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{{tidak dikembangkan|d=1|m=08|y=2016|i=14|ket=}}[[Berkas:Put it into National War Bonds.jpg|thumb|upright|Iklan obligasi perang nasional Britania Raya]]
[[Berkas:Put it into National War Bonds.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Iklan obligasi perang nasional Britania Raya]]
'''Obligasi perang''' adalah [[Keamanan (keuangan|jaminan keamanan]] yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk membiayai operasi militer dan rencana lainnya pada masa perang. Obligasi tersebut juga menghapuskan uang dari sirkulasi dan membantu mengendalikan [[inflasi]].
'''Obligasi perang''' adalah [[Keamanan (keuangan|jaminan keamanan]] yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk membiayai operasi militer dan rencana lainnya pada masa perang. Obligasi tersebut juga menghapuskan uang dari sirkulasi dan membantu mengendalikan [[inflasi]].


== Sebelum Perang Dunia I ==
==Catatan==
Pemerintah-pemerintah sepanjang sejarah butuh uang untuk peperangan. Biasanya, mereka membuat kesepakatan dengan sekelompok kecil orang kaya seperti [[Jakob Fugger]] dan [[Nathan Mayer Rothschild|Nathan Rothschild]] namun tidak ada perbedaan besar yang dibuat antara nada yang dikucurkan dalam perang atau damai. Penggunaan awal terhadap istilah "obligasi perang" adalah untuk ${{formatprice|11000000}} yang dikucurkan oleh Kongres AS dalam Undang-Undang 14 Maret 1812, untuk mendanai [[Perang 1812]], tetapi obligasi tersebut tidak dikucurkan kepada masyarakat umum.
{{Reflist|20em}}


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference
* {{cite book | ref=Reference
|title=Address of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in connection with the opening of the fifth war loan drive. 2009| publisher=''Essential Speeches''}}
|title=Address of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in connection with the opening of the fifth war loan drive. 2009| publisher=''Essential Speeches''}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Aly
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Aly
|title= Hitler's beneficiaries: plunder, racial war, and the Nazi welfare state|last1=Aly |first1=Götz |last2=Chase |first2=Jefferson |year=2007 | publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=0-8050-7926-2}}
|title= Hitler's beneficiaries: plunder, racial war, and the Nazi welfare state| url=https://archive.org/details/hitlersbeneficia00alyg
|last1=Aly |first1=Götz |last2=Chase |first2=Jefferson |year=2007 | publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=0-8050-7926-2}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Bird
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Bird
|title= Design for victory : World War II posters on the American home front|last1=Bird |first1=William L. Jr|last2=Rubenstein|first2=Harry R.|year=1998|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|location=New York, NY}}
|title= Design for victory : World War II posters on the American home front| url=https://archive.org/details/designforvictory0000bird
|last1=Bird |first1=William L. Jr|last2=Rubenstein|first2=Harry R.|year=1998|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|location=New York, NY}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Bogart
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Bogart
|title= Direct and Indirect Costs of the Great World War|last=Bogart |first=Ernest Ludlow |editor=David Kinley |year=1919 | edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Vancouver |isbn=0-7748-0923-X}}
|title= Direct and Indirect Costs of the Great World War| url=https://archive.org/details/directindirectco00bogarich
|last=Bogart |first=Ernest Ludlow |editor=David Kinley |year=1919 | edition=2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Vancouver |isbn=0-7748-0923-X}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Chickering1
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Chickering1
|title= Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918|last=Chickering |first=Roger |edition=2nd |year=2004 | publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-54780-6}}
|title= Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918| url=https://archive.org/details/imperialgermanyg0000chic
|last=Chickering |first=Roger |edition=2nd |year=2004 | publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-54780-6}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Chickering2
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Chickering2
|title= The Great War and urban life in Germany: Freiburg, 1914–1918|last=Chickering |first=Roger |year=2007 | publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-85256-0}}
|title= The Great War and urban life in Germany: Freiburg, 1914–1918|last=Chickering |first=Roger |year=2007 | publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-85256-0}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Keshen
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Keshen
|title= Saints, sinners, and soldiers: Canada's Second World War|last=Keshen |first=Jeff |year=2004 | publisher=UBC Press |location=Vancouver |isbn=0-7748-0923-X}}
|title= Saints, sinners, and soldiers: Canada's Second World War| url=https://archive.org/details/saintssinnerssol0000kesh
|last=Keshen |first=Jeff |year=2004 | publisher=UBC Press |location=Vancouver |isbn=0-7748-0923-X}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Kimble
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Kimble
|title= Mobilizing the home front: war bonds and domestic propaganda|last=Kimble |first=James J. |year=2006 | publisher=Texas A&M University Press |location=Dallas |isbn=1-58544-485-5}}
|title= Mobilizing the home front: war bonds and domestic propaganda|last=Kimble |first=James J. |year=2006 | publisher=Texas A&M University Press |location=Dallas |isbn=1-58544-485-5}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Sparrow
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Sparrow
|title= "Buying our boys back": The mass foundations of fiscal citizenship in World War II|last1=Sparrow |first1=J.T.|year=2008 | publisher=''Journal of Policy History'', 20(2), 263–286}}
|title= "Buying our boys back": The mass foundations of fiscal citizenship in World War II|last1=Sparrow |first1=J.T.|year=2008 | publisher=''Journal of Policy History'', 20(2), 263–286}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Streib
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Streib
|title= Idealism and war bonds: Comparative study of the two world wars|last1=Streib |first1=G.F.|year=1948 | publisher=''Oxford Journals'',Public Opinion Quarterly 12, 272–279}}
|title= Idealism and war bonds: Comparative study of the two world wars|last1=Streib |first1=G.F.|year=1948 | publisher=''Oxford Journals'',Public Opinion Quarterly 12, 272–279}}
*{{cite book | ref=Reference-Unknown
* {{cite book | ref=Reference-Unknown
|last1= Witowski |first1=Terrence H. |year=2003 | publisher=Journal of Advertising: Volume 32, number 1/spring 2003| pages=69–82|title=World War II Poster Campaigns: Preaching Frugality to American Consumers}}
|last1= Witowski |first1=Terrence H. |year=2003 | publisher=Journal of Advertising: Volume 32, number 1/spring 2003| pages=69–82|title=World War II Poster Campaigns: Preaching Frugality to American Consumers}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|War bonds}}
{{Commons category|War bonds}}
*[http://docsouth.unc.edu/global/result.html?lcsh=World%20War,%201914-1918%20--%20Finance. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: World War I 1914–1918 bond posters and writings]
* [http://docsouth.unc.edu/global/result.html?lcsh=World%20War,%201914-1918%20--%20Finance. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: World War I 1914–1918 bond posters and writings]
*[http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/adaccess/warbonds.html Brief History of World War Two Advertising Campaigns]
* [http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/adaccess/warbonds.html Brief History of World War Two Advertising Campaigns]
*[http://statenisland.pastperfect-online.com/00039cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=906AD7F8-B893-4603-8A4F-318221055346;type=101 Civil War bond, 1865, in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database]
* [http://statenisland.pastperfect-online.com/00039cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=906AD7F8-B893-4603-8A4F-318221055346;type=101 Civil War bond, 1865, in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database]
* War bond films from World War I at [http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/node/33/efg1914%20war%20bonds%20OR%20efg1914%20savings/multilingual:1/showOnly:video europeanfilmgateway.eu]
* War bond films from World War I at [http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/node/33/efg1914%20war%20bonds%20OR%20efg1914%20savings/multilingual:1/showOnly:video europeanfilmgateway.eu]
*[http://www.comics.org/issue/3093/ GCD: Four Favorites #11]
* [http://www.comics.org/issue/3093/ GCD: Four Favorites #11]
*{{Wikisource-inline|list=
* {{Wikisource-inline|list=
**{{Cite EB1922|wstitle=Dollar Securities Mobilization|first=George Ernest |last=May |authorlink=George Ernest May |noicon=x}}
** {{Cite EB1922|wstitle=Dollar Securities Mobilization|first=George Ernest |last=May |authorlink=George Ernest May |noicon=x}}
**{{Cite EB1922|wstitle=Liberty Loan Publicity Campaigns|first=Martin |last=Vogel |noicon=x}}
** {{Cite EB1922|wstitle=Liberty Loan Publicity Campaigns|first=Martin |last=Vogel |noicon=x}}
**{{Cite EB1922|wstitle=Savings Movement|first=Theodore Gervase |last=Chambers|first2=William Mather |last2=Lewis |authorlink=William Mather Lewis |noicon=x}}
** {{Cite EB1922|wstitle=Savings Movement|first=Theodore Gervase |last=Chambers|first2=William Mather |last2=Lewis |authorlink=William Mather Lewis |noicon=x}}
**{{Cite EB1922|wstitle=War Loan Publicity Campaigns|first=George Augustus |last=Sutton|noicon=x}}
** {{Cite EB1922|wstitle=War Loan Publicity Campaigns|first=George Augustus |last=Sutton|noicon=x}}
}}
}}
*[http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/ww2-eco.html World War II economics]
* [http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/ww2-eco.html World War II economics]
*[http://web.nli.org.il/sites/NLI/English/collections/personalsites/Israel-Germany/World-War-1/Pages/War-bond.aspx Advertisement for Purchase of War Bonds, 1918]
* [http://web.nli.org.il/sites/NLI/English/collections/personalsites/Israel-Germany/World-War-1/Pages/War-bond.aspx Advertisement for Purchase of War Bonds, 1918]


[[Kategori:Ekonomi militer]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi militer]]

Revisi terkini sejak 9 November 2021 23.27

Iklan obligasi perang nasional Britania Raya

Obligasi perang adalah jaminan keamanan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk membiayai operasi militer dan rencana lainnya pada masa perang. Obligasi tersebut juga menghapuskan uang dari sirkulasi dan membantu mengendalikan inflasi.

Sebelum Perang Dunia I[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pemerintah-pemerintah sepanjang sejarah butuh uang untuk peperangan. Biasanya, mereka membuat kesepakatan dengan sekelompok kecil orang kaya seperti Jakob Fugger dan Nathan Rothschild namun tidak ada perbedaan besar yang dibuat antara nada yang dikucurkan dalam perang atau damai. Penggunaan awal terhadap istilah "obligasi perang" adalah untuk $11 juta yang dikucurkan oleh Kongres AS dalam Undang-Undang 14 Maret 1812, untuk mendanai Perang 1812, tetapi obligasi tersebut tidak dikucurkan kepada masyarakat umum.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]