Partai Demokrat Liberal (Britania Raya): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox political party |
{{Infobox political party |
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| name = |
| name = Partai Demokrat Liberal |
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| native_name = {{lang|en|Liberal Democrats}} |
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| colorcode = {{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}} |
| logo = |
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| colorcode = {{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}} |
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| leader1_title = [[Pemimpin Partai Demokrat Liberal (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin]] |
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| leader1_name = [[Ed Davey]] |
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| leader3_name = [[Mark Pack]] |
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| leader4_title = Pemimpin di Dewan Bangsawan |
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| ⚫ | | headquarters = 8–10 Great George Street,<br>[[London]], SW1P 3AE<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html |title=Revealed: The Liberal Democrats’ new HQ |publisher=Libdemvoice.org |date=21 |
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| international = [[Liberal International]] |
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| country = United Kingdom |
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| leader1_title = Wakil Ketua |
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| leader1_name = [[Daisy Cooper]] |
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*[[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Partai Liberal]] |
*[[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Partai Liberal]] |
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*{{nowrap|[[Partai |
*{{nowrap|[[Partai Demokrat Sosial (Britania Raya)|Partai Sosial Demokrat]]}}}} |
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| ⚫ | | headquarters = 8–10 Great George Street,<br>[[London]], SW1P 3AE<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html |title=Revealed: The Liberal Democrats’ new HQ |publisher=Libdemvoice.org |date=21 Mei 2011 |accessdate=26 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524235707/http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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| youth_wing = Young Liberals |
| youth_wing = Young Liberals |
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| womens_wing = Liberal Democrat Women |
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| ⚫ | | membership = {{decrease}} 98,247<ref name="31 December 2020 membership">{{cite web |url= http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/22744 |title= Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020 |date= 31 December 2020 |website= The Electoral Commission |access-date= 6 September 2021}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | | position = {{nowrap|[[Sentrisme|Tengah]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b586117c-e889-11e5-9fca-fb0f946fd1f0|website=Financial Times|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=James|first1=Morris|title=Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/10/why-being-centrist-party-hasnt-helped-lib-dems|website=New Statesman|accessdate=18 February 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/max-kiefel/is-this-end-for-liberal-democrats Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats?] openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.</ref> ke [[kiri tengah]]<ref name="Quinn2013">{{cite book|editor1=Justin Fisher|editor2=Christopher Wlezien|author1=Thomas Quinn|author2=Judith Bara|author3=John Bartle|chapter=The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?|title=The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eWMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA180|year= 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-96554-1|page=180}}</ref>}} |
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| wing1 = Lib Dems Abroad |
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| wing1_title = Sayap LGBT |
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| europarl = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]] |
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| seats1_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya|Dewan Rakyat]] |
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| ⚫ | | membership = {{decrease}} 98,247<ref name="31 December 2020 membership">{{cite web |url= http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/22744 |title= Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020 |date= 31 December 2020 |website= The Electoral Commission |access-date= 6 September 2021}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | | seats2_title = [[Dewan Bangsawan Britania Raya|Dewan Bangsawan]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/lords/composition-of-the-lords/ |title=Lords by party and type of peerage |publisher=[[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parlemen Britania Raya]] |date=August 2014}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | *[[Liberalisme sosial]]<ref name=partiesandelectionsEU /><ref name="Slomp2011">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA343|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39182-8|page=343}}</ref> |
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| seats3_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vote 2014|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/vote2014/eu-uk-results|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | | position = {{nowrap|[[Sentrisme|Tengah]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b586117c-e889-11e5-9fca-fb0f946fd1f0|website=Financial Times|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=James|first1=Morris|title=Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/10/why-being-centrist-party-hasnt-helped-lib-dems|website=New Statesman|accessdate=18 February 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/max-kiefel/is-this-end-for-liberal-democrats Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924114224/https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/max-kiefel/is-this-end-for-liberal-democrats |date=2018-09-24 }} openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.</ref> ke [[kiri tengah]]<ref name="Quinn2013">{{cite book|editor1=Justin Fisher|editor2=Christopher Wlezien|author1=Thomas Quinn|author2=Judith Bara|author3=John Bartle|chapter=The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?|title=The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eWMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA180|year= 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-96554-1|page=180}}</ref>}} |
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| international = [[Liberal International]] |
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| colours = {{Color box|{{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Amber |
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| slogan = |
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| seats6_title = [[Majelis Nasional Wales|Majelis Wales]] |
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| seats1_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya|Dewan Rakyat]] |
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| seats7_title = [[:en:Local government in the United Kingdom|Konselor lokal]]<ref name="Keith Edkins">{{cite web|url=http://www.gwydir.demon.co.uk/uklocalgov/makeup.htm|title=Local Council Political Compositions|date=3 February 2017|publisher=Keith Edkins|accessdate=10 December 2017|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107031244/http://www.gwydir.demon.co.uk/uklocalgov/makeup.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | | seats2_title = [[Dewan Bangsawan Britania Raya|Dewan Bangsawan]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/lords/composition-of-the-lords/ |title=Lords by party and type of peerage |publisher=[[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parlemen Britania Raya]] |date=August 2014}}</ref> |
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| seats3_title = [[Parlemen Skotlandia]] |
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| seats4_title = [[Parlemen Wales]] |
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| seats7_title = [[:en:Local government in the United Kingdom|Konselor lokal]]{{ref label|nb|a}} |
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| footnotes = <small>{{note|nb|a|Konselor otoritas lokal di Inggris (termasuk 25 ''aldermen'' [[Korporasi Kota London|Kota London]]) dan Skotlandia, dewan utama di in Wales dan dewan lokal in Irlandia Utara.}} |
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| blank4_title = Cabang devolusi dan semi-otonom |
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| blank4 = {{ubl|[[English Liberal Democrats]]|[[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]|[[Welsh Liberal Democrats]]|[[Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats]]|[[London Liberal Democrats]]}} |
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| affiliation1_title = Afiliasi Irlandia Utara |
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| affiliation1 = {{plainlist| |
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*[[Partai Aliansi Irlandia Utara]]}} |
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| country = Kerajaan Bersatu |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Berkas:Official portrait of Sir Vince Cable crop 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Sir [[Vince Cable]] (ketua partai dari 2017-2019)]] |
[[Berkas:Official portrait of Sir Vince Cable crop 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Sir [[Vince Cable]] (ketua partai dari 2017-2019)]] |
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'''Partai |
'''Partai Demokrat Liberal'''{{efn|Beberapa media Indonesia mengartikan sebagai '''Partai Liberal Demokrat'''}} ({{lang-en|The Liberal Democrats}}, sering disingkat sebagai '''Lib Dems''') adalah [[partai politik]] berhaluan [[tengah]]<ref>Andrew Russell, Ed Fieldhouse, ''Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate'', Manchester University Press (2005), p. 254, quote: "outside the constraints of the left-right spectrum, circumventing the notion of equidistance altogether and at the same time promoting a set of distinct policies that can be seen as both centrist and radical."</ref> di [[Britania Raya]]. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1988, dengan penggabungan dari [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Partai Liberal]] dan [[Partai Sosial Demokratik (Britania Raya)|Partai Sosial Demokratik]]. Dua partai tersebut sebelumnya telah membentuk [[Aliansi SDP-Liberal]] selama tujuh tahun sebelum digabungkan. Pada tahun 2020, [[Ed Davey]] menggantikan [[Jo Swinson]] yang mengundurkan diri setelah [[Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2019|pemilihan umum 2019]]. |
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== Catatan == |
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{{notelist}} |
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== Lihat juga == |
== Lihat juga == |
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| Baris 90: | Baris 102: | ||
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Britania Raya]] |
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Britania Raya]] |
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[[Kategori:Partai liberal|Demokrat Liberal (Britania)]] |
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[[Kategori:Partai liberal sosial|Demokrat Liberal (Britania)]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 26 Februari 2024 06.45
Partai Demokrat Liberal Liberal Democrats | |
|---|---|
| Pemimpin | Ed Davey |
| Wakil Pemimpin | Daisy Cooper |
| Presiden | Mark Pack |
| Pemimpin di Dewan Bangsawan | Richard Newby |
| Dibentuk | 3 Maret 1988[1] |
| Digabungkan dari | |
| Kantor pusat | 8–10 Great George Street, London, SW1P 3AE[2] |
| Sayap pemuda | Young Liberals |
| Sayap wanita | Liberal Democrat Women |
| Sayap LGBT | LGBT+ Liberal Democrats |
| Keanggotaan (2020) |  98,247[3] |
| Ideologi | |
| Posisi politik | Tengah[8][9][10] ke kiri tengah[11] |
| Afiliasi Eropa | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| Afiliasi internasional | Liberal International |
| Afiliasi Irlandia Utara | |
| Warna | Amber |
| Cabang devolusi dan semi-otonom | |
| Dewan Rakyat | 14 / 650 |
| Dewan Bangsawan[12] | 83 / 768 |
| Parlemen Skotlandia | 4 / 129 |
| Parlemen Wales | 1 / 60 |
| Majelis London | 2 / 25 |
| Walikota terpilih langsung | 2 / 15 |
| Konselor lokal[a] | 2.554 / 19.171 |
| Situs web | |
| www | |
^a Konselor otoritas lokal di Inggris (termasuk 25 aldermen Kota London) dan Skotlandia, dewan utama di in Wales dan dewan lokal in Irlandia Utara. | |
Partai Demokrat Liberal[a] (bahasa Inggris: The Liberal Democrats, sering disingkat sebagai Lib Dems) adalah partai politik berhaluan tengah[13] di Britania Raya. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1988, dengan penggabungan dari Partai Liberal dan Partai Sosial Demokratik. Dua partai tersebut sebelumnya telah membentuk Aliansi SDP-Liberal selama tujuh tahun sebelum digabungkan. Pada tahun 2020, Ed Davey menggantikan Jo Swinson yang mengundurkan diri setelah pemilihan umum 2019.
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Beberapa media Indonesia mengartikan sebagai Partai Liberal Demokrat
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Robert Ingham and Duncan Brack, Peace, Reform and Liberation – A History of Liberal Politics in Britain 1679–2011, Biteback Publishing, 2011.
- ^ "Revealed: The Liberal Democrats' new HQ". Libdemvoice.org. 21 Mei 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-24. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2013.
- ^ "Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020". The Electoral Commission. 31 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2021.
- ^ a b Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties-and-elections.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2015.
- ^ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
- ^ https://www.libdems.org.uk/europe
- ^ https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/may/28/tim-farron-liberal-democrat-pro-european-strategy-proved-right
- ^ "Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform". Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- ^ James, Morris. "Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems". New Statesman (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- ^ Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats? Diarsipkan 2018-09-24 di Wayback Machine. openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ Thomas Quinn; Judith Bara; John Bartle (2013). "The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?". Dalam Justin Fisher; Christopher Wlezien. The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome. Routledge. hlm. 180. ISBN 978-1-317-96554-1.
- ^ "Lords by party and type of peerage". Parlemen Britania Raya. August 2014.
- ^ Andrew Russell, Ed Fieldhouse, Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate, Manchester University Press (2005), p. 254, quote: "outside the constraints of the left-right spectrum, circumventing the notion of equidistance altogether and at the same time promoting a set of distinct policies that can be seen as both centrist and radical."
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Partai per negara[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Scottish Liberal Democrats
- Welsh Liberal Democrats Diarsipkan 2010-01-08 di Wayback Machine.
- London Assembly Liberal Democrats
Organisasi internal partai[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors
- Liberal Democrats in Business
- Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates Association Diarsipkan 2016-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Delga: Liberal Democrats for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality
- Liberal Youth
- Liberal International British Group[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- The Beveridge Group
- Liberal Democrats Online Diarsipkan 2010-01-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Liberal Democrat Christian Forum
Informasi sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Liberal Democrat History Group
- An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900-present
Lain-lain[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Upcoming Liberal Democrat meetings countrywide
- Guardian Unlimited Politics: Liberal Democrats
- Lib Dem Blogs, an aggregator of Liberal Democrat blogs
- Lib Dem Image, for official party merchandise
 | Artikel bertopik politik ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |