Operasi Cartwheel: Perbedaan antara revisi
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20231010)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
||
(7 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 3: | Baris 3: | ||
[[Berkas:Operationcartwheel.jpg|jmpl|250px|Bagian timur dari Teritorial [[Nugini]], dan utara [[Kepulauan Solomon]]; wilayah dimana Operasi Cartwheel terjadi, dari Juni 1943.]] |
[[Berkas:Operationcartwheel.jpg|jmpl|250px|Bagian timur dari Teritorial [[Nugini]], dan utara [[Kepulauan Solomon]]; wilayah dimana Operasi Cartwheel terjadi, dari Juni 1943.]] |
||
'''Operasi Cartwheel''' (1943–1944) adalah sebuah [[strategi militer]] utama untuk [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] di [[Perang Pasifik|teater Pasifik]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]]. Operasi tersebut dipimpin oleh Komandan Sekutu Tertinggi di [[Wilayah Pasifik Barat Laut]] (WPBL)—Jenderal [[Douglas MacArthur]]—yang mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang pesisir timur laut [[Nugini]] dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya yang diduduki. Pasukan Sekutu dari komando [[Wilayah Samudera Pasifik]]—di bawah kepemimpinan Laksamana [[Chester W. Nimitz]]—mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang [[Kepulauan Solomon]] sampai [[Pulau Bougainville|Bougainville]]. Pasukan Sekutu yang terlibat berasal dari Australia, Belanda, Selandia Baru, AS dan berbagai [[Kepulauan Pasifik]].<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=Operations Against the Japanese on Arundel and Sagekarsa Islands|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/453/|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]|accessdate=11 Februari 2013}}</ref> |
'''Operasi Cartwheel''' (1943–1944) adalah sebuah [[strategi militer]] utama untuk [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] di [[Perang Pasifik|teater Pasifik]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]]. Operasi tersebut dipimpin oleh Komandan Sekutu Tertinggi di [[Wilayah Pasifik Barat Laut]] (WPBL)—Jenderal [[Douglas MacArthur]]—yang mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang pesisir timur laut [[Nugini]] dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya yang diduduki. Pasukan Sekutu dari komando [[Wilayah Samudera Pasifik]]—di bawah kepemimpinan Laksamana [[Chester W. Nimitz]]—mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang [[Kepulauan Solomon]] sampai [[Pulau Bougainville|Bougainville]]. Pasukan Sekutu yang terlibat berasal dari [[Australia]], Belanda, [[Selandia Baru]], AS dan berbagai [[Kepulauan Pasifik]].<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=Operations Against the Japanese on Arundel and Sagekarsa Islands|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/453/|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]|accessdate=11 Februari 2013}}</ref> |
||
== Catatan == |
== Catatan == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
Baris 16: | Baris 16: | ||
|chapter = Chapter 1, Strategy, Command and the Solomons |
|chapter = Chapter 1, Strategy, Command and the Solomons |
||
|title = Guadlacanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle |
|title = Guadlacanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle |
||
|url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanal00fran |
|||
|publisher = Random House |
|publisher = Random House |
||
|location = New York, NY, USA |
|location = New York, NY, USA |
||
Baris 38: | Baris 39: | ||
|chapter = |
|chapter = |
||
|title = Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific |
|title = Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific |
||
|url = https://archive.org/details/fireinskyairwari0000berg |
|||
|publisher = Westview Press |
|publisher = Westview Press |
||
|location = Boulder, CO, USA |
|location = Boulder, CO, USA |
||
Baris 49: | Baris 51: | ||
|chapter = |
|chapter = |
||
|title = Flying buccaneers: The illustrated story of Kenney's Fifth Air Force |
|title = Flying buccaneers: The illustrated story of Kenney's Fifth Air Force |
||
|url = https://archive.org/details/flyingbuccaneers0000bird |
|||
|publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |
|publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |
||
|location = |
|location = |
||
Baris 57: | Baris 60: | ||
|first = Gregory "Pappy" |
|first = Gregory "Pappy" |
||
|authorlink = Pappy Boyington |
|authorlink = Pappy Boyington |
||
|origyear = 1958|year = 1977 |
|origyear = 1958 |
||
|year = 1977 |
|||
|chapter = |
|chapter = |
||
|title = Baa Baa Black Sheep |
|title = Baa Baa Black Sheep |
||
Baris 94: | Baris 98: | ||
|chapter = |
|chapter = |
||
|title = The Grim Reapers at Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force |
|title = The Grim Reapers at Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force |
||
|url = https://archive.org/details/grimreapersatwor0000hene |
|||
|publisher = Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |
|publisher = Pictorial Histories Publishing Company |
||
|location = |
|location = |
||
Baris 144: | Baris 149: | ||
=== Sejarah resmi === |
=== Sejarah resmi === |
||
Australia |
Australia |
||
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 The New Guinea Offensives (Army)] |
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 The New Guinea Offensives (Army)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011225321/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 |date=2008-10-11 }} |
||
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945] |
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072128/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 |date=2006-08-27 }} |
||
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945 (RAAF)] |
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945 (RAAF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072027/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 |date=2006-08-27 }} |
||
Selandia Baru |
Selandia Baru |
||
Baris 155: | Baris 160: | ||
| last = Miller |
| last = Miller |
||
| first = John, Jr. |
| first = John, Jr. |
||
| authorlink = |
| authorlink = |
||
| year = 1959 |
| year = 1959 |
||
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Rabaul/index.html |
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Rabaul/index.html |
||
Baris 162: | Baris 167: | ||
| pages = 418 |
| pages = 418 |
||
| publisher = [[Office of the Chief of Military History]], U.S. Department of the Army |
| publisher = [[Office of the Chief of Military History]], U.S. Department of the Army |
||
| accessdate = 2006-10-20}} |
| accessdate = 2006-10-20 |
||
}} |
|||
* {{cite web |
* {{cite web |
||
| last = Shaw |
| last = Shaw |
||
| first = Henry I. |
| first = Henry I. |
||
| authorlink = |
| authorlink = |
||
|author2=Douglas T. Kane |
| author2 = Douglas T. Kane |
||
| year = 1963 |
| year = 1963 |
||
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/II/index.html |
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/II/index.html |
||
| title = Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul |
| title = Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul |
||
| work = History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II |
| work = History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II |
||
| pages = |
| pages = |
||
| publisher = |
| publisher = |
||
| language = |
| language = |
||
| accessdate = 2006-10-18 |
| accessdate = 2006-10-18 |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Baris 180: | Baris 186: | ||
| last = Craven |
| last = Craven |
||
| first = Wesley Frank |
| first = Wesley Frank |
||
| authorlink = |
| authorlink = |
||
|author2=James Lea Cate |
| author2 = James Lea Cate |
||
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/IV/index.html |
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/IV/index.html |
||
| title = Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944 |
| title = Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944 |
||
| work = The Army Air Forces in World War II |
| work = The Army Air Forces in World War II |
||
| pages = |
| pages = |
||
| publisher = U.S. Office of Air Force History |
| publisher = U.S. Office of Air Force History |
||
| language = |
| language = |
||
| accessdate = 2006-10-20}} |
| accessdate = 2006-10-20 |
||
}} |
|||
{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
||
Baris 230: | Baris 237: | ||
{{coord|04|11|46.07|S|152|10|22.59|E|display=title|region:AU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} |
{{coord|04|11|46.07|S|152|10|22.59|E|display=title|region:AU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} |
||
[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 1943]] |
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1943]] |
||
[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 1944]] |
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1944]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 11 Oktober 2023 06.18
Operasi Cartwheel (1943–1944) adalah sebuah strategi militer utama untuk Sekutu di teater Pasifik pada Perang Dunia II. Operasi tersebut dipimpin oleh Komandan Sekutu Tertinggi di Wilayah Pasifik Barat Laut (WPBL)—Jenderal Douglas MacArthur—yang mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang pesisir timur laut Nugini dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya yang diduduki. Pasukan Sekutu dari komando Wilayah Samudera Pasifik—di bawah kepemimpinan Laksamana Chester W. Nimitz—mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang Kepulauan Solomon sampai Bougainville. Pasukan Sekutu yang terlibat berasal dari Australia, Belanda, Selandia Baru, AS dan berbagai Kepulauan Pasifik.[1]
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Operations Against the Japanese on Arundel and Sagekarsa Islands". World Digital Library. Diakses tanggal 11 Februari 2013.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Frank, Richard B (2000). "Chapter 1, Strategy, Command and the Solomons". Guadlacanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle. New York, NY, USA: Random House. ISBN 0-394-58875-4.
- Griffith, Brig. Gen. Samuel B (USMC) (1974). "Part 96: Battle For the Solomons". History of the Second World War. Hicksville, NY, USA: BPC Publishing.
- Bergerud, Eric M. (2000). Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific. Boulder, CO, USA: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-3869-7.
- Birdsall, Steve (1977). Flying buccaneers: The illustrated story of Kenney's Fifth Air Force. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-03218-8.
- Boyington, Gregory "Pappy" (1977) [1958]. Baa Baa Black Sheep. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-26350-1.
- Gamble, Bruce (2000). Black Sheep One: The Life of Gregory "Pappy" Boyington. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-89141-801-6.
- Hara, Tameichi (1961). Japanese Destroyer Captain. New York & Toronto: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-27894-1.
- Henebry, John P. (2002). The Grim Reapers at Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force. Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. ISBN 1-57510-093-2.
- McAulay, Lex (1987). Into the Dragon's Jaws/the Fifth Air Force over Rabaul, 1943. Champlin Fighter Museum Pr. ISBN 0-912173-13-0.
- McGee, William L. (2002). The Solomons Campaigns, 1942-1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville--Pacific War Turning Point, Volume 2 (Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII). BMC Publications. ISBN 0-9701678-7-3.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, vol. 6 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Castle Books. ISBN 0-7858-1307-1.
- Sakaida, Henry (1996). The Siege of Rabaul. St. Paul, MN, USA: Phalanx. ISBN 1-883809-09-6.
Sejarah resmi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Australia
- The New Guinea Offensives (Army) Diarsipkan 2008-10-11 di Wayback Machine.
- Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945 Diarsipkan 2006-08-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945 (RAAF) Diarsipkan 2006-08-27 di Wayback Machine.
Selandia Baru
Amerika Serikat
- Miller, John, Jr. (1959). "CARTWHEEL: The Reduction of Rabaul". United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific. Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Department of the Army. hlm. 418. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20.
- Shaw, Henry I.; Douglas T. Kane (1963). "Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul". History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-18.
- Craven, Wesley Frank; James Lea Cate. "Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944". The Army Air Forces in World War II. U.S. Office of Air Force History. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The History Channel, June 30 — 1943 Operation Cartwheel is launched (2005)
- David Horner, "Strategy and Command in Australia’s New Guinea Campaigns" (2004)
- An Animated History of Operation Cartwheel (2006) Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
- "Encyclopædia Britannica Article: The encirclement of Rabaul". Diakses tanggal 2006-05-16. Brief synopsis of Allied campaign to isolate Rabaul.
- "Rabaul and World War II". Diakses tanggal 2006-05-16. Brief account of Japanese occupation of Rabaul and subsequent war crimes trials of many of the Japanese troops who had been stationed there.
- Mersky, Peter B. (1993). "Time of the Aces: Marine Pilots in the Solomons, 1942-1944". Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20. Account of U.S. Marine involvement in air war over Solomon Islands and Rabaul.
- "World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient Major Gregory 'Pappy' Boyington". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-05-09. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-16. Information on "Pappy" Boyington
- "Title: THE ASSAULT ON RABAUL. Operations by the Royal New Zealand Air Force December 1943 — May 1944". Diakses tanggal 2006-05-30.
Koordinat: 04°11′46.07″S 152°10′22.59″E / 4.1961306°S 152.1729417°E