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#ALIH [[Orang Amerika Serikat]]
{{Infobox nationality
| group = Orang Amerika
| native_name = ''American''
| native_name_lang = en
| flag = Flag of the United States.svg
| flag_caption = [[Bendera Amerika Serikat]]
| population = {{Circa|'''331,4 juta'''}}<ref name=2020CENSUS>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/2020-census-apportionment-results.htmlpid=2020CENSUS&src=pt |title=Census Bureau's 2020 Population Count |work=[[United States Census]] |access-date=April 26, 2021}} The 2020 census is as of April 1, 2020.</ref><br />([[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2020|sensus AS 2020]])
[[File:Map of the American Diaspora in the World (Updated).svg||center|frameless|260x260px]]
| regions = [[Emigrasi dari Amerika Serikat|Diaspora Amerika]]:<br/>{{Circa|'''2,996 juta'''}} (menurut [[Kewarganegaraan Amerika Serikat|kewarganegaraan AS]])<ref name="UNmigrantstock">{{cite web |title=International Migrant Stock |url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-date=September 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904210709/https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="MPI">{{cite web |title=Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin |date=February 10, 2014 |url=https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination |publisher=[[Migration Policy Institute]] |access-date=14 January 2022 |archive-date=March 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319075252/https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination |url-status=live }}</ref>
| region1 = Meksiko
| pop1 = 799.000+
| ref1 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region2 = Kolombia
| pop2 = 790.000+
| ref2 = <ref>{{cite book|last1=Vidal|first1=Roberto|editor1-last=Chiarello|editor1-first=Leonir Mario|title=Public Policies on Migration and Civil Society in Latin America: The Cases of Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico|date=2013|publisher=Scalabrini International Migration Network|location=New York|isbn=978-0-9841581-5-7|pages=263–410|edition=1st|url=http://www.simn-global.org/anuncios/140/5501b7c2b82e9.pdf|access-date=26 December 2017|chapter=Chapter III: Public Policies on Migration in Colombia|chapter-url=http://www.simn-global.org/anuncios/147/550316541cf02.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319054055/http://www.simn-global.org/anuncios/140/5501b7c2b82e9.pdf|archive-date=19 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region3 = Filipina
| pop3 = 38.000-300.000
| ref3 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/><ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Relations With the Philippines Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet|url=https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-the-philippines/|access-date=2022-08-17|website=United States Department of State|language=en|archive-date=February 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207062435/https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-the-philippines/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region4 = Kanada
| pop4 = 273.000+
| ref4 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region5 = Brasil
| pop5 = 22.000<!--<ref name="UNmigrantstock"/> Table 1 row 32142-->-260.000<!--br.usembassy.gov-->
| ref5 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref>[https://br.usembassy.gov/pt/embaixador-dos-estados-unidos-todd-c-chapman-chega-ao-brasil/ US Embassy in Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713034217/https://br.usembassy.gov/pt/embaixador-dos-estados-unidos-todd-c-chapman-chega-ao-brasil/ |date=July 13, 2020 }} US Embassy in Brazil. Retrieved March 29, 2020.</ref>
| region6 = Britania Raya
| pop6 = 171.000+
| ref6 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region7 = Jerman
| pop7 = 153.000+
| ref7 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region8 = Australia
| pop8 = 117.000+
| ref8 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region9 = Prancis
| pop9 = 100.000+
| ref9 = <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/etats-unis/relations-bilaterales/|title=Présentation des États-Unis|first=Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires|last=étrangères|website=France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères|access-date=January 25, 2022|archive-date=January 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125191500/https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/etats-unis/relations-bilaterales/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region10 = Arab Saudi
| pop10 = 70.000-80.000
| ref10 = <ref>{{Citation |last=Abizaid |first=John |title=U.S. Ambassador Abizaid's Message to American Citizens about COVID-19. |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rnDtkNHUrU |publisher=U.S. Mission Saudi Arabia |language=en |access-date=2022-03-10 |archive-date=March 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310033301/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rnDtkNHUrU |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Houthi Terrorist Attack in Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.state.gov/houthi-terrorist-attack-in-saudi-arabia/|access-date=2022-02-11|website=United States Department of State|language=en|archive-date=February 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211014736/https://www.state.gov/houthi-terrorist-attack-in-saudi-arabia/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region11 = Israel
| pop11 = 77.000+
| ref11 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region12 = Korea Selatan
| pop12 = 68.000+
| ref12 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region13 = Jepang
| pop13 = 58.000+
| ref13 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region14 = Spanyol
| pop14 = 57.000+
| ref14 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region15 = Italia
| pop15 = 54.000+
| ref15 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region16 = Bangladesh
| pop16 = 45.000+
| ref16 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region17 = Peru
| pop17 = 41.000+
| ref17 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region18 = Swiss
| pop18 = 39.000+
| ref18 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region19 = Irlandia
| pop19 = 35.000+
| ref19 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region20 = Belanda
| pop20 = 35.000+
| ref20 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| region21 = India
| pop21 = 33.000+
| ref21 = <ref name="UNmigrantstock"/><ref name="MPI"/>
| langs = [[Bahasa Inggris Amerika|Inggris Amerika]], [[Bahasa Spanyol di Amerika Serikat|Spanyol]], [[Bahasa pribumi di Amerika|bahasa-bahasa Pribumi Amerika]] dan [[Bahasa di Amerika Serikat|berbagai bahasa lainnya]]
| rels = '''Mayoritas:'''<br/>[[Kekristenan di Amerika Serikat|Kekristenan]] ([[Protestanisme di Amerika Serikat|Protestanisme]], [[Gereja Katolik di Amerika Serikat|Katolik Roma]], [[Statistik keanggotaan Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Amerika Serikat)|Mormonisme]] dan [[Daftar denominasi Kristen|denominasi lainnya]])<ref name="PFRPL2008" /><br />'''Minoritas:'''<br/>[[Tidak beragama di Amerika Serikat|Tidak beragama]], [[Orang Yahudi Amerika|Yudaisme]], [[Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat|Buddhisme]], [[Islam di Amerika Serikat|Islam]], [[Hinduisme di Amerika Serikat|Hinduisme]], [[Sikhisme di Amerika Serikat|Sikhisme]], dan [[Agama di Amerika Serikat#Lainnya|berbagai agama lainnya]]<ref name="PFRPL2008">{{cite web |url=http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf |title=U.S. Religious Landscape Survey |author=Luis Lug |author2=Sandra Stencel |author3=John Green |author4=Gregory Smith |author5=Dan Cox |author6=Allison Pond |author7=Tracy Miller |author8=Elixabeth Podrebarac |author9=Michelle Ralston |date=February 2008 |work=Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=February 12, 2012 |archive-date=July 5, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705151143/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/report-religious-landscape-study-full.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| related_groups =
}}

'''Orang Amerika''' adalah [[Kewarganegaraan Amerika Serikat|warga negara]] [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="nationals and citizens">{{USC|8|1401}}; {{USC|8|1408}}; {{USC|8|1452}}</ref><ref name="American Somoans"/> Amerika Serikat merupakan rumah bagi [[Ras dan etnisitas di Amerika Serikat|masyarakat dari berbagai ras dan etnis]]; oleh karena itu, [[Budaya Amerika Serikat|budaya]] dan [[Hukum Amerika Serikat|hukum Amerika]] tidak menyetarakan [[kebangsaan]] dengan [[Ras (penggolongan manusia)|ras]] atau [[etnisitas]], melainkan dengan kewarganegaraan dan [[Sumpah setia (Amerika Serikat)|sumpah setia untuk selamanya]].<ref>*{{cite web |url=https://cite.case.law/f3d/502/337/#p341 |title=Fernandez v. Keisler, 502 F.3d 337 |page=341 |date=September 26, 2007 |work=Fourth Circuit |quote=The INA defines 'national of the United States' as '(A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.' |access-date=June 8, 2021 |archive-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830214914/https://cite.case.law/f3d/502/337/#p341 |url-status=live }}
*{{cite web |url=https://cite.case.law/f-supp-2d/599/772/#footnote_1_3 |title=Robertson-Dewar v. Mukasey, 599 F. Supp. 2d 772 |page=779 n.3 |date=February 25, 2009 |work=U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas |quote=The [INA] defines naturalization as 'conferring of nationality of a state upon a person after birth, by any means whatsoever.' |access-date=June 8, 2021 |archive-date=August 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830214920/https://cite.case.law/f-supp-2d/599/772/#footnote_1_3 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Permanent Allegiance Law and Legal Definition |url=https://definitions.uslegal.com/p/permanent-allegiance/ |publisher=USLegal |access-date=October 1, 2018 |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025124037/https://definitions.uslegal.com/p/permanent-allegiance/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Citizen">* {{cite book |author1=Christine Barbour |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=40dPkS2aRZEC&pg=PA31 |title=Keeping the Republic: Power and Citizenship in American Politics, 6th Edition The Essentials |author2=Gerald C Wright |date=January 15, 2013 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-4522-4003-9 |pages=31–33 |quote=Who Is An American? Native-born and naturalized citizens |access-date=January 6, 2015 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205053711/https://books.google.com/books?id=40dPkS2aRZEC&pg=PA31 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Shklar |first=Judith N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8n829DOw1PMC&pg=PA3 |title=American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1991 |isbn=9780674022164 |series=The Tanner Lectures on Human Values |pages=3–4 |access-date=December 17, 2012 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205053711/https://books.google.com/books?id=8n829DOw1PMC&pg=PA3 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Slotkin |first1=Richard |year=2001 |title=Unit Pride: Ethnic Platoons and the Myths of American Nationality |url=https://digitalcollections.wesleyan.edu/object/amstfp-8 |journal=American Literary History |publisher=Oxford University Press |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=469–498 |doi=10.1093/alh/13.3.469 |jstor=3054557 |s2cid=143996198 |access-date=March 13, 2023 |quote=But it also expresses a myth of American nationality that remains vital in our political and cultural life: the idealized self-image of a multiethnic, multiracial democracy, hospitable to differences but united by a common sense of national belonging. |archive-date=March 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313183514/https://digitalcollections.wesleyan.edu/object/amstfp-8 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last1=Eder |first1=Klaus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lL-FiY6xhfUC&pg=PA25 |title=European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects |last2=Giesen |first2=Bernhard |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |isbn=9780199241200 |pages=25–26 |quote=In inter-state relations, the American nation state presents its members as a monistic political body-despite ethnic and national groups in the interior. |access-date=February 1, 2013 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407094947/https://books.google.com/books?id=lL-FiY6xhfUC&pg=PA25 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last1=Petersen |first1=William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mkxdz_3d-oC&pg=PA62 |title=Concepts of Ethnicity |last2=Novak |first2=Michael |last3=Gleason |first3=Philip |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1982 |isbn=9780674157262 |page=62 |quote=To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American. |access-date=February 1, 2013 |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404205901/https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mkxdz_3d-oC&pg=PA62 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |author1=Charles Hirschman |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofintern00char |title=The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience |author2=Philip Kasinitz |author3=Josh Dewind |date=November 4, 1999 |publisher=Russell Sage Foundation |isbn=978-1-61044-289-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofintern00char/page/300 300] |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book |author=David Halle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1KCdTkq56zoC&pg=PA233 |title=America's Working Man: Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners |date=July 15, 1987 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-31366-5 |page=233 |quote=The first, and central, way involves the view that Americans are all those persons born within the boundaries of the United States or admitted to citizenship by the government. |access-date=October 16, 2015 |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205053712/https://books.google.com/books?id=1KCdTkq56zoC&pg=PA233 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Petersen |first1=William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mkxdz_3d-oC&pg=PA62 |title=Concepts of Ethnicity |last2=Novak |first2=Michael |last3=Gleason |first3=Philip |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1982 |isbn=9780674157262 |page=62 |quote=...from Thomas Paine's plea in 1783...to Henry Clay's remark in 1815... "It is hard for us to believe ... how conscious these early Americans were of the job of developing American character out of the regional and generational polaritities and contradictions of a nation of immigrants and migrants." ... To be or to become an American, a person did not have to be of any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism. Thus the universalist ideological character of American nationality meant that it was open to anyone who willed to become an American. |access-date=February 1, 2013 |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404205901/https://books.google.com/books?id=7Mkxdz_3d-oC&pg=PA62 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Catatan==
{{notelist}}

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

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{{Demografi Amerika Serikat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amerika, Orang}}
[[Category:Tokoh Amerika Serikat| ]]
[[Category:Orang Amerika Utara]]
[[Category:Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 April 2024 21.26

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