Pasukan Demokratik Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 30 April 2024 05.34

Pasukan Demokratik Suriah (bahasa Arab: قوات سوريا الديمقراطية, translit.Quwwāt Sūriyā al-Dīmuqrāṭīya, bahasa Kurdish: Hêzên Sûriya Demokratîk, bahasa Syria: ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ, translit.Ḥaylawotho d'Suriya Demoqraṭoyto, bahasa Inggris: Syrian Democratic Forces), atau biasa disingkat menjadi SDF atau QSD, adalah salah satu persekutuan militer multi etnis yang ikut bertempur dan memiliki peran penting dalam perang sipil Suriah.^[1] Pasukan ini merupakan salah satu oposisi dari pemerintah Suriah saat ini yang dipimpin oleh Bashar al-Assad. Dengan dukungan negara-negara barat seperti Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Prancis, SDF diklaim berfokus pada pertempuran melawan ISIS, Jabaat Al-Nusra, dan kelompok jihadis lainnya.^[2]^[3] Tujuan utama dari pasukan ini ialah untuk membentuk negara federal Rojava di bagian utara Suriah. Saat ini SDF setidaknya menguasai lebih dari 25% wilayah Suriah dibagian utara.^[4]

|battles=Perang Saudara Suriah|image_size=200px|status=Aktif|allegiance=Rojava

Dewan Demokratik Suriah}}

Awal Mula Pembentukan

Pembentukan SDF tidak lepas dari campur tangan Amerika Serikat dalam perang sipil Suriah yang melihat militan pro Rojava seperti YPG, sebagai partner efektif dalam meredam ekspansi wilayah yang dilakukan ISIS sepanjang konflik pada tahun 2015. Namun Amerika Serikat tidak ingin dilihat sebagai pendukung kelompok teroris oleh Turki sebagai aliansinya, terlebih melihat posisi YPG yang merupakan bagian dari kelompok separatis PKK yang sebelumnya melakukan pemberontakan di wilayah Turki. Hal ini membuat Amerika Serikat mendorong militan dari etnis lain untuk membentuk koalisi militan lintas etnis fokus melawan ISIS di wilayah Rojava.^[5]^[6]

Galeri

Peta penguasaan wilayah di Suriah, warna kuning menunjukan wilayah kekuasaan SDF
Salah satu kendaraan tempur SDF yang berasal dari bantuan Amerika Serikat

Referensi

^ "Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)". Syrian Civil War Map (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-18.
^ "Syrian Democratic Forces Liberate Raqqa". U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-11-18.
^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Syrian Democratic Forces liberate Raqqa from 'Islamic State' | News | DW | 17.10.2017". DW.COM (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-11-18.
^ The regime forces impose their control over about 100 thousand square km of the area of the Syrian territory and the last fighting against the “Islamic State” organization rages in Deir Ezzor."Syrian War Statistics" Diarsipkan 2017-11-06 di Wayback Machine. Diakses 18 November 2017
^ Casagrande, Genevieve (2016-11-22). "THE ROAD TO AR-RAQQAH: BACKGROUND ON THE SYRIAN DEMOCRATIC FORCES" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-10. line feed character di |title= pada posisi 37 (bantuan)
^ ARA News (2016-6-24). "Kurdish-led SDF attracts more Arab fighters in Syria's Deir ez-Zor amid growing anti-ISIS campaign". ARA News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-2-23.

Artikel bertopik Suriah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] "Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)". Syrian Civil War Map (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2017-11-18.

[2] "Syrian Democratic Forces Liberate Raqqa". U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-11-18.

[3] (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Syrian Democratic Forces liberate Raqqa from 'Islamic State' | News | DW | 17.10.2017". DW.COM (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-11-18.

[4] The regime forces impose their control over about 100 thousand square km of the area of the Syrian territory and the last fighting against the “Islamic State” organization rages in Deir Ezzor."Syrian War Statistics" Diarsipkan 2017-11-06 di Wayback Machine. Diakses 18 November 2017

[5] Casagrande, Genevieve (2016-11-22). "THE ROAD TO AR-RAQQAH: BACKGROUND ON THE SYRIAN DEMOCRATIC FORCES" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-10. line feed character di |title= pada posisi 37 (bantuan)

[6] ARA News (2016-6-24). "Kurdish-led SDF attracts more Arab fighters in Syria's Deir ez-Zor amid growing anti-ISIS campaign". ARA News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-2-23.

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-'''Pasukan Demokratik Suriah''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: ''قوات سوريا الديمقراطية'', <small>translit.</small>''Quwwāt Sūriyā al-Dīmuqrāṭīya'', [[Bahasa Kurdi Soran|bahasa Kurdish]]: ''Hêzên Sûriya Demokratîk'', [[bahasa Syria]]: ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ, <small>translit.</small>''Ḥaylawotho d'Suriya Demoqraṭoyto,'' [[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Syrian Democratic Forces''), atau biasa disingkat menjadi '''SDF''' atau '''QSD''', adalah salah satu persekutuan militer multi etnis yang ikut bertempur dan memiliki peran penting dalam perang sipil Suriah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://syriancivilwarmap.com/syrian-democratic-forces/|title=Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)|newspaper=Syrian Civil War Map|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-18|archive-date=2017-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111065957/http://syriancivilwarmap.com/syrian-democratic-forces|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pasukan ini merupakan salah satu oposisi dari pemerintah Suriah saat ini yang dipimpin oleh Bashar al-Assad. Dengan dukungan negara-negara barat seperti Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Prancis, SDF diklaim berfokus pada pertempuran melawan ISIS, Jabaat Al-Nusra, dan kelompok jihadis lainnya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1349213/syrian-democratic-forces-liberate-raqqa/|title=Syrian Democratic Forces Liberate Raqqa|newspaper=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/syrian-democratic-forces-liberate-raqqa-from-islamic-state/a-40986124|title=Syrian Democratic Forces liberate Raqqa from 'Islamic State' {{!}} News {{!}} DW {{!}} 17.10.2017|last=(www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|website=DW.COM|language=en|access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref> Tujuan utama dari pasukan ini ialah untuk membentuk negara federal Rojava di bagian utara Suriah. Saat ini SDF setidaknya menguasai lebih dari 25% wilayah Suriah dibagian utara.<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=78352 The regime forces impose their control over about 100 thousand square km of the area of the Syrian territory and the last fighting against the “Islamic State” organization rages in Deir Ezzor].[http://syriancivilwarmap.com/war-statistics/ "Syrian War Statistics"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106213317/http://syriancivilwarmap.com/war-statistics |date=2017-11-06 }} Diakses 18 November 2017</ref>{{Infobox war faction|name=Syrian Democratic Forces|native_name={{big|{{lang-ar|قوات سوريا الديمقراطية}}}}<br />{{big|{{lang-ku|Hêzên Sûriya Demokratîk <br>هێزى ديموكراتيى سوورى}}}}<br />{{big|{{lang-syr|ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ}}}}|war=the [[Syrian Civil War]]|image=Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg{{!}}border|caption=Bendera Pasukan Demokratik Suriah|active=10 Oktober 2015 – Sekarang|ideology=[[Demokrasi]]<br>[[Desentralisasi]]<br>[[Secularism]]<br>[[Hak minoritas]]<br>[[Regionalisme (politik)|Regionalisme]]|clans=|leaders=SDF Jenderal: [[Mazloum Abdi]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-remains-to-be-done-in-the-final-phase-of-america-war-on-isis-60-minutes/ |title=What remains to be done in the final phase of America's war on ISIS – 60 Minutes |work=CBS News |date=28 October 2018 |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107080419/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-remains-to-be-done-in-the-final-phase-of-america-war-on-isis-60-minutes/ |archive-date=7 January 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><br />SDF Juru Bicara: Kino Gabriel<ref name="sdf.press.com" />|headquarters=[[Qamishli]] (Ibu Kota)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/1-july-ypg-declared-the-qamishli-as-the-capital-of-the-rojavanorthern |title=YPG declared the Qamishli as the capital of the Rojava-Northern Syria, part of Federation |date=2 July 2016 |access-date=17 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705180807/http://syria.liveuamap.com/en/2016/1-july-ypg-declared-the-qamishli-as-the-capital-of-the-rojavanorthern |archive-date=5 July 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>|area=[[Suriah|Suriah Utara]]
+'''Pasukan Demokratik Suriah''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: ''قوات سوريا الديمقراطية'', <small>translit.</small>''Quwwāt Sūriyā al-Dīmuqrāṭīya'', [[Bahasa Kurdi Soran|bahasa Kurdish]]: ''Hêzên Sûriya Demokratîk'', [[bahasa Syria]]: ܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ, <small>translit.</small>''Ḥaylawotho d'Suriya Demoqraṭoyto,'' [[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Syrian Democratic Forces''), atau biasa disingkat menjadi '''SDF''' atau '''QSD''', adalah salah satu persekutuan militer multi etnis yang ikut bertempur dan memiliki peran penting dalam perang sipil Suriah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://syriancivilwarmap.com/syrian-democratic-forces/|title=Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)|newspaper=Syrian Civil War Map|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-18|archive-date=2017-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111065957/http://syriancivilwarmap.com/syrian-democratic-forces|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pasukan ini merupakan salah satu oposisi dari pemerintah Suriah saat ini yang dipimpin oleh Bashar al-Assad. Dengan dukungan negara-negara barat seperti Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Prancis, SDF diklaim berfokus pada pertempuran melawan ISIS, Jabaat Al-Nusra, dan kelompok jihadis lainnya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1349213/syrian-democratic-forces-liberate-raqqa/|title=Syrian Democratic Forces Liberate Raqqa|newspaper=U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE|language=en-US|access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/syrian-democratic-forces-liberate-raqqa-from-islamic-state/a-40986124|title=Syrian Democratic Forces liberate Raqqa from 'Islamic State' {{!}} News {{!}} DW {{!}} 17.10.2017|last=(www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|website=DW.COM|language=en|access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref> Tujuan utama dari pasukan ini ialah untuk membentuk negara federal Rojava di bagian utara Suriah. Saat ini SDF setidaknya menguasai lebih dari 25% wilayah Suriah dibagian utara.<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=78352 The regime forces impose their control over about 100 thousand square km of the area of the Syrian territory and the last fighting against the “Islamic State” organization rages in Deir Ezzor].[http://syriancivilwarmap.com/war-statistics/ "Syrian War Statistics"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171106213317/http://syriancivilwarmap.com/war-statistics |date=2017-11-06 }} Diakses 18 November 2017</ref>
-* [[Kegubernuran Aleppo]]
+|battles=[[Perang Saudara Suriah]]|image_size=200px|status=Aktif|allegiance=[[Rojava]]
-* [[Kegubernuran Al-Hasakah]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/01/middleeast/kurds-battle-isis-syria-iraq/index.html |title=New assaults on ISIS in Iraq and in Syria |author-first=Tim |author-last=Lister |date=1 November 2015 |work=[[CNN]] |access-date=2 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102104239/http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/01/middleeast/kurds-battle-isis-syria-iraq/index.html |archive-date=2 November 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* [[Kegubernuran Raqqa]]
-* [[Kegubernuran Deir ez-Zor]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-democratic-forces-inch-closer-deir-ezzor-al-mukmin-captured/ |title=Syrian Democratic Forces inch closer to Deir Ezzor: Al-Mukmin captured|publisher=Almasdar News |access-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309032844/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-democratic-forces-inch-closer-deir-ezzor-al-mukmin-captured/ |archive-date=9 March 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all |date=7 March 2016}}</ref>|size=100,000 (estimasi 2021)<ref name="Majalla" />|predecessor=[[Euphrates Volcano]]|successor=|allies=<nowiki>{{plainlist|</nowiki>
-* {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref name="edition.cnn.com">{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/05/21/politics/top-u-s-commander-completes-day-long-secret-visit-to-syria/index.html |title=Top U.S. commander completes day-long secret visit to Syria (CNN) |date=22 May 2016 |access-date=23 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524043732/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/05/21/politics/top-u-s-commander-completes-day-long-secret-visit-to-syria/index.html |archive-date=24 May 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="The Washington Post">{{cite news |url=http://wpo.st/fEbb1 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171009202759/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-new-coalition-to-destroy-the-islamic-state/2016/05/22/54d9b466-2036-11e6-aa84-42391ba52c91_story.html?postshare=2361463990501453&tid=ss_tw |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 October 2017 |title=The new coalition to destroy the Islamic State |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=22 May 2016 }}</ref><ref name="aljazeera.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/syrian-warplanes-hit-kurdish-held-areas-time-160818173939424.html |title=Syrian fighter jets hit Kurd-held areas for first time (Aljazeera) |date=19 August 2016 |access-date=22 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821164658/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/syrian-warplanes-hit-kurdish-held-areas-time-160818173939424.html |archive-date=21 August 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-war-news-latest-air-strikes-us-fighter-jets-scrambled-hasakah-stop-syrian-planes-bombing-a7200956.html|title=Syria war: US fighter jets scrambled to stop Syrian planes bombing special forces and allies in Hasakah|work=Independent|date=20 August 2016|access-date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006020553/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-war-news-latest-air-strikes-us-fighter-jets-scrambled-hasakah-stop-syrian-planes-bombing-a7200956.html|archive-date=6 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{flag|Britania Raya}}<ref name="ENGLISH EDITION OF ASHARQ AL-AWSAT">{{cite web|url=http://english.aawsat.com/2016/07/article55354881/u-s-backed-syrian-force-gives-isis-48-hours-leave-manbij|title=Syrian Opposition Calls for Suspension of U.S.-led Air Strikes|publisher=SOHR|date=21 July 2016|access-date=21 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026072203/http://english.aawsat.com/2016/07/article55354881/u-s-backed-syrian-force-gives-isis-48-hours-leave-manbij|archive-date=26 October 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="NewsDeeply – Syria Deeply">{{cite web|title=Origins of the Syrian Democratic Forces: A Primer|url=https://www.newsdeeply.com/syria/articles/2016/01/22/origins-of-the-syrian-democratic-forces-a-primer/|date=15 June 2016|access-date=15 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916154938/https://www.newsdeeply.com/syria/articles/2016/01/22/origins-of-the-syrian-democratic-forces-a-primer/|archive-date=16 September 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Simone 2019">{{cite web | last=Simone | first=Daniel De | title=The British man put on trial after fighting IS | website=[[BBC News]] | date=2019-10-24 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50156963 | access-date=2019-10-31 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074312/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50156963 | archive-date=28 October 2019 | url-status=live }}</ref>
-* {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} (2017–2018)<ref name="sef">{{Cite news|date=11 December 2016|url=http://aranews.net/2016/12/elite-forces-led-former-syrian-opposition-chief-join-sdf-fight-isis/|agency=[[ARA News]]|title=Elite Forces led by former Syrian opposition chief join fight against ISIS|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826000403/http://aranews.net/2016/12/elite-forces-led-former-syrian-opposition-chief-join-sdf-fight-isis/|archive-date=26 August 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|quote=Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the ground.|work=[[Al-Araby Al-Jadeed]]|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2017/2/23/the-uae-has-it-in-for-the-muslim-brotherhood|title=The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood|date=22 February 2017|access-date=25 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731032334/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2017/2/23/the-uae-has-it-in-for-the-muslim-brotherhood|archive-date=31 July 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13951204000349|work=[[Farsnews]]|title=UAE, Kurds Standing against US, Turkey in Syria|date=22 February 2017|access-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417105644/http://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13951204000349|archive-date=17 April 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The U.S. bombing of Syria implicates many of Trump's business interests|date=16 April 2018|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/4/16/17238058/syria-bombing-trump-business-interests|access-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416181111/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/4/16/17238058/syria-bombing-trump-business-interests|archive-date=16 April 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="arabforce">{{cite news|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|title=U.S. Seeks Arab Force and Funding for Syria|date=16 April 2018|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-seeks-arab-force-and-funding-for-syria-1523927888|quote=Saudi Arabia and the U.A.E. helped pay the stipends for the Syrian fighters the U.S. is supporting|access-date=30 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530000418/https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-seeks-arab-force-and-funding-for-syria-1523927888|archive-date=30 May 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{flag|Arab Saudi}} (2018)<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Daily Sabah]]|date=30 May 2018|title=Saudi Arabia in talks with YPG to form new force|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/war-on-terror/2018/05/30/saudi-arabia-in-talks-with-ypg-to-form-new-force|access-date=30 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530040651/https://www.dailysabah.com/war-on-terror/2018/05/30/saudi-arabia-in-talks-with-ypg-to-form-new-force|archive-date=30 May 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="arabforce"/><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Newsweek]]|title=Trump's New Army? Saudi Arabia in Talks to Build Syria Arab Force, Report Says|date=30 May 2018|url=http://www.newsweek.com/trumps-new-army-saudi-arabia-talks-build-syria-arab-force-reports-say-950023|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531195030/http://www.newsweek.com/trumps-new-army-saudi-arabia-talks-build-syria-arab-force-reports-say-950023|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[Daily Sabah]]|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/syrian-crisis/2018/08/17/saudi-arabia-pledges-100-million-for-sdf-controlled-areas-liberated-from-daesh-in-syria|date=17 August 2018|title=Saudi Arabia pledges $100 million for SDF-controlled areas liberated from Daesh in Syria|access-date=20 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820074519/https://www.dailysabah.com/syrian-crisis/2018/08/17/saudi-arabia-pledges-100-million-for-sdf-controlled-areas-liberated-from-daesh-in-syria|archive-date=20 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan.svg}} [[Wilayah Kurdistan]]<ref name=":0a">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-kurds-idUSBRE9AC14C20131113?irpc=932|title=Syrian Kurdish leader claims military gains against Islamists|newspaper=Reuters|date=13 November 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114002747/https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/13/us-syria-kurds-idUSBRE9AC14C20131113?irpc=932|archive-date=14 November 2013|df=dmy-all|last1=Irish|first1=John}}</ref>
-* {{flagicon image|Flag of PUK.png}} [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]]<ref name=":0a" />
-* {{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).svg}} [[Partai Pekerja Kurdistan]]
-* {{flagicon image|International Freedom Battalion original banner.svg}} [[Batalyon Kebebasan Internasional]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Two Spaniards arrested on return from fighting ISIS in Syria|url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/07/inenglish/1436256819_819192.html|access-date=19 January 2016|work=EL PAÍS|date=7 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125164458/http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/07/07/inenglish/1436256819_819192.html|archive-date=25 January 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{flag|Prancis}}<ref>{{cite news |title=General Commander of Syrian Democratic Forces Mazloum Abdi meets with visiting French delegation to discuss regional situation |url=https://syriacpress.com/blog/2023/11/08/general-commander-of-syrian-democratic-forces-mazloum-abdi-meets-with-visiting-french-delegation-to-discuss-regional-situation/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |agency=SyriacPress |date=8 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="europe.newsweek.com">{{cite web|url=http://europe.newsweek.com/france-admits-special-forces-operating-ground-rebels-syria-468434?rm=eu|title=France Admits Special Forces Operating on Ground With Rebels in Syria|work=Newsweek|date=9 June 2016|access-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823005207/http://europe.newsweek.com/france-admits-special-forces-operating-ground-rebels-syria-468434?rm=eu|archive-date=23 August 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-*{{flag|Suriah}} (Terkadang)<ref>{{cite news|first=Luke|last=Coleman|url=http://basnews.com/en/news/2015/03/05/we-armed-kurds/|title=Assad: We Armed Kurds Before International Coalition|work=basnews.com|date=5 March 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403014709/http://basnews.com/en/news/2015/03/05/we-armed-kurds/|archive-date=3 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/?p=258399|title=بالتزامن مع تعامي المجتمع الدولي عن مأساتهم...أوضاع إنسانية كارثية يعيشها نحو 700 ألف مدني في منطقة عفرين التي تحاصرها القوات التركية • المرصد السوري لحقوق الإنسان|date=14 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2015/04/20/assad-regime-says-it-will-continue-to-provide-weaponry-money-to-kurds|title=Assad regime says it will continue to provide weaponry, money to Kurds|date=20 April 2015|work=DailySabah|access-date=25 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102423/https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2015/04/20/assad-regime-says-it-will-continue-to-provide-weaponry-money-to-kurds|archive-date=27 March 2019|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{flag|Irak}} (Terkadang)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-backed-syrian-forces-iraqi-army-islamic-state-key-border-town/4460720.html |title=SDF, Iraqis Defend Syrian Border Town from IS |publisher=Voanews.com |date=2018-06-29 |access-date=2019-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161707/https://www.voanews.com/a/us-backed-syrian-forces-iraqi-army-islamic-state-key-border-town/4460720.html |archive-date=6 July 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.orient-news.net/ar/news_show/148907/0/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88 |title=تنسيق بين قسد والميليشيات العراقية على الحدود السورية (فيديو) |newspaper=أورينت نت |access-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616115902/http://www.orient-news.net/ar/news_show/148907/0/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88 |archive-date=16 June 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
-* {{flag|Iran}} (Terkadang)
-* {{flag|Rusia}} (Terkadang)<ref>{{cite news|title=Activists and a rebel commander say Kurdish fighters have launched an attack in northern Syria under the cover of Russian airstrikes to try and capture a military air base held by insurgents|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2016-02-10/gunmen-open-fire-on-syria-aid-convoy-no-casualties-reported|work=U.S. News & World Report|date=10 February 2016|access-date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009195313/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2016-02-10/gunmen-open-fire-on-syria-aid-convoy-no-casualties-reported|archive-date=9 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia cooperates with PYD against ISIL|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_russia-cooperates-with-pyd-against-isil_401118.html|date=9 October 2015 |work=Today's Zaman |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029041050/http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_russia-cooperates-with-pyd-against-isil_401118.html|archive-date=29 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/turkey/russian-support-for-pkks-syrian-arm-pyd-/482307|title=Russian support for PKK's Syrian arm PYD|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817162902/http://aa.com.tr/en/turkey/russian-support-for-pkks-syrian-arm-pyd-/482307|archive-date=17 August 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/93884-151128-kurds-attack-turkish-sponsored-syrian-opposition-forces-with-russian-help|title=Kurds attack Turkish-backed Syrian opposition forces with Russian help|agency=i24 News|date=28 November 2015|access-date=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202181809/http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/93884-151128-kurds-attack-turkish-sponsored-syrian-opposition-forces-with-russian-help|archive-date=2 December 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/28112015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144328/http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/28112015|archive-date=8 December 2015|title=YPG advances near Turkey's border|agency=Rudaw Media Network|date=28 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/feb/8/l-todd-wood-russia-supporting-kurdish-groups-syria/|work=[[Washington Times]]|date=8 February 2016|title=Russia supporting Kurdish groups in Syria to Turkey's detriment|first=L. Todd|last=Wood|access-date=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715011610/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/feb/8/l-todd-wood-russia-supporting-kurdish-groups-syria/|archive-date=15 July 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-*{{flagicon image|}} [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer]] (Terkadang)
-***Liwa al-Tufuf<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/syria/130220181 |title=فصيل من الحشد الشعبي ينقذ مقاتلين من قوات سوريا الديمقراطية على |publisher=Rudaw.net |access-date=2019-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819182500/http://www.rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/syria/130220181 |archive-date=19 August 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagicon|Rojava}} '''Polisi Khusus [[Rojava]]'''
-Northern Syria Internal Security Forces
-** {{flagicon image|}} [[Asayish (DFNS regions)|Asayish]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Glioti, Andrea|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/05/pyd-pkk-syria-kurdistan.html|title=Kurdish group gaining autonomy in northern Syria|work=Al-Monitor|date=7 May 2013|access-date=12 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121071442/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/05/pyd-pkk-syria-kurdistan.html|archive-date=21 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-*** Anti-Terror Forces (HAT SWAT units)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/second-hat-course-members-graduate/|title=Second HAT course members graduate – ANHA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306122240/http://en.hawarnews.com/second-hat-course-members-graduate/|archive-date=6 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-** Manbij Internal Security Forces
-*** Quick Reaction Force unit
-** [[Raqqa Internal Security Forces]]<ref name="middleeasteye.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/anti-coalition-trains-policemen-syrias-raqqa-1227633581|title=Anti-IS coalition trains policemen for Syria's Raqqa|access-date=24 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523232125/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/anti-coalition-trains-policemen-syrias-raqqa-1227633581|archive-date=23 May 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.sof.news/conflicts/raqqa-internal-security-force/|title=Raqqa Internal Security Force (RISF) – Militia Trained by U.S. – SOF News|date=29 June 2017|access-date=30 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704140346/http://www.sof.news/conflicts/raqqa-internal-security-force/|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-*** Quick Reaction Force unit
-** Deir ez-Zor Internal Security Forces<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hawarnews.com/en/haber/internal-security-forces-in-deir-ez-zor-graduated-new-course-h6196.html |title=Internal Security Forces in Deir ez-Zor graduated new course – ANHA &#124; HAWARNEWS &#124; English |access-date=31 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013324/http://www.hawarnews.com/en/haber/internal-security-forces-in-deir-ez-zor-graduated-new-course-h6196.html |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
-*** Quick Reaction Force unit
-* [[Sutoro]]<ref name="Die Welt in German">{{cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article121122500/Die-Christen-in-Syrien-ziehen-in-die-Schlacht.html|title=Die Welt: Die Christen in Syrien ziehen in die Schlacht|date=23 October 2013|access-date=18 November 2013|work=Die Welt (in German)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131120075739/http://www.welt.de/politik/ausland/article121122500/Die-Christen-in-Syrien-ziehen-in-die-Schlacht.html|archive-date=20 November 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-** [[Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces]] police branch
-{{flagicon|Rojava}} '''[[Rojava]] civilian defence forces'''
-* [[Self-Defense Forces (DFNS regions)|Self-Defense Forces]] (HXP)<ref>{{cite news|author=Rudaw|url=http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/04062015|title=Rojava defense force draws thousands of recruits|agency=Rudaw|date=6 April 2015|access-date=22 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622195409/http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/04062015|archive-date=22 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-** Special Forces
-* [[Syrian Border Security Force]] (BSF)<ref name="thedefensepost.com">{{cite web |url=https://thedefensepost.com/2018/01/13/syria-border-security-force-sdf-coalition/ |title=Coalition and SDF are training a 30,000-strong Syrian border force |date=13 January 2018 |publisher=Thedefensepost.com |access-date=2019-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073933/https://thedefensepost.com/2018/01/13/syria-border-security-force-sdf-coalition/ |archive-date=14 January 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://hosted.ap.org/republicanherald/article/b6777e9046454f84b457a6397972e6a2/us-ups-border-training-syria-prevent-resurgence |title=US Ups Border Training In Syria To Prevent IS Resurgence |access-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114073915/https://hosted.ap.org/republicanherald/article/b6777e9046454f84b457a6397972e6a2/us-ups-border-training-syria-prevent-resurgence |archive-date=14 January 2018 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
-* Civilian Defense Force (HPC)<ref><nowiki>{{cite web|url=http://modernslavery.calpress.org/?p=949&#124;title=Rojava Dispatch Six: Innovations, the Formation of the Hêza Parastina Cewherî (HPC) – Modern Slavery|date=31 October 2015 |access-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818045008/http://modernslavery.calpress.org/?p=949&#124;archive-date=18 August 2017|url-status=live|d</nowiki>|opponents={{plainlist|
-* {{flag|Negara Islam Irak dan Syam}}<ref name=upi>{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/11/01/Syria-Joint-Kurd-Arab-Assyrian-force-announces-US-backed-offensive-in-al-Hasakah/7601446424051/|title=Syria: Joint Kurd-Arab-Assyrian force announces U.S.-backed offensive in al-Hasakah|first=Fred|last=Lambert|date=1 November 2015|access-date=1 December 2015|agency=UPI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130232445/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2015/11/01/Syria-Joint-Kurd-Arab-Assyrian-force-announces-US-backed-offensive-in-al-Hasakah/7601446424051/|archive-date=30 November 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{Flag|Syria}} (sometimes)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-kurdish-forces-fight-control-abandoned-isis-villages/|title=Syrian Army, Kurdish forces clash fight for control of abandoned ISIS villages|website=Al Masdar News|date=14 June 2017|access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904200306/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-kurdish-forces-fight-control-abandoned-isis-villages/|archive-date=4 September 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-syrian-war-update-latest-army-villages-captured-sdf-ypg-deir-elzour-euphrates-a8328246.html |title=Syrian army says forces have captured several villages from US-backed rebels |publisher=Independent |date=29 April 2018 |access-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501162207/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-syrian-war-update-latest-army-villages-captured-sdf-ypg-deir-elzour-euphrates-a8328246.html |archive-date=1 May 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
-** [[Popular Resistance of the Eastern Region]]
-* {{Flag|Iran}} (sometimes)<ref name="El Newşe">{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-ypj-and-asayish-forces-control-most-of-el-newse-neighborhood/|title=YPG, YPJ and Asayish forces control most of El Newşe neighborhood|publisher=[[Hawar News Agency]]|date=19 August 2016|access-date=21 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822132448/http://en.hawarnews.com/ypg-ypj-and-asayish-forces-control-most-of-el-newse-neighborhood/|archive-date=22 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-** [[Liwa Fatemiyoun]]
-* {{Flag|Hezbollah}} (sometimes)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ku.hawarnews.com/irani-u-hizbullahi-ji-bi-rejime-re-ser-dikin/|title=Îranî û hizbullahî jî bi rejîmê re şer dikin|publisher=[[Hawar News Agency]]|access-date=22 August 2016|language=ku|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822063009/http://ku.hawarnews.com/irani-u-hizbullahi-ji-bi-rejime-re-ser-dikin/|archive-date=22 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ku.hawarnews.com/%EA%9E%8Cem-li-heseke-sere-hizbullah-u-irane-dikin%EA%9E%8C/|title=Em li Hesekê şerê Hîzbûllah û Îranê dikinꞌ|language=ku|publisher=[[Hawar News Agency]]|access-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822152115/http://ku.hawarnews.com/%ea%9e%8cem-li-heseke-sere-hizbullah-u-irane-dikin%ea%9e%8c/|archive-date=22 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} [[Syrian National Army]]
-* {{flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.hawarnews.com/jader-assassination-by-turkish-mit/|title=Jader assassination by Turkish MIT|publisher=[[Hawar News Agency]]|access-date=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823085753/http://en.hawarnews.com/jader-assassination-by-turkish-mit/|archive-date=23 August 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
-* {{Flag|Russia}} (sometimes)<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Washington Post|title=In Syria, Russian bad faith turns fatal|date=9 February 2018|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2018/02/09/in-syria-russian-bad-faith-turns-fatal/|access-date=16 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010130615/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2018/02/09/in-syria-russian-bad-faith-turns-fatal/|archive-date=10 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Russiansdead">{{cite journal |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2018/Feb-12/437779-russians-dead-in-battle-in-syrias-east.ashx |title=Russians dead in 'battle' in Syria's east |journal=The Daily Star |publisher=Dailystar.com.lb |access-date=2019-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205061913/http://www.dailystar.com.lb//News/Middle-East/2018/Feb-12/437779-russians-dead-in-battle-in-syrias-east.ashx |archive-date=5 February 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
-* {{flagicon image|}} [[Popular Mobilization Forces]] (sometimes)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.basnews.com/ar/babat/441867/|title=اشتباك مسلح بين سوريا الديمقراطية ومليشيات الحشد شرق ديرالزور}}</ref>
-}}|battles=[[Perang Saudara Suriah]]|image_size=200px|status=Aktif|allegiance=[[Rojava]]
 *[[Dewan Demokratik Suriah]]}}