Mesin Jacquard
Tampilan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/A_la_m%C3%A9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard.jpg/220px-A_la_m%C3%A9moire_de_J.M._Jacquard.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/A_Jacquard_loom_showing_information_punchcards%2C_National_Museum_of_Scotland.jpg/330px-A_Jacquard_loom_showing_information_punchcards%2C_National_Museum_of_Scotland.jpg)
Mesin Jacquard (bahasa Prancis: [ ʒakaʁ ]) adalah perangkat yang dipasang pada alat tenun yang menyederhanakan proses pembuatan tekstil dengan pola rumit seperti kain brokat, damask dan matelassé.[3]
Mesin tenun ini diciptakan oleh Joseph Marie Jacquard pada tahun 1804,[4] berdasarkan dari penemuan sebelumnya oleh rekan senegaranya Basile Bouchon (1725), Jean Baptiste Falcon (1728), dan Jacques Vaucanson (1740).[5] Mesin ciptaannya dikendalikan oleh "rantai kartu" yaitu sejumlah punched card yang digabungkan menjadi satu urutan yang berkelanjutan.[6]
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Nelson, Hector William (1909). Jacquard machines; instruction paper. Chicago: American School of Correspondence.
- Posselt, Emanuel Anthony (1887). The Jacquard machine analyzed and explained: with an appendix on the preparation of Jacquard cards. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania museum and school of industrial art.
- Posselt, Emanuel Anthony (1893). The Jacquard Machine Analyzed & Explained. The preparation of Jacquard cards and practical hints to learners of Jacquard designing. Philadelphia.
- Razy, C. (1913). Étude analytique des petits modèles de métiers exposés au musée des tissus. Lyon, France: Musée historique des tissus.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Posselt, Emanuel A. (1892) The Jacquard machine analyzed and explained: the preparation of Jacquard cards and practical hints to learners of Jacquard designing – digital facsimile from the Linda Hall Library
- ^ Hyman, Anthony, ed. Science and Reform: Selected Works of Charles Babbage, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 298.
- ^ Delve (2007), p. 99.
- ^ "Fabric Glossary". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 5, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-21.
- ^ Eric Hobsbawm, "The Age of Revolution", (London 1962; repr. 2008), p.45.
- ^ C. Razy p.120 (1913)
- ^ "The London journal of arts and sciences (and repertory of patent inventions)". June 1, 1866: 334.