Pertempuran Anzio: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.5 |
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6 |
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* {{cite book|first=Sidney T.|last=Mathews|url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_0.htm|title=Command Decisions|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]|location=Washington|origyear=1960|volume=CMH Pub 72-7|chapter=Chapter 14: General Clark's Decision To Drive on Rome|chapterurl=http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_14.htm|year=2000|editor-first=Greenfield|editor-last=Kent Roberts|ref=harv|access-date=2016-01-21|archive-date=2007-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230145455/http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_0.htm|dead-url=yes}} |
* {{cite book|first=Sidney T.|last=Mathews|url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_0.htm|title=Command Decisions|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]|location=Washington|origyear=1960|volume=CMH Pub 72-7|chapter=Chapter 14: General Clark's Decision To Drive on Rome|chapterurl=http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_14.htm|year=2000|editor-first=Greenfield|editor-last=Kent Roberts|ref=harv|access-date=2016-01-21|archive-date=2007-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230145455/http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_0.htm|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite book|first1=Gordon|last1=Williamson|first2=Andrew|last2=Stephen|title=The Waffen-SS|publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford|year=2004|isbn=1-84176-592-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=737pYBydNFkC&pg=PA19&dq=italian+ss+anzio|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|first1=Gordon|last1=Williamson|first2=Andrew|last2=Stephen|title=The Waffen-SS|publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford|year=2004|isbn=1-84176-592-9|url=https://books.google.com/?id=737pYBydNFkC&pg=PA19&dq=italian+ss+anzio|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Clayton D.|last=Laurie|url=http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/anzio/72-19.htm|title=Anzio 1944|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]|location=Washington|year=1994|series=WWII Campaigns|id=CMH Pub 72-19|isbn=0-16-042084-9|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|first=Clayton D.|last=Laurie|url=http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/anzio/72-19.htm|title=Anzio 1944|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]|location=Washington|year=1994|series=WWII Campaigns|id=CMH Pub 72-19|isbn=0-16-042084-9|ref=harv|access-date=2016-01-21|archive-date=2011-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523075358/http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/anzio/72-19.htm|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Fred|last=Majdalany|title=Cassino: Portrait of a Battle|publisher=Longmans, Green & Co Ltd.|location=London|year=1957|oclc=536746|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|first=Fred|last=Majdalany|title=Cassino: Portrait of a Battle|publisher=Longmans, Green & Co Ltd.|location=London|year=1957|oclc=536746|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Gerhard|last=Muhm|chapter=La Tattica tedesca nella Campagna d'Italia|trans_chapter=The German Tactics in the Italian Campaign|title=Linea Gotica, avamposto dei Balcani|trans_title=Gothic Line, an outpost in the Balkans|editor-first=Amedeo|editor-last=Montemaggi|publisher=Edizioni Civitas|location=Rome, Italy|year=1993|language=Italian|id={{OCLC|859681332|489650125}}}} |
* {{cite book|first=Gerhard|last=Muhm|chapter=La Tattica tedesca nella Campagna d'Italia|trans_chapter=The German Tactics in the Italian Campaign|title=Linea Gotica, avamposto dei Balcani|trans_title=Gothic Line, an outpost in the Balkans|editor-first=Amedeo|editor-last=Montemaggi|publisher=Edizioni Civitas|location=Rome, Italy|year=1993|language=Italian|id={{OCLC|859681332|489650125}}}} |
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* {{cite book|author=XIV Army Corps (Germany)|title=Gliederung und Kriegstagebuch 14. Armee (From January to May 1944) (War diary of 14th German Army Corps)|language=German}} |
* {{cite book|author=XIV Army Corps (Germany)|title=Gliederung und Kriegstagebuch 14. Armee (From January to May 1944) (War diary of 14th German Army Corps)|language=German}} |
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* {{cite book|first=Maj. Roy, Jr.|last=Lamson|author2=Conn, Dr. Stetson|url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/anziobeach/anzio-fm.htm|title=Anzio 22 January - 22 May 1944|publisher= |
* {{cite book|first=Maj. Roy, Jr.|last=Lamson|author2=Conn, Dr. Stetson|url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/anziobeach/anzio-fm.htm|title=Anzio 22 January - 22 May 1944|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]|location=Washington|year=1948|series=American Forces in Action Series|id=CMH Pub 100-10|access-date=2016-01-21|archive-date=2011-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604011943/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/anziobeach/anzio-fm.htm|dead-url=yes}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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Revisi per 18 Januari 2022 23.29
| Pertempuran Anzio | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Jalur Musim Dingin dan pertempuran Roma pada Kampanye Italia saat Perang Dunia II | |||||||
 Pasukan dari Divisi Infanteri ke-3 AS mendarat pada akhir Januari 1944. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
 Britania Raya Amerika Serikat Kanada |
 Jerman Republik Sosial Italia | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
|
Harold Alexander Mark W. Clark John P. Lucas Lucian K. Truscott |
Albert Kesselring Eberhard von Mackensen | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
|
Awalnya: 36,000 prajurit dan 2,300 kendaraan Pada saat pecahnya perang: 150,000 prajurit dan 1,500 meriam |
Awalnya: 20,000 prajurit Jerman + lima batalion Italia (4,600 prajurit) Pada saat pecahnya perang: 135,000 prajurit Jerman + dua batalion Italia | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
|
43,000 korban (7,000 tewas, 36,000 luka-luka atau menghilang)[1] |
40,000 korban (5,000 tewas, 30,500 luka-luka atau menghilang, 4,500 tahanan)[1] | ||||||
Pertempuran Anzio[2] adalah sebuah pertempuran berpengaruh dari Kampanye Italia pada Perang Dunia II yang dimulai pada 22 Januari 1944, dengan pendaratan amfibi Sekutu yang dikenal sebagai Operasi Shingle melawan pasukan Jerman di wilayah Anzio dan Nettuno.[3] Operasi tersebut dikomandani oleh Mayor Jenderal Angkatan Darat AS John P. Lucas yang mengkomandani Korps VI AS, yang awalnya meliputi divisi Infanteri ke-1 Britania dan ke-3 AS
Referensi
Catatan penjelas
Kutipan
- ^ a b d'Este 1991, hlm. 490
- ^ Dalam bahasa Italia battaglia di Anzio atau sbarco di Anzio (diterjemahkan menjadi pendaratan Anzio), namun juga menggunakan sebutan sbarco di Anzio e Nettuno, yang diterjemahkan menjadi pendaratan Anzio dan Nettuno. Lihat: (Italia) Paolo Senise, Lo sbarco ad Anzio e Nettuno - 22 gennaio 1944, Milano, Mursia, 1994, p. 9.
- ^ Pada waktu itu bergabung dalam sebuah komune tunggal yang disebut Nettunia. Lihat: (Italia) Legge 27 novembre 1939, n. 1958; (Italia) Decreto legislativo luogotenenziale 3 maggio 1945, n. 265.
Daftar pustaka
- Atkinson, Rick (2007). The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944. The Liberation Trilogy. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 9780805062892. OCLC 85019241.
- Blaxland, Gregory (1979). Alexander's Generals (the Italian Campaign 1944-1945). London. ISBN 0-7183-0386-5.
- Clark, Lloyd (2006). Anzio: The Friction of War. Italy and the Battle for Rome 1944. Headline Publishing Group, London. ISBN 978-0-7553-1420-1. OCLC 237201351.
- Colville, John (2004). The fringes of power : Downing Street diaries 1939-1955. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-84758-9.
- Churchill, Winston (1985) [1951]. Closing the ring. The Second World War. 5. S.l.: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-41059-2.
- King, Dr Michael J. (1985) [1985]. "Chapter 4". Rangers: Selected Combat Operations in WWII. Leavenworth Papers No.11. Leavenworth, Ks: US Army Command and General Staff College. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-21.
- d'Este, Carlo (1991). Fatal Decision: Anzio and the Battle for Rome. New York: Harper. ISBN 0-06-015890-5.
- Mathews, Sidney T. (2000) [1960]. "Chapter 14: General Clark's Decision To Drive on Rome". Dalam Kent Roberts, Greenfield. Command Decisions. CMH Pub 72-7. Washington: United States Army Center of Military History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-30. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-21.
- Williamson, Gordon; Stephen, Andrew (2004). The Waffen-SS. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-592-9.
- Laurie, Clayton D. (1994). Anzio 1944. WWII Campaigns. Washington: United States Army Center of Military History. ISBN 0-16-042084-9. CMH Pub 72-19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-21.
- Majdalany, Fred (1957). Cassino: Portrait of a Battle. London: Longmans, Green & Co Ltd. OCLC 536746.
Bacaan tambahan
- Blumenson, Martin (2000) [1960]. "Chapter 13: General Lucas at Anzio". Dalam Greenfield, Kent Roberts. Command Decisions. CMH Pub 70-7. United States Army Center of Military History. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-30. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-21.
- Muhm, Gerhard. "German Tactics in the Italian Campaign". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-26.
- Muhm, Gerhard (1993). "La Tattica tedesca nella Campagna d'Italia". Dalam Montemaggi, Amedeo. Linea Gotica, avamposto dei Balcani (dalam bahasa Italian). Rome, Italy: Edizioni Civitas. OCLC 859681332.
- XIV Army Corps (Germany). Gliederung und Kriegstagebuch 14. Armee (From January to May 1944) (War diary of 14th German Army Corps) (dalam bahasa German).
- Lamson, Maj. Roy, Jr.; Conn, Dr. Stetson (1948). Anzio 22 January - 22 May 1944. American Forces in Action Series. Washington: United States Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 100-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-21.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai
Battle of Anzio
(Operation Shingle).
Battle of Anzio
(Operation Shingle).
- "A German defence Area on the Anzio Front". Intelligence Bulletin. U.S. Military Intelligence Service. 2 (11). July 1944. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-26.
- Kappes, Irwin J. (2003). "Anzio — The Allies' Greatest Blunder of World War II". militaryhistoryonline.com website. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-26.
- Anzio Beach head - contemporary film footage di YouTube
- The official history of the London Irish Rifles containing an account of the unit's participation in the Anzio battle Diarsipkan 2013-10-30 di Wayback Machine.