ("Wahana Mars"), adalah pengorbit Mars yang berhasil diluncurkan ke orbit Bumi oleh Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) pada tanggal 5 November 2013.[9][10][11] Misi ini merupakan proyek "demonstrator teknologi" yang bertujuan mengembangkan teknologi yang diperlukan untuk merancang, merencanakan, mengelola, dan mengoperasikan misi antarplanet.[12]

Wahana Mars Orbiter Mission berangkat dari First Launch Pad di Sriharikota dekat Chennai menggunakan roket C25 Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) pada pukul 09:08 UTC (14:38 IST) tanggal 5 November 2013.[13] Celah luncurnya sekitar 20 hari terhitung sejak 28 Oktober 2013.[5] Mars Orbiter Mission adalah misi antarplanet pertama India. Jika misi ini berhasil, ISRO akan menjadi badan antariksa keempat yang mencapai Mars setelah program antariksa Soviet, NASA dan ESA.[14]

Wahana MOM saat ini berada di orbit Bumi dan akan melakukan enam manuver orbit untuk menaikkan ketinggiannya sebelum memasuki orbit transfer heliosentris Mars pada tanggal 30 November 2013.

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Orbit trajectory diagram (not to scale).

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b "Mars Orbiter Spacecraft". ISRO. November 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-06. 
  2. ^ "ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission - Spacecraft". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-11. 
  3. ^ 's+Mars+Orbiter+Mission.jpg Aero India 2013 Expo
  4. ^ "Mars Orbiter MIssion - Payloads" (PDF). Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO. October 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-08. 
  5. ^ a b "India to launch Mars Orbiter Mission on November 5". NDTV. 22 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013. 
  6. ^ "ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission - Launch Vehicle". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-11. 
  7. ^ "ISRO: Mars Orbiter Mission". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-11. 
  8. ^ "NASA findings won't affect Mars mission, say ISRO officials". Express News Service. 4 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2013. 
  9. ^ Walton, Zach (15 August 2012). "India Announces Mars Mission One Week After Landing". Web Pro News. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2013. 
  10. ^ Staff (15 August 2012). "Manmohan Singh formally announces India's Mars mission". The Hindu. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2012. 
  11. ^ Bal, Hartosh Singh (30 August 2012). "BRICS in Space". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2012. 
  12. ^ Staff (September 2012). "Mangalyaan -Mission Objectives". Indian Space Science Data Centre. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-17. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2013. 
  13. ^ "India's Mars Mission Mangalyaan to be launched on November 5". Diakses tanggal 22 October 2013. 
  14. ^ "India Launches Mars Orbiter Mission". Diakses tanggal 6 November 2013. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mars Orbiter Mission.
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